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广东省惠州市新圩中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.
A.togetalongwith
B.togetalong
C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith参考答案:A2.Ifhecan__________hisabilitywithhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.A.realize
B.develop
C.combine
D.train参考答案:C3.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe
onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates参考答案:B4.Youshouldeatmorevegetables,fortheycan______health.A.recognise
B.
organise
C.complain
D.promote参考答案:D5.Thechildrenwereleft_____ofaneighborwhentheywereonholiday.AinchargeBinthechargeCunderchargeDatcharge参考答案:B6.Though_____ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.A.reminding
B.reminded C.beingreminded
D.havingreminded参考答案:B28.Thefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwritten
B.towrite
C.writhing
D.written参考答案:D略8.Ihaven’treadallofhisbookbefore,but______fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.
A.judged
B.judging
C.determining
D.determined参考答案:B9.---YouknowMaryhasbrokenupwithherbestfriend,Jane.
---NowonderthatMary________yesterday.
A.pulledherleg
B.gaveherthecoldshoulder
C.wasawetblanket
D.hadgreenfingers参考答案:B10.Weare_______tomakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.
A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.perhaps参考答案:C11.LiPingworkshardathislessons.Hedidn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam,________.
A.thought
B.yet
C.however
D.although参考答案:A12.–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?--I_______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t
B.don’t
C.didn’t
D.won’t
参考答案:C13.----Ihavewonthefirstprizeinsinging.----_____A.Congratulations!
B.That’sright.C.Youcan’tbeserious.
D.Absolutely!参考答案:A【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——我在唱歌比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺。A.Congratulations!祝贺;B.That’sright.那是正确的;C.Youcan’tbeserious.你别当真;D.Absolutely!绝对地,根据上文内容,故选A。14.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,
,sheagreed.A.what’smoreB.thatistosayC.believeitornot
D.inotherwords参考答案:C15.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom____thesameschool.A.belongto
B.arebelongingto
C.belong
D.arebelongedto参考答案:A16.Whatyousaid________himtodothat,Ithink.A.caused
B.cause
C.made
D.have参考答案:A[句意:我认为你说的话使得他这么干。causesbtodosth引起某人做某事。]二、填空17.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Shespendshersparetime________(nurse)heroldmother.2.Alltheroomsinthehotel______________________(book)sofar.3.Thechild________________(name)afteritsfather,givenitsfather’sfirstname.4.—Pleasebringmeacupoftea.—I________________(do)itinaminute.5.Lookattheclouds.It________________________(rain).6.It________________________________(take)alongtimetofinishthework.参考答案:1.nursing2.havebeenbooked3.wasnamed4.willdo5.isgoingtorain6.will/isgoingtotake18.对比填空(takeplace,happen,occur,breakout)1.Itso________thathehadsomefriendsinthattown.2.Themeetingisscheduledto________nextMonday.3.TheWorldCupof2018will________inRussia.4.It________tomethatshedidn'tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.5.Twoworldwars________lastcentury.6.Aftertheearthquake,diseases________hereandthere.参考答案:1.happened2.takeplace3.takeplace4.occurred5.brokeout6.brokeout三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.
Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.
“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.
Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.
“Eco-passages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseeco-passagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.
Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheeco-passages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonaneco-passagethatwentunderahighway.
Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.
Buildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalslikesalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.
Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!62.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat_______.
A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerous
B.thedrivingconditionhasimprovedgreatly
C.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork
D.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents63.Fromthestory,weknowaneco-passageis________.
A.anundergroundpathforcars
B.afencebuiltforthesafetyofthearea
C.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariver
D.apathforanimalstocrosstheroad64.Whenthewritersaysthat“animalsseemtobecatchingon”(Para.6),hemeans__.
A.animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad
B
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