广东省广州市四十八中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省广州市四十八中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theofficeorderedhissoldiers________.

A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：A略2.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B3.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。4.Mr.Campbellhasfailedthedrivingtestthreetimesandhefeelsextremelydepressed.Ifhefailsagain,probably,heneedstogotoseethe___________beforehavinganothertest.A.psychiatrist B.acupuncturist C.anesthetist D.herbalist参考答案：A5.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.Inanycase

B.IncaseC.Inthatcase

D.Innocase参考答案：C考查词组辨析。inanycase无论如何，不管怎样；incase假使，以防；inthatcase如果是那样的话；innocase无论如何不，决不。句意：他今晚可能不来了。那样的话，我们就不举行晚会。分析句意可知C项符合题意。6.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C7._________inareddress,shewaseasyto________inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickup

B.Dressed;bepickedoutC.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout参考答案：D8._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear参考答案：C9.Comparedwithhissister,Fredisevenmore

toemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.sensitive

B.likely

C.fierce

D.harmful参考答案：A略10.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived参考答案：D略11.Becareful,thetrain______.

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：D12.Sofarthepolicehaven’tfoundenough_______toproveheisguilty.A.news

B.excuse

C.evidence

D.advice参考答案：C13.Ifyouarediscoveredsmokingyou________.A．willfine

B．willbefined

C．havebeenfined

D．arefined参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。句意：如果你被发现吸烟，你会被惩罚。由语境可知将来时，主语you与fine的关系为被动。14.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略15.Whenyouareill,youhadbetter

yourdoctorandfollowhisorheradvice.A.blame

B.foolC.consult

D.beat参考答案：C考查动词辨析。当你生病时，你最好向医生咨询一下，并听从医生的建议。consult咨询，请教，求教于；blame归咎于，指责，责备；fool愚弄，欺骗。beat跳动，接连地击打，打败，敲打。16.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And参考答案：C17._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice参考答案：C略18.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

参考答案：D略19.Itistheabilitytodothejob

matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.it

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isly(绝对地)terrifying.36．

.However,mostdeathsresultfromfear,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheel(方向盘)inthe"tenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.

37．

.Releasethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38．

.Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthe

window.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapechoiceeitherbecauseoffearormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.

39．

.Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthestagewherethecarhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.

40．

.Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Thisisthefirstthingtodo,yetitoftengetsforgotten.C.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.D.Inshort,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.E.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartobefilledwithwaterusually.F.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning(淹死).G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.参考答案：36．F37．B38．A39．G40．E38．A考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A项意为“你一打水就打开窗菊”，符合语境，故选A。【名师点睛】信息匹配题主要要求学生对文章大意的理解以及上下文的联系能力。首先，要根据空格前后的关键性的词句来对选项进行筛选。如：小题3，根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A项意为“你一打水就打开窗菊”，符合语境，故选A。其次就是要求学生利用逻辑关系等对上下文分析进行答题。如：小题1，空格前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater”与F项中的“Suchaccidents”对应，而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选F。这种匹配类的题目，主要锻炼学生的眼里，所以平时学生要加强对文章的阅读。三、阅读理解21.TopMusicFestivalsFestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.ThisisanindierockheaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesserknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14-16Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126-$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell-knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29-July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthreedayfestival.Date:August9-11Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,IndierockPrice:$70-$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyyourselveswithanearth-friendlybelief.Date:August11-13,2018LocationHelsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106-$1991.Whatdothemusicfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyaregivenintheopenair.

B.TheyareheldintheUSA.C.Theyincluderockmusic.

D.TheylakeplacefromJulytoAugust.2.Whic