广东省广州市贸易职业高级中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省广州市贸易职业高级中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which参考答案：C考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。2.St.Petersburg,_________from300yearsago,hasbeenthecentreofmanyimportanteventsinhistory.

A.dated

B.dates

C.dating

D.beingdated参考答案：C3.________difficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilhefinishedit.A．WheneverB．Nomatterwhat

C．Nomatterhow

D．Wherever参考答案：C9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：B略5.lifeintheoceans____fromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.A.arranges

B.ranges

C.decreases

D.increases参考答案：B6.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintotherepot?---

.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Noway

B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Allright

D．Notabit参考答案：B7.Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislesson.A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercamein;didtheboybegin参考答案：B8.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A9.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.The,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating参考答案：D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。datebackto意为“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰atower。D选项正确。10.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A11.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which

参考答案：A12.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation参考答案：D13.Theresearchgroupweredeterminedto_____theexperimentuntiltheycould_______conclusion.A.carryon;cometo

B.carryout;arrivein

C.carryaway;draw

D.carryto;reach参考答案：A14.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC参考答案：D15._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go参考答案：B试题解析：考查倒装。正常语序为：

Thedaysaregone...强调表语放句首，全部倒装。所以选B.句意：女孩被看不起的日子一去不返了。考点：考查倒装。【解析】16._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D17.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【考点】考察交际用语本题考察的是交际用语，句义：—你不可能选择比这个更好的礼物了！—我很高兴你如此喜欢它。根据句义说明C项正确。

18.Althoughheisawell-knownstar,henevergivesothersanimpressionthatheis_________thosewhoplaywithhim. A.moreinferiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.inferiorto D.superiorto参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIwenttotheSummerPalaceandmetsomeAmericantouristbyaccident.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegintochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinChina,mostofthemwerefondofChineseculture.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandwereamazingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatingorhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Whatexcitingexperienceitwas!参考答案：LastweekIwenttotheSummerPalaceandmetsomeAmericantouristbyaccident.

touristsIgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegintochat.Igottoknowthattheywere

in

begancollegestudentstravelinChina,mostofthemwerefondofChineseculture.They

travelling whomwerebusytakingpicturesandwereamazingatthechangesthathadtakenplacein

amazed

havethepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatingorhadagoodtime.Wewereexchanged

andoure-mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Iwasgladly

gladtohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.What∧excitingexperienceitwas!an【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去颐和园时偶遇美国大学生，与他们聊天并一起游玩的经历。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：上周我去了颐和园，偶然遇到了一些美国游客。some修饰可数名词复数，故tourist改为tourists。第二处：考查介词。句意：我用英语和他们打招呼，然后我们开始聊天。使用某种语言用介词in，故with改为in。第三处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故begin改为began。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我了解到他们是来中国旅游的大学生，他们中的大多数人喜欢中国文化。collegestudents与travel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故travel改为travelling。第五处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系词指代先行词collegestudents在从句中作介词of的宾语，故them改为whom。第六处：考查形容词。句意：他们忙着拍照，对过去几年发生的变化感到吃惊。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故amazing改为amazed。第七处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，时间状语“inthepastfewyears”表明用现在完成时，故had改为have。第八处：考查连词。句意：之后，我们去划船并且玩得很开心。此处表示并列而非选择关系，故or改为and。第九处：考查形容词。句意：我很高兴有这样一个练习口语的机会。作表语用形容词，故gladly改为glad。第十处：考查冠词。句意：这是一个多么令人兴奋的经历啊！experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，故在exciting前加an。三、阅读理解20.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.65.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered66.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Producingelectricity

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground67.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_________.

A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds68.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.参考答案：CBAD21.Willyourparentstakeyouseriously，believewhatyousay，listentoandrespectyouropinions，andhearyououtwithoutinterrupting(打断)？Someparentsareeasytotalkto，butsomearenot.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisanimportantissue.Somechildrenjustdon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents.Well，herearesometipsforyoutotalkwithyourparentseffectively.Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink，feel，andwant.Speakingaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwantcanhelpyourparentsunderstandyoursituation.Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreallygoingon.Behonest.Ifyouspeakaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwanthonestly，aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth，parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie，they'llfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement，canyouseeyourparents'side？Ifyoucan，sayso.Tellingparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours，too.Trynottoargue.Alwaysusingamannerofspeakingthat'sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelyforparentstolistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Italsomakesitmorelikelyforthemtotalktoyouinthesameway.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightget_the_better_ofyou，dosomethingtoblowoffemotionsbeforetalking：goforarun，cry，orwashyourfacewithcoolwater.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecalmwhenyoutalktoyourparents.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bestwaystogiveadvicetoyourparents.B．Howtomakeyourparentsbelieveinyou.C．Tipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.D．Howtogetalongwellwithyourparent