广东省佛山市大同中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省佛山市大同中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shefoundalotof_______were_______.A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up参考答案：A2.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C3.参考答案：A略4.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its参考答案：C5.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.calledoff B.setoff

C.cutdown D.takendown参考答案：B6.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What参考答案：C略7.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why参考答案：C8.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D9.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown参考答案：B10.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;which D.What;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故B项正确。11.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C12.---Has______Englishchangedovertime?---“No”,heansweredwithout______secondthought.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B13.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填参考答案：D14.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B15.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略16.

Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

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,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

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topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

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.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

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Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

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meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

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toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.Shemighthavefeltmy

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forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

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andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

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,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

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peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

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motivational(激励的)music.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

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timelately,butyou’vemademe

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again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

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toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

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aboutwhattodo….”“Yousee,here’sthe

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,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

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comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

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more…liftyourheadup.”Iwasreally

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bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

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introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.41.A.lonely

B.relaxed C.frustrated D.breathless42.A.fare

B.bills

C.fines D.prices

43.A.listeners B.background C.instrument D.traffic44.A.trees B.crowd

C.buildings D.street45.A.shocked B.amused

C.excited D.comforted46.A.energy

B.courage C.patience D.technique

47.A.presence B.mood

C.thought D.appreciation48.A.aside B.down C.over D.off49.A.quietly B.eagerly C.seriously D.curiously50.A.negative B.unhealthy C.positive D.elderly51.A.sharing B.creating

C.enjoying D.teaching52.A.tense B.wonderful C.crazy D.rough53.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.hopeful

D.energetic54.A.helpful

B.worthwhile C.useful D.available55.A.ashamed B.sure

C.particular D.anxious56.A.problem B.situation

C.conflict D.condition57.A.success B.aid

C.opportunity

D.happiness58.A.focus B.look C.fight

D.smile 59.A.impressed B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied60.A.however B.whenever C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：41-45.CBDBD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ADCAB

56-60.ACDCB试题分析：本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我，让我对未来又一次充满了希望。41.C考查形容词辨析：A.lonely孤单的，B.relaxed放松的，C.awful糟糕的，D.breathless不能呼吸的，从下文的havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者感觉很糟糕，选C51.A考查动词辨析：A.sharing分享creating创造，B.creating创造，C.enjoying享受，D.teaching教，她想通过分享自己的音乐给别人积极性和乐观的精神。选A52.D考查名词辨析：A.tense紧张，B.wonderful好极了，C.crazy发疯的，D.rough.粗糙的，崎岖不平的，粗鲁的，从下文的：TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

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,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者经历了一段艰难的时期，选D53.C考查形容词辨析：A.enthusiastic热情的，B.emotional情感的，C.hopeful有希望的，D.energetic精力充沛的，她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让我对生活有了希望。选C

54.A考查形容词辨析：A.helpful有帮助的，B.worthwhile值得的，C.useful有用的，D.available可以利用的，她说很高兴能对我有帮助，故选A【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如Iwalked

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andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.第48.小题C考查副词辨析：A.aside一边，B.down向下，C.over在…上面，D.off离开，我走过去，在盒子里面放了一些钱，walkover“走过去”，选C2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第46.小题B考查名词辨析：A.energy精力，B.courage勇气，C.patience耐心，D.technique技术，独自一人在街上唱歌需要勇气。选B。第57.小题C考查名词辨析：A.success成功，B.aid帮助，C.opportunity机会，D.happiness快乐，因为机会来自四面八方，你低着头，就会失去一切。选C第58.小题D考查动词辨析：A.focus集中精力在， B.look看，C.fight战斗，D.smile微笑，你应该微笑，抬起头，选D三、阅读理解18.Theseatsarecomfortable.Thewallsarepadded（覆软垫的）andwhite,andtherearehandles（把手）allovertheplaceforthefloatingastronautstohold.Butit’sthewindows,thelargesteverinspace,thatarethemainadvantageofthespaceshipthatJeffreyBezosshowedoffonWednesdayinColoradoSprings,Colorado.Inayearormore—Bezossaidthetiminghasn’tyetbeendecided-hisspacecompanyBlueOriginplanstobeginflyingtouristspasttheedgeofspace,62mileshigh,wherethey’llexperiencetheexcitementofweightlessnessandviewthebeautyofEarth.“Everybodysaysthatwhenyougotospace,itchangesyou,”saidBezos,thefounderofA.“Alltheastronautscomebackwithstorieslikethat.It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.”BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralcompaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflight-testingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.“Wearenotracing,”hesaid.“Thisvehicleisgoingtocarryhumans.We’regoingtomakeitassafeaswecan.”ThegoalofBlueOrigin,thespacecompanyBezosfoundedin2000,istoonedayhelpmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirlifeoutsidetheEarth’satmosphere.Spacetourismisthefirststeponthatjourney,Bezossaid.Thetouristflightswouldrequiresometraining,hesaid,andbequick,just10or11minutes.Asmanyassixpassengerswouldboardthespacecraftabout30minutesbeforeliftoff.Itwouldthenbetakenintospacebyarocket,which,aftertheyseparated,wouldflybackandlandontheground.Thecapsule（太空舱）wouldcontinueclimbing,allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.9.WhatimpressedthoseastronautsaccordingtoBezos’wordsinParagraph4?A.TheEarth’samazingbeauty.B.Thedamagetotheatmosphere.C.Theexcitementoftakingaspacecraft.D.Theexperienceoffeelingweightlessness.10.HowdoesBezoslookatthedevelopmentofthespacecraft?A.ItisnotahardtaskforBlueOrigin.B.Itwillbefinishedinoneortwoyears.C.Itmustbedoneinacareful,unhurriedway.D.Itcannotbecompletedbyjustonecompany.11.WhydidBezosstartthecompanyBlueOrigin?A.Tomakevisitingspacepossibleforeveryone.B.Tohelppeopleknowaboutspacetourism.C.Toprovidemoneyforresearchonspace.D.ToprotecttheEarth’satmosphere.12.Howlongwilltouristsexperienceweightlessnessinspace?A.Foraboutanhour.B.Forabouttenminutes.C.Forabouthalfanhour.D.Foraboutfourminutes.参考答案：9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D本文主要介绍了宇宙飞船的发展进程。9.细节理解题。由It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.可知地球令人惊异的美丽给宇航员留下了深刻的印象，选A。10.推理判断题。由Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflight-testingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.可知宇宙飞船的发展需要小心，从容不迫的进行，选C。11.推理判断题。由BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralcompaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.可知Bezos开公司的目的是为了让每个人登上太空成为一种可能，选A。12.细节理解题。由allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.可知选D。19.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceof

footwearextremelyinteresting.Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeof

silkthatwerew