广东省广州市新和中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市新和中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof B.inhonorof C.inneedof D.inchargeof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑。A.incaseof在......情况下；B.inhonorof纪念；C.inneedof需要；D.inchargeof负责。分析句意可知，此处表示马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑。故选B。2.Lackofspaceforbids________thenamesofallthosewhocontributedtothecharity.A.tolist B.beinglisted C.listing D.tobelisted参考答案：C3.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed参考答案：C点睛：主谓一致是一个经常被考查的语法项目，ratherthan连接两个主语，需要注意的是谓语动词和前边的主语保持一致。4.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement参考答案：A5.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree参考答案：B6.Aliceisfondofplayingthepiano

Maryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.however

B.when

C.although

D.while参考答案：D7.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

参考答案：D8.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that参考答案：B略9.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine__________.

A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C略10.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere参考答案：C11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D略12.Itwon’tbealongtime_____hisnewnovelisfinished.

A.before

B.after

C.once

D.since参考答案：A13.---Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.---______?---Imeanthathe’sawelleducatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon B.Speaklouder,willyouC.What’sthat D.Willyourepeatwordforword参考答案：A 14.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A15.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomakeC.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：Ｃ略16.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent参考答案：C17.—Oh,mycatisreallyfat.

—You__havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：D略18.Ididn’tseethe3DfilmHugo,orI

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你校英语辩论社以“Doweneedhumorinourlives?”为题组织了一场辩论赛。你作为正方的代表，请你根据以下要点写一篇总结陈词。1.幽默可以使我们身心愉悦、健康；2.幽默可以化解生活中的矛盾。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Weholdtheopinionthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：Weholdtheopinionthathumorcanhelpusenjoytheworldaroundus,soweneedhumorinourlives．First,humorcankeepbothourmindandbodyatease．Whenwefeelsad,ajokeorevenasmalljokecanmakeusfeelbetter．Asasayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine．”Thus,asenseofhumorcankeepusstayhealthy．Second,humorcanfreeusfromtrouble．Whensomethingunpleasanthappens,humorcaneasilymakeushappy．Inaword,humorisreallynecessaryforustoenjoylife．Itmakesourlivesmorebeautiful．这是一篇提纲作文，要求考生以根据要点进行写作。在写作的时候，考生必须根据要点的不同给与文章安排好人称和时态。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。20.书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，昨天你收到好友Mike的来信，他邀请你参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能赴约，现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.表示歉意；

2.解释原因：照顾突然生病的父亲；

3.邮寄一份生日礼物表示祝贺。注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当发挥，使行文连贯。参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Firstofall,thankyouforinvitingmetoattendyourbirthdayparty.IwouldliketoacceptyourwarminvitationbutIcannotbecauseofanunexpectedthing.Myfathersuddenlybecameillthismorning.Thedoctorsaidhewouldstayinhospitalforfivedays.Mymotherhasgoneabroadandshewillbebackinsevendays.SoIhavetostaytheretolookafterhim.Anyway,Ifeelsorryfordisappointingyou.PleasewaittoreceivethesurprisinggiftonyourbirthdaywhichIhaveposted.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday.

Yours,

LiHua

略三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.

71

.Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.

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●Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose-fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.

73

.Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●

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.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(强度)ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.

75

●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A.Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.C.Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.D.Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.E.Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.F.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.G.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.参考答案：71-75BDAFG略22.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Isthesupermarketaplacewhereyoulistentomusicwhiledraggingyourfeetintoit?Despitethemusic,supermarketshoppingcanbeinteresting.Afterall,onceyou’vechosenthosetastyfoods,yougettoeatthem.Beforeyouseizeashoppingcartandheadfortheshoppingareas,checkoutthesetipsforsmartandhealthysupermarketshopping.[2]Youcangotoasupermarketalmostanytimeyouwant-manyareopen24hours.Choosing

foryourfoodshoppingcanhelpyoushopsmarter.Herearesomegoodideasonwhenandwheretoshop:[3]Don’tshopwhenyou’rehungryIfyourstomachisemptywhenyouenterthestore,you’llbecrazywhenyouseeallthosetastytreats.Eatahealthymealbeforeyougotothesupermarket.[4]PickthebestsupermarketforyouIfyouhaveachoiceonwheretoshop,thinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatyouwantthestoretohave.Asaladbar?Agreatseafooddepartmentofbakery?Chooseasupermarketthatcanmakeyourshoppingconvenientandeasy.Andonceyou’vefoundastoreyoulike,stickwithit.Knowingwheretofindthethingsyouwantinthestorewillhelpyoufindthemfaster.[5]Shopduringoff-peaktimesDidyouevergetstuckbehindapersonpushingthecartslowlyinfrontofyoubecausethestorewassocrowded?Trytoavoidstoreswhenthey’relikelytobetheb