广东省广州市星海中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市星海中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.who

B.whatC.which

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据《太阳报》报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。表示“哪一个”用which，在宾语从句中做主语，故选C.2.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly参考答案：D3.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A4.Lucidly,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain

aninch．A．by

B．at

C．to

D．from参考答案：A5.--Howdangerousitwas!--Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrownedC．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned参考答案：B6.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.As;whom参考答案：A7.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A．contradictory

B．similar

C．original

D．unique参考答案：D8.Althougharemarkablenumberofoverseaspurchasingservicesareusedforluxurygoods,suchasbagsandshoesfromdesignerbrands,othergoodsarealso______,suchasfood.A.available B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive参考答案：A9.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C10.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C11.－Whenshallwesetoff?－We____startoffatfiveo’clockifit___rainingbythen.A.will;hasstopped B.areaboutto;stopsC.aregoingto;willstop D.areto;willstop参考答案：A12.—Haveyoueverseenatigerinthewild?—Yes.Isaw_________whenIvisitedtheNationalParkinGuiyang.

A．which

B．it

C．one

D．that

参考答案：C13.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.参考答案：D14.

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略15.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until参考答案：C16.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词：A.if如果，B.unless除非，C.as正如，因为，随着，D.because因为，句意:我想你应该抱怨——当然除非你对现在的状况满意.unless=ifnot,正符合语义，选B。考点：考查连词17.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C18.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;

The

D.a;A参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Ofallthefruits,theappleismy

（最喜爱的）.2.Canyoumakeyourself

（听见）insuchalowvoice?3.Imust

（道歉）forcallingyousolate.4.Heisso

（精力充沛）thatheneverfeelstired.5.Somepeoplearelazyandprefertolivein

（穷困）.6.Thisteacherisvery

（受欢迎）withhisstudents.7.Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhis

（缺席）.8.Herpaleface

（表明）thatshewasnothealthy.9.

（八月）comesafterJuly.10.

（就我个人而言），somethingmustbedonetopreventairpollution.参考答案：66.favorite

67.heard

68.apologize

69.energefic

70.poverty

71.popular

72.absence

73.suggested

74.August

75.Personally略三、阅读理解20.UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem. B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem. D.Observethem.2.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewha