广东省广州市第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省广州市第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D2.

Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.

A.tough

B.smooth

C.distant

D.private

参考答案：A3.Itisknowntousallthatthesymbolofthe30thOlympicsGames________manydifferentmeanings．A．takeson

B．putson

C．carrieson

D．getson参考答案：A略4.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C5.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：B6.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“不介意。我很高兴能这样做。”A.I'drathernot我宁愿不要这样；

B.I’dbehappy我很高兴；C.I’venotime我没有时间；D.I’dliketo我很高兴这样做。此处为I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。7.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif参考答案：D8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored参考答案：C9.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A10.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict参考答案：B11.------Haveyouheardme?

------I’msorry,I

you

tome.A、don’tknow,arespeaking B、didn’tknow,werespeakingC、don’tknow,werespeaking D、didn’tknow,arespeaking参考答案：B12.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

．

A．thethieffled

B．wasthethieffleeing

C．thethiefwasfleeing

D．fledthethief参考答案：D略13.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying

参考答案：D14.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup参考答案：C15.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough参考答案：A考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析：aslongas只要unless除非否则assoonas一就though虽然,后一句为只要你玩的开心,花多少钱就不重要。16.—Idon’tlikeshopping.

—Me______.Itmakesmetired.A．too

B．nor

C.also

D.neither参考答案：D略17.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha

margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的球队是世界级的，我们以如此大的优势获胜并不令人惊讶。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.wide宽的；D.narrow窄的。短语widemargin表示差距很大，故选C。18.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan参考答案：A考查介词词组。句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不仅仅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故选A。19.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.36．However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic，withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.37．Unfastenthechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38．Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.39．Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.40．Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow，deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A．Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B．Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C．Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D．Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.参考答案：36．D37．F38．A39．G40．C【分析】试题分析：本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。36．D根据横线前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater你的汽车掉到水里去了”与D项中的“Suchaccidents”对应，可知这样的事故中的乘客会有被淹死的危险。而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选择D项。37．F根据横线前句“Undoyourseatbelt.松开安全带”与F项中的“Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto”对应，可知当汽车掉进水里的时候，首先我们要解开安全带，但是在惊慌的时候，人们经常会忘记这一点。故选择F项。38．A根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”建议我们要注意窗户，因为我们可以把窗户当成逃生的地方。可知选择A项。39．G首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，本段仍旧围绕“window”进行阐述，G项所表达的意思为打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨一致，故选择G项。40．C空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilledwithwater”与C项中的“fillupwithwater”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相关联，故此题选择C项。【名师点睛】在完成七选五阅读的时候，我们一定要注意横线前后句之间的串联以及句意的上下承接关系。1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。做题时需要注意的两个问题：1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等词语。三、阅读理解21. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches,thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty. Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom. Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishingitself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivev