广东省广州市市育才中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省广州市市育才中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ilenthimtenmagazines,_____aremorewonderfulthanyoucanimagine.A.andmostofwhich

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhich

D.mostofthat参考答案：C略2.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。payattentionto是固定短语，意为注意….,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；preventsbfromdoing同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做….,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。3.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B4.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain参考答案：A5.

Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A6.Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhiswritingthathefelt___butlonely.A.nothing

B.anything

C.all

D.everything参考答案：B7.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D8.--Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We________hereforoverhalfanhour!

--Ithinkyou'reright.Heprobablythinkswehavealreadyordered.A.arewaiting

B.havebeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.willwait参考答案：B9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing参考答案：d略10.WhenhestudiedasanexchangestudentinMiami,America,he______alittleSpanish.A.pickedup

B.turnedup

C.cameup

D.calledup参考答案：A11.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup参考答案：B略12.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating参考答案：A略13.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout参考答案：A14.Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C15.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely参考答案：A提示:句意:在工业化的过程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施检查物价的上涨。equally此处表示“同等地”,用于修饰important。generally“一般说来”;similarly“类似地”;namely“也就是说,即”。

16._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing参考答案：C17.I______Juliaassoonaswearriveatthehotel.A.shallcall

B.call

C.havecalled

D.called参考答案：A18.----Whatkindofpartyisit?Needwe___________?----Yes.It’saveryformaloccasion.A.giveup

B.dressup

C.mixup

D.turnup参考答案：B二、书面表达19.目前，许多家庭喜欢饲养宠物，但是一些问题随之而来。某英文报以此为主题举办征文活动。请根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文向该报投稿，倡导大家文明饲养宠物，并谈谈自己的看法。 现象后果个人看法1

宠物乱跑2

随处大小便1

有些狗可能还会袭击人2

动物粪便污染环境……

注意：1.词数：120左右；

2.不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。参考答案：Petsareoftenamuch-lovedpartofmayfamilies.However,someownersallowtheirpetstorunoutofcontrol,whichcancauseproblemsforothers.Besides,animals’wastesareaseriousproblembecausetheyspreaddisease.Evenworse,somedogsbecomeaggressiveandbitepeople,sometimescausingseriousinjury.Tokeepussafeandhealthy,weshouldchangetheuncivilizedwaythatsomepeoplekeeppets.Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestobringitundercontrol.Also,rememberthatifyouareunfortunateenoughtobebittenbyadog,youshoulddealwithitintheproperwayandgotoseeadoctor.20.Mymotheralwaystoldmeitwasbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.“Ifyouaresmart,finallyyouwillaffordtobebeautiful.”AllIneededwerethebrains,andsomeday,Iwouldbeareallybeautifullawyer.MymotherworkedataTVstationandIwouldcomealongandwatchthemagicoffilmingTVshows.Butallthesame,Iwaslearning.Whenmyfather`sbusinessfailed,Iwasabletocontinuetoattendoneofthebestbilingual(双语的）schoolsinMexicoCitythankstoscholarship.Scholarshipfollowedmeintomiddleschoolandhighschool.However,duringmysenioryearinhighschoolmyfamilymovedtomydad`scountry,theUnitedStates.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadoptional（可选择的）classes.SoIdecidedtotakepsychologyclass.WhileIfoundthepublicschoolsystemtobeajoke,Ididfindmypsychologyclassattractive.Mymother,inherdreamsformylife,didnotseepsychologyasagoodchoice,butIwaslikeher,strong-willedtothesubject.Imarriedyoung,evenbeforeIhadadegreeundermybelt.Worstofall,Imarriedakidwhowantedtobeposter（牧师）.MymotherlovedAndydearlybutshewouldaskhimoccasionally,“Whenwillyouhavearealjob?”IdidfinishmydegreeandIbecameasocialworker,butwhenIhadmyfirstchildatage24,Iquitmyjob.Thenat26,anotherbabygirljoinedourfamily.Unfortunately,thisbabygirlhadDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.HowwouldIbeabletobreakthenewstomymother?“Itisbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.”Iknewwhat“smart”meantinthestatement,andIdoubtedifmywithanextrachromosome（染色体）wouldmeetthoseexpectations.Mymomwascomingtothehospitaltomeethernewgrand-baby.Iwouldtellherthen.Ineededtimetogathermythoughts.Iwasafraid,afraidthatshewouldseeNicholeasonethatwouldneverbesmart...orbeautiful.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para1:Mymotherarrivedatthehospitalmid-morning,readytomeethernewgranddaughter._______________________________________________________

Para2:Sixyearslater,Nicholerunstomomwheneverweseeeachother.

____________

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.

AnewreportsaysthenumberofforeignstudentsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesincreasedbythreepercentlastyear.Thishasbeenthefirstobviousincreasesince2001.

Americanschoolslastfallhad583,000foreignstudents.Therecordis586,000.Thatwassetin2002aftermanyyearsofgains.Butafterthatthenumbersfell.TheterroristattacksonSeptember11th,2001ledtomorevisa(签证)requirements.NowstrongereffortsarebeingmadetogetmoreforeignstudentstostudyintheUnitedStates.

ChinaremainedinsecondplaceinfrontofSouthKoreabutbehindIndia,whichsentalmost84,000studentslastfall.ThenumberofJapanesefellsharplybyninepercent,althoughitremainedinfourthplace.

TherewerethreepercentdropsfromIndonesiaandKenya,theonlyAfricancountryinthetoptwentylastyear.ButtherewereobviousincreasesfromSaudiArabia,NepalandVietnam.ThenumberofSaudistudentsmorethandoubled,risingtonearlyeightthousand.

Forasixthyear,theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeleshadthemostforeignstudents.ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwassecond.OtherschoolsinthetopfivewereNewYorkUniversity,theUniversityofIllinoisandPurdueUniversity.UnlikeAmericanstudentsinothercountries,whooftenchoosehistoryandlanguagestudy,theleadingareaofstudyintheUSAwasbusinessandmanagement.Secondwasengineering.

Thenewreportalsosaysmorethan220,000Americansstudiedinothercountries.Thatwasduringthe2005-2006schoolyear.Itwasarecordnumber,andanincreaseofeightandahalfpercentfromtheyearbefore.Butonlyfivepercentofthemstayedforafullyear.66.After2002,thenumberofforeignstudentsintheUSAfellmainlybecause____.A.AmericanswereworriedthatforeignstudentsmightattackthemB.fewAmericanuniversitieswelcomedstudentsfromabroadC.theirowncountriescouldofferthemabettereducationD.itwasharderforforeignstudentstogetpermissiontostudyintheUSA67.WhichofthefollowingAsiancountrieshasthelargestnumberofstudentsstudyingintheUSA?A.China.

B.Japan.

C.SouthKorea.

D.India.68.WhichsubjectisthemostattractivetoforeignstudentsintheUSA?A.Businessandmanagement.

B.History.C.Engineering.

D.Language.69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.KenyaistheonlyAfricancountrythathasstudentsintheUSAB.nowforeignstudentsareencouragedtostudyintheUSAC.thenumberofstudentsstudyinginAmericaalwaysincreasesD.thenumberofforeignstudentsintheUSAwillkeepincreasinginthefuture70.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Culture.

B.Science.

C.Education.

D.Business.参考答案：DDABC22.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业),andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs,ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach—alargerproportion