广东省广州市太和中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市太和中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason参考答案：A2.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling参考答案：C略3.--Ihavebeenwaitingforhimover30minutes.--Takeiteasy.Look,here_

___.A.comeshe

B.theteachercomes

C.hecomes

D.iscominghe参考答案：A略4.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B5.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B6.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.

A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras参考答案：C7.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup参考答案：A8.一CanIhelpyou?一I’dlikearoomwithabath．Howmuchdoyou

?

A．offer

B．afford

C．charge

D．spare参考答案：C9.Believeitornot,thatis_______wehavedreamtaboutfortwelveyears.

A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：D略10.It'squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A．needn’t

B．mustn't

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn't参考答案：A11.Itis_______thatfatterpeoplearemore_______tolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner.A.sure;likely

B.certain;possible C.sure;possible D.certain;likely参考答案：D12.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C13.Betweenthetwoteaching-buildings______atalltree,whichgivesusmuchshadeinhotsummerdays.

A.are

B.lie

C.stand

D.stands参考答案：D略14.---WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.---Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B15.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D16.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing参考答案：D17.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请按下列是情况改正所给短文中的错误：多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该词下面写出该加的词；错词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：共10处错误，从第11处起步计分；每行不只一处错误。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

ReadEnglishnewspapersismyfavoriteactivity.WhenIenteredintohighschool,Ibegantoenjoydoingsuchwork.Withtheteachers’help,IrealizethatreadingEnglisharticlesareofgreatimportant.ItisagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearnedmorenewwordsandexpressionbydoingso.Ialsogetmanyinformation,includingnewsaboutChinaandtheworldoutside.Itopensmyeyeswidely.WhichIlovemostisthesectionaboutTVprogramsinthecomingweek.Idislikereadinglongarticlestherearemanynewword.Iwillworkhardtokeeponasifitisaparticularlyhardtaskforme.参考答案：66.Read改为Reading

67.into去掉

68.are改为is

69.important改为importance

70.expression改为expressions

71.many改为much

72.Which改为What

73.there前加where

74.words

75.as改为even三、阅读理解19.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSthinktank(智囊团)PewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives....ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecausepeoplegiveattentiontotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.There’salsoagreaterpossibilityofthingsgettinglostintranslationoversocialmedia.“Ifhalfofyourrelationshipisoversocialmedia,youdon’treallyknowhowtheotherpersonisreacting,”SiennaSchulte,ajuniorstudentfromIllinois,said.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewithoneanother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtovia（通过）FaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherobsessed(痴迷)withappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem(自尊).Inparticular,anonymous(匿名的)socialmediaappssuchasYikYakmayprovideopportunitiesforcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Theappallowsuserswithin5miles(8km)tocreateandaddcommentstoeverything.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentsonthesesitescan’thelpbutfeelhurt.OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.ButKorsosrecognizesthatsocialmediahasbecomeadistraction(让人分心的事).“Socialmedia,thoughithelpspeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsandstayupdated,isnotallnecessary.”48.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themajorproblemswithsocialmedia.B.Theeffectofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Howteenagersbenefitfromsocialmedia.D.Whysocialmediaappealssomuchtoteenagers.49.Howdoessocialmediachangerelationships,accordingtothearticle?A.Itpushespeopletomeettheirfriendsmoreoftenoffline.B.Itencouragespeopletopaymoreattentiontothosearoundthem.C.Itenablesuserstounderstandaccuratelywhatothersaretalkingaboutonline.D.Itallowspeopletokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswholivefarawaymoreeasily.50.EssenaO’Neilldecidedtodisconnectherselffromsocialmediabecause______.A.shecouldn’ttoleratecyberbullyingonsocialmediaB.shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfriendsinreality...C.shewastroubledbyherdesiretolookperfectonsocialmediaD.shealwaysfelthurtbythenegativeinformationonline51.WhichstatementabouttheuseofsocialmediawouldArminKorsosprobablyagreewith?A.Theuseofsocialmediataughthimtoturnnegativecommentsintomotivations.B.Socialmediacaneasilybecomeanaddiction(着迷),despiteitsbenefits.C.Socialmediaismostlyadistractiontoteenagers,soitisunnecessaryforittoexist.D.Ifusedwell,socialmediacancreateopportunitiesforteenagerstodevelopthemselves.参考答案：48.B

49.D

50.C

51.D试题分析：社交媒体是当今发展最快的产业，它的广泛传播几乎改变了青少年生活的所有部分。48.B主旨大意题。根据第二段Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.社交媒体的广泛传播几乎改变了青少年生活的所有部分。故选B。49.D细节理解题。根据Changingrelationships中somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.任何地方的任何人都能通过媒体进行交流。故选D。50.C细节理解题。根据Wantingtobe“liked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(痴迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒体所显现的完美而痴迷。故选C。51.D细节理解题。根据Openingnewdoors中“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,媒体利用得好对青少年的发展有帮助。故选D。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。比如第69小题，C细节理解题。根据Wantingtobe“liked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(痴迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒体所显现的完美而痴迷。故选C。考点：考查社会现象类阅读20.Today,IwilltellyouastoryaboutAbdulRahman,afriendofmine,whowasthevictimofthebignameDHL.Iamsurethat90%ofyouhaveatleastheardofit.Itisknownforbeingthebestcompanywhenitcomestoshipping.Itisthoughttobefast,reliableandsafe.AbdulRahman’sbrotherboughthimamobilephonewhilehewasintheUnitedKingdom.HewantedtosendittohimhereinKuwait(科威特)。AbdulRahmanspecificallyaskedhimtosenditthroughDHL.Hetrustedthecompanythatmuch,asmostpeopledo.Butintheend,eventhoughthecompanytoldhimthatitwouldtakeupto5daysforthephonetoarriveatAbdulRahman’sdoor,heneverreceivedit.Andaftertwoweeksofhimcallingthemandhearingthesameresponse“Wewillinvestigatethematter,andletyouknowofourdecisionbynextweek.Wemightpayyoubackupto50%oftheitem’scost.”Sotheyarenotpayinghimthefullpriceofthethingtheyhavelost,oraswethink,theyhavestolen.Wehavereasontothinkthatway,becauseaccordingtotherecords,themobilephonewent“missing”whileitwasina“sortingfacility”ofthecompany.LastTuesday,theystoppedtellinghim“Weareinvestigatingthematter”andofficiallysaid,“Weendedtheinvestigation.Yourshipmentismissing.”Wearestillwaitingtoheartheir“decision”aboutwhethertheywilltrytomakeituptohim,by“maybe”payinghimupto50%,andnothingmore.74.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDHL________.A.generallyhasagoodreputation