广东省惠州市博罗县职业高级中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省惠州市博罗县职业高级中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeriverandtheJiangLingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A2.----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked

参考答案：A略3..—Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.—Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！A.identification

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure

参考答案：B略4.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof参考答案：C5.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether参考答案：C6.Wewon’tknowhowmuchfoodtobuyuntilwedecidehowmanypeople________.A.werecoming

B.arecoming

C.havebeencoming

D.hadcome

参考答案：B

7.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead

aspossible.A.asnormalalifeB.sonormalalife

C.asanormallife

D.soanormallife参考答案：A8.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.

optional

D.original参考答案：C略9.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_____aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceasmuchseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B略10.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen

aloneathomewithnoone

to?

A．beingleft

…totalk

B．left

…totalk

C．beingleft…talking

D.left…talking参考答案：B11._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed参考答案：C12.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing参考答案：D13.

Airbagsforcarswereinvented_____lives.Withoutthemmorepeoplewouldbeinjuredincaraccidents.A.saving

B.saved

C.tosave

D.tohavesaved参考答案：C14.Thenurseallowedthevisitorstoremain

thevisitinghours，thoughitwasnot

permitted.

A．within

B．at

C．beyond

D．before参考答案：C15.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C16.Grammarmistakesofthiskind____widelyamongChinesestudents．

A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmade

C．havemade

D．havebeenmade参考答案：D略17.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B略18.Thetaskrequired________didit________carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D解析：这一题考了两个语法点。一个是require后面的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。也就是说第二格可以用shouldbe也可以省略为be。另一个是名词性从句的用法。在主句的宾语从句中主语是一个从句,“didit”前填入的单词既要引导这个主语从句，又要在主语从句中作主语,故只能用whoever。二、书面表达19.基础写作。（共1小题，满分15分）写作內容:你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点进行劝戒。1.朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；2.真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；3.所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。写作要求:1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.开头与结尾已经给出。A.

参考词汇：网吧theInternetBar

游戏厅theGameCentre

DearLiLei,I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIthinkIhavesomethingreallyserioustocommunicatewithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ihopeyouwillmakeawisedecisionsoon.

Yours,

WangWei参考答案：20.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)九月四，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（atalkshowonenvironmentprotection）。此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi做相关内容的报告。假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。报告内容近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步

地点教学楼三楼会议厅(auditorium)

时间八月三十日，星期三下午2：00

目的帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备

参加人员全班同学

其他要求及安排准时到会会后议论

[写作内容]1．内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2．开头已为你写好。[写作要求]用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。MayIhaveyourattention,please?

That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma（血浆）thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.HisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccinecalledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtoundergoaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn'tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsincethenithasbeengiventohundredsofthousandsofwomen.Ithasalsobeengiventobabiesaftertheyareborntostopthemdevelopingthedisease.Itisestimatedhehashelpedsave2.2millionbabiessofar.Mr.Harrisonisstilldonatingeveryfewweeksnow.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“twomillion”referto?A.mothers

B.babies

C.dollars

D.blood57.WhydidJamesdecidetodonatehisblood?Because_____.A.hisdaughteraskedhimtohelphersonB.hehasagoldenarmworthamilliondollarsC.avaccinecalledAnti-Distobedeveloped

D.someoneelse’sbloodsavedhislife58.Thesentence“Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood”(underlinedinParagraph5)suggeststhat_____.A.themotherandthebabyhavedifferenttypesofbloodB.babiessufferpermanentbraindamagebeforeborn

C.Rhesusdiseasecontributestopermanentbraindamage

D.allthepatientshavearareantibodyintheirblood59.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.HiswifeBarbaraneededtobetakencareofbadlythen.B.Mr.Harrisonwasnotgladtohelpdevelopanewvaccine.C.Someoftheteststodevelopthevaccinearedangerous.

D.Hisbloodtypewasaccidentallydiscoveredaftertests.参考答案：BDAC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RandyGrimbroughthomehisfirststraydog（流浪狗）whenhewasonly5yearsold.Thefearthathesawintheeyesofthatfirstdog-eventuallyreplacedbygratitudeandlove-movedGrimsodeeplythatevenatthatyoungageheknewhehadfoundhislife’swork.In1998,GrimformedanonprofitgroupcalledStrayRescue.Thegroup’sgoal：tosaveasmanyofSt.Louis’sstraydogsaspossible.Today,Grimheadsupanorganizationwitha＄3millionannualbudget,astaffofmorethan50paidworkers,thousandsofvolunteers,andawell-equippedshelterthathousesasmanyas200dogs.ThemoneythatsupportsStrayRescuehasbeenraisedthroughdonationsandthroughtheforceofGrim’soutspokenadvocacy（宣传）.Amanwhoseeshimselfasshyisanythingbutthatwhenitcomestospeakingoutfordogs.Theimpacthasbeensignificant.WhiletherearenogoodestimatesastothenumberofstraydogsonthestreetsofSt.Louis,today40%moredogsarebeingpickedupoffthestreetsthanjusttwoyearsago,about98%arenowadoptedintohomes.StrayRescuealsofunds（提供资金）amassiveeducationcampaign.Thegroup’sbill-boards（广告牌）advocatingadoptionandneutering（绝育）ofdogsareeverywhere,asarebrochuresinformingthepublicoffreemedicalcarefordogsandvolunteeropportunitiesatStrayRescue.“Thewholelandscapehaschanged,”saysPamWalker,St.Louiscityhealthdirector.SinceGrim’sinvolvement,shesays,St.Louishasbecomeamodelforgoodpracticesinthearea.OfficialselsewheresometimesaskhowSt.Louisdealswithitsdogproblems.Walkersays，“Myansweris：WehaveRandyGrim.”Grimsaysheisdelightedatthewaythecityhasresponded.ManySt.Louiscitizens“werealreadythere,”hesays,intermsofc