广东省广州市星海中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市星海中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C2.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：C3.Scientistswerecastdownwhen_________newscamethatDollythesheep,whosebirthhadbeenconsidered_________scientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the参考答案：C略4.—Isthis_____paintingyouoffered$3,500forontheInternet?—Yeah.IfyoulikeitIwillsellittoyouat_____discount.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D第一空the表特指；atadiscount表示“打折”。5.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?---____________.A.No,youcan’t.

B.Yes,goahead.C.Sorry,itisexpensive.

D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.参考答案：B。A答案不太礼貌；B意思是“可以，请便，”表示肯定对方请求；C答案也不太礼貌；D意思是这看起来很不错，跟问题不符。6.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B略7.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B8.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的观点。A.What’syouropinion?你的观点是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你认为他的行为怎样？根据句意，征询对方的意见，用wht’syouropinion?故选A。9.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched参考答案：B10.—Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomeworknow?—IamdoingtheseexercisessothatIwon’thave

tomorrow.

A．to

B．it

C．them

D．for参考答案：A11.Thankyouforthegreatdifficultyyouhavehad______mewithmydesigningwork．

A．tohavehelped

B．tohelp

C．withhelpingD．helping参考答案：D12.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered参考答案：A略13.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C14.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea参考答案：D15.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略16.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略17.—Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishwastesmuchtime?—____.Youhaven’tgotapropermethod,Isuppose.A.Ihopenot

B.Oh,Icant’taffordit

C.Notlikely

D.Exactly参考答案：C31.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A略19.Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto_________.

A.havingpunishedtheboy

B.punishingtheboy

C.theboybeingpunished

D.theboytobepunished参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.OurschoolplannedatripforustostudyEnglishinanothercountrythisholiday.Iwasexcitedforitwasmyfirsttime___1___(travel)abroad.I___2___(pack)everythingIthoughtIwouldneedintomybackpack.IknewIwasgoingtohavesomuchfun.Afterboardingthebustotheairport,Isaidgoodbyetomyparents.Ilookedoutthewindowofthebusanddreamedabout___3___wewoulddowhileonourtrip.参考答案：1.totravel

2.packed

3.what本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校计划这个假期去另一个国家学习英语。这是作者第一次去国外，作者表达了自己的兴奋。【1题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次出国旅行。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为totravel。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：我把所有我认为需要的东西都装进了背包。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为packed。【3题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词do是及物动词，缺少宾语，所填词应该起双重作用，故答案为what。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。"Drinkyourmilk．Itisgoodforyou!"You'veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,anditistrue．Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong．TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchool:LunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freemilkateachmeal．LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovethelunchprogram．ThePhysicalCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinesays,"Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimal?protein,"allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth．ThePCRMsaystherewerebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu．Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient．"Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstronghones．"saysDr．NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM．Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds．Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthbonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour'sworthofexerciseeveryday．Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn'timportant．KeriGans,adietitian,says,"Ithinkitisirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromlunchtime．"TheUSgovernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybeaonewaytotakeoff．Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putitbest:"Milkdemonstrablyhasnutrients．Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients．It'sjustafood．Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem．"61．WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?A．Theyhavebeentoldmanytimes．B．TheyhavetakenthePCRM'sadvice．C．Fat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive．D．Milkhelpsbuildstudents'strongbones．62．WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthePCRMsu