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广东省广州市开发区中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.
A.Entered;seated
B.Entering;seating
C.Entered;seating
D.Entering;seated参考答案:D略2.Moststudentsliketheteachers______understandthemwell.A.who
B.when
C.what
D.which参考答案:A3.BymetimeJanegetshome,heraunt
forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleave
B.1eaves
C.willhaveleft
D.1eft参考答案:C略4.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious
B.ashamed
Cweak
D.patient参考答案:A5._________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.Asfaras
B.Aslongas
C.Justas
D.Evenif参考答案:A6.OnSundaysalotofchildrenwereplayinginthepark,theirparents______togethertalking.A.seating
B.seated
C.toseat
D.beingseated参考答案:B7.
Thefire-fighters_______theforestfirefor10days_______theycouldgetitundercontrol.A.hadbeenfighting;before
B.havebeenfighting;whenC.hadfought;until
D.fought;as参考答案:A8.Weofferedtobuythewashing-machine,butsheturnedus______.A.on
B.off
C.down
D.Away参考答案:C9.Amedicalteam______150doctorsandnurseswenttoHaititorescuethetrapped.A.wasmadeupof
B.consistedof
C.madeof
D.madeupof参考答案:A10.
Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.
A.from;to
B.from;as
C.with;like
D.with;to参考答案:A11.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were
B.was
C.is
D.sits参考答案:A12.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle______.A.this
B.it
C.them
D.us参考答案:C13.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it参考答案:D略14.
Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take
B.acquire
C.catch
D.hold参考答案:B15.Sarahmade_______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself
B.this
C.it
D.that参考答案:C16.
Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup
B.tookup
C.broughtup
D.caughtup参考答案:A17.Manyatimeinlife,youjustneedtotakeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyourheart tellsyouto,becauseitisworth______.A.that B.it C.much D.Well参考答案:B
【名师点睛】固定用法的考查需要考生的长期积累,注意把握积累的方向,在考试时能够准确无误的应用。固定用法有很多包括固定搭配,单词的意义以及固定句式等。二、填空18.Lookingwithinourselvesisn’toftensecondnaturetous.Whenwe’reyoung,wegetintothehabitoflookingtoourparentsandpeersforrecognitioninordertoproveourselves.Inourstructuredschoolsystems,we’reaccustomedtowaitingforateacher’sapprovalandrecognitionandrarelylearntoactuallyrecognizeourselves.However,recognitionfromotherslimitsoursenseofdiscoveryaboutourinnerselvesandcanpreventustakingactiontoimproveourselves.Recognitionfromotherscanbeimportantbutnotwhenit’syouronlysource.Recognizingourownachievementsandstrengthsismuchmorepowerfulthananyoutsidevalidation(认可).Itmayseempositivetogetthatfeedbackandvalidationfromotherpeoplebutwhenitdoesn’tultimatelycomefromwithin,itcandisappeareasily.Whenwedowell,oftenwearethefirsttonoticeandwecanoverestimatehowmuchotherscareaboutouraccomplishments.Then,howcanwerecognizeourselves?Eventhesmallestthingssuchasmeetinganewperson,walkingtenminutesmorethanusualorhelpingastrangershouldbeconsideredaccomplishmentsandcelebrated.Writingdownatleastthreesmallachievementseachdaycangetusnoticingthatwedoachievemorethanwethink.Andit’sthecollectionofthesesmallachievementsthataddsuptothehugesuccesses.Wecaneasilyfocusonourweaknessesbutagoodstrategyistocounteract(抵消)anyweaknesswithastrength.Forexample,ifyouareanover-thinker,writenexttoitthatyou’redetailed-minded.Beingaperfectionistmeansyoutakeprideinattentiontodetails.Writingthesedownenablesyoutoseethingsfromadifferentperspective.Italsohelpsyouseestrengthsyouhaven’tnecessarilyrecognized.Weareallvictimsofcomparingourlifetothesuccessesofothers.Butthisstopsusfromseeingwhatwehave.Mostofthetimeweonlyseeasmallpartofsomeone’slife,soit’smeaninglesstobelievesomeoneisultimatelydoingbetterthanus.Wehavetorememberthateveryoneisontheirownpathandattheirownpace.Beawarethatfeelingsofenvyarepointlessanddiminishoursenseofachievement.Thefeedbackwegettendstofocusonthenegative.Fortunately,it’suptoustodecidewhatisconstructiveinourgrowthandwhatisjustunnecessary.Don’tgetcaughtupinthinkingtoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyoubutinsteadacceptifit’ssomethingyoutrulywanttofocuson.Recognizingthisfromwithinratherthanrelyingonoutsidevalidationwillhelpyougrowmuchmorequicklyinyourownway.RecognizingYourselfPeople’stendency●Peoplewishtoberecognizedbyothers,(71)_▲_self-recognition.●Recognitionfromotherscanbea(72)_▲_toself-awarenessandself-improvement.Importanceofself-recognition●Feedbackandvalidationfromwithincanlast(73)_▲_.●Wearethefirstonetonoticeourgood(74)_▲_.Adviceonself-recognition●Havefaithinyourabilitytoachievesomethingworth(75)_▲_everyday;andmoreimportantly,youshoulddevelopthehabitof(76)_▲_yourachievements,eventhesmallones.●Foreveryweakness,writedowna(77)_▲_strength.Inthisway,youcanchangethewayofthinkingandfigureoutyour(78)_▲_strengths.●Don’tmakepointless(79)_▲_withothersandbeclearthateveryoneisdifferentandattheirownpace.●Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’(80)_▲_aboutyoubutlearntorecognizewhethersomethinginyourlifeisnecessaryornot.参考答案:71.ignoring/neglecting/overlooking
72.barrier/limit/limitation
73.long/longer
74.performance(s)
75.celebrating
76.recording/collecting/listing77.related/relevant/relating
78.potential/unrecognized/parisons
80.opinions/views/comments/remarks/thoughts/ideas19.单句写作1.Filmshassuchashorterhistory,______________________________________(尤其是当与……对比的时候)suchartformsasmusicandpainting.2._______________________________________(毫无疑问)hewillbesuccessful.3.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I____________________(不会通过)theexamination.4.______________(正是)thedevelopedcountries_____consumethemostenergyintheworld.5.Itis(high/about)timeforusto_______________________________________(采取措施来阻止全球变暖).6.Idon’twanttogotothecinema.______________(一则)Ihavenotime,and___________(再则)itbeginstorain.7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,_______________________(大量的土地正被变成)desertseachyear.8.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____________(即使)theyhavetheinterest.参考答案:1.especiallywhencomparedto
2.Thereisnodoubtthat
3.wouldn’thavepassed
4.Itis,that
5.takemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm
6.Foronething,foranotherthing
7.large/hugequantitiesof
landarebeingturnedinto
8.evenif三、阅读理解20.Startingabankachild’splay?Absolutely,ifyouasksomeambitiousyoungstersinIndia,whohavenotonlymanagedtoestablishone,butalso,unlikemanyofthelargeInternationalbanks,runitsuccessfullysince2001.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthattheyoungbankersandtheir9,000customersareallhomeless!TheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaopeneditsfirstbranchin2001atahomelessshelterinNewDelhiasawaytohelpstreetchildrenprotecttheirhard-earnedmoneyfromthieves.Sincethen,theideahascaughtonlikewildfire.Today,Khazanahas12branchesallacrossNewDelhi,withatotalofRupees12lakh(about22,000USD)indeposits.Notonlythat,therearenow77affiliated(附属的)branchesinotherpartsofAsia,rangingfromNepal,BangladeshandAfghanistantotheislandofSriLankaandeven,KyrgyzstaninCentralAsia.Whilenodepositorbalanceistoosmallforthebank,theydohavestrictregulationsaboutwherethemoneyisearnedfrom.Fundsobtainedbybeggingorsellingdrugsarenotwelcomedatthisbank!Also,unliketherealbanks,allemployeesarevolunteers,whichmeansthattheygotoschoolorapayingjobduringthedayandworkatthebankintheevening.Tomakesurethateverybodygetsachancetoparticipateinrunningthebranch,twovolunteermanagersareelectedfromthecustomerbaseeverysixmonths.Karan,thecurrentmanager,isjust14yearsold.Duringthedayheearnsalivingbyhelpingoutthecleaningcrewatweddingbanquetsandotherbigparties.Intheevening,hehandlesthedepositsandwithdrawalsinthebank.Afterthebankcloses,healongwithanadultvolunteerfromtheshelterheadsovertoaregularbankanddepositsthefundscollectedintoKhazana’sinterest-bearingbankaccount.And,thoughitstartedwithonesinglepurpose,theChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisawell-developedbank,onewherekidscannotonlydepositmoneywhichearnsthem5%interest,butalso,requestloansforfamilyemergencies,tostartabusinessoreventopayforschool.31.TheinitialaimofstartingtheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisto_______.A.providejobsforhomelesschildren
B.safeguardhomelesschildren’smoneyC.helphomelesspeopleinanemergency
D.sponsorhomelesschildrentogotoschool32.HowistheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazsnadifferentfromregularbanks?A.Itpaysitscustomersnointerest. B.Allofitsmanagersarechildren.C.Noneofitsemployeesispaid. D.Itopensintheeveningsixmonthsayear.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutKaran?A.Hemakeshisdailyvisittotheregularbankalone.B.Hehasapayingjobforalivingduringtheday.C.Heisanadultworkingforthebankmanager.
D.Hehasworkedinthebankforsixmonths.34.Accordingtothepassage,theChildren’sDevelopmentKhazsna_______.A.hasmorethan70branchesacrossIndia B.welcomesallmoney,whereveritcomesfromC.willbetakenoverbyregularbankssoon. D.offersmoreandbetterservicethanbefore35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaspecialorganization. B.Totellusaninterestingstory.C.Toencourageustosetupbanks. D.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.参考答案:BCBDA21.“IgrewuponJackson’smusicandIstillhaveallhisstuffonMyiPod.IthinkthatMichaelJacksonwillgodowninhistoryasoneofourgreatestentertainers.Hisbrillianceasaperformancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmanyways,sadpersonallife.”MichaelJacksonwasasinger,songwriter,dancerandcelebrityiconwithavastcatalogofhitrecordsandcountlessawardstohiscredit.Beyondthat,hehadtransfixedtheworldlikefewentertainersbeforeorsince.Asasoloperformer,hehadenjoyedalevelofsuperstardompreviouslyknown
——BarackObamaonlytoElvisPresley,theBeatlesand
FrankSinatra.MichaelJacksonwasunquestionablythebiggestpopstarofthe80s’,andcertainlyoneofthemostpopularrecordingartistsofalltime.MichaelJosephJacksonwasbornonAugust29,1958.ThefifthandyoungestsonofsteelworkerJoeJackson,Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddancefromanextremelyyoungage.Hisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgrouparoundhisthreeeldestsonsin1962,andMichaeljoinedthemthefollowingyear,quicklyestablishinghimselfasadynamicstageperformer.DubbedtheJackson5,thegroupsignedtoMotownin1968andissuedtheirdebutsingleinOctober1969,whenMichaelwasjust11yearsold.IWantYouBack,ABC,TheLoveYouSaveandI’llBeThereallhitnumberonein1970,makingtheJackson5thefirstgroupinpophistorytohavetheirfirstfoursinglestopthecharts.Laterin1972,Jacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosingle,Ben.In1977,hemetproducer/composerQuincyJonesforthefirsttime.WithJonesproducing,Jacksonrecordedhisfirstsoloalbumasanadult,OfftheWall.Released(发行)in1982,theQuincyJonesproducedThrillerrefinedthestrengthsofOfftheWall:thedanceandrocktracksweremoredriving,thepoptunesandballadssofterandmoresoulful,andallofitwasrecognizablyMichael.TherewasnosurprisethatThrillerwasahit;whatwasasurprisewasitsstayingpower.Jackson’sduetwithMcCartney,TheGirlIsMine,wasanaturalsinglechoice,anditpeakedatnumbertwo;thenBillieJeanandtheVanHalentrackBeatItbothhitnumberone,forsevenandthreeweeksrespectively.MichaelJacksondiedfromheart
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