广东省广州市仲元中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市仲元中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’squite_____mewhythepoormancouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.

A.for

B.behind

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D2.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask参考答案：D3.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when

B.after

C.than

D.before参考答案：C略4.Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_________thewordswrittenonthewall.A.workout

B.tryout

C.breakout

D.makeout参考答案：D5.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.

A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,to

C.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to参考答案：A6.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded参考答案：D句意：还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词；settle和solve也是及物动词。

7.Howmuchdoyousupposetheseoldbookswill________onthesecond-handmarket?A.sell

B.purchase

C.buy

D.fetch参考答案：D8.AfterhertriptoBerlin,shefelt________tolearnGerman.A.inspired

B.increasedC.included

D.invented参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。inspired受…影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。根据题意，故选A。9.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed参考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttogetagood_____,you’dbetterstandonthetopofthehill.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view参考答案：D考查名词。A.sight“视力，视野，风景”，指所见到的“景象”，“情景”；作“视力”解时不可数；B.scene（指戏剧，电影等）“一场”；“场景”；指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地点”；C.look用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”；D.view“风景”“景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的事物；观点。根据后面的“you’dbetterstandonthetopofthehill.”可知，此处指远处的风景。故选D。11.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross________accompaniedbyanadult.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.while参考答案：B12._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.Beingnorain

B.Therewasnorain

C.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain参考答案：D.解析：Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。13.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodthepolicefindingthemurder.

A.help;toB.help;withC.assist;in D.assist;with参考答案：C提示:句意:这个社区的人们帮助警察找到凶手。assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。

14.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.参考答案：C15.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties参考答案：D略16.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。17.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D18.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe参考答案：B二、填空19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—45的相应位置上。31.

Theyreachedanagreementthatwouldbe__________(benefit)tobothsides.32.

Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotime__________(sit)aroundfeelingsorryformyself.33.

_________(badlywound),thewhalesoondied.34.

Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy___________(absent).35.

IsawJames__________(hold)upinthewaterbyOldTom.36.

Anyonewillbepunishedifhe__________(obey)thelaws.37.

Icouldseehewasterrifiedof__________(abandon)byus.38.

Iamhappy__________(find)manythingsIcando.39.

__________pausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.40.

BothheandI__________(satisfy)withtheresult.41.

Themeetingisheld__________(annual).42.

Whatasweetvictory__________(envy)bythosewomen!43.

__________(reflect)thatthiswasherlastchance,shewasverycareful.44.

Itwilltakeseveraldaysforyourcomputer_______(repair).45.

__________(look)aftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.参考答案：20.词型转换。（每小题1分，共10分）71．Womenhavetobemore___________(ambition)thanmeniftheywanttogetanywhereinthebusinessworld.72.Thestudentsareshowingtheir________(approve)byrefusingtoattendlectures.73.Whenareyougoingtoget________(divorce)?74．A.J.andHarryexchangean_________(alarm)look.75．The_______(annual)givenawardissetupforachievementindanceandtheperformingarts.76．Youthglidedpastwithoutour________(aware).77.Thepolicedidnotgonearthe_________(abandon)car,fearingitwasaboobytrap(饵雷).78.Theywere_____(envy)ofhissuccess.79.Grandpaswitched(鞭打)uswhenwe________(obey).80.Theseeventsledtothe__________(declare)ofwar.

参考答案：71ambitious72disapproval

73divorced

74alarmed

75annually

76awareness

77abandoned

78envious

79disobeyed

80declaration略三、阅读理解21.TheEnzianArtHouseinFloridawasshowingmoviesinthepark.Oneevening，afewweeksbeforeChristmas，theyshowedTheChristmasStoryandhadaraffle(抽奖)withagirl’sbikeastheprize.Itwaspainfullycutewithcolor1edstreamers(飘带)，flowers，butterflies，afascinatingbell，alldesignedtodelightafive－year－old.Butfiftyyearsoldofmewonit!ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn’thavekidsorgrandkidstogiveitto.Iwantedthebiketogotosomeonewhodidn’thavetheopportunitytoownsuchawonderfulthing.Icontactedtheshelter(whereIoccasionallyvolunteeredinthekitchen)andwhiletherewasabigneedforasweetbiketherewasalsothepotentialforitcreatingconflict.IsoughtelsewhereuntilIfoundoutaboutacoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughhardtimesintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.Theywalkedtoourchurch(theydidn’thaveacar)fromaparkinglotamileawayandtheyhadasweetlittlefive－year－olddaughter.OnChristmasEveIwenttotheirparkinglot.Theyhadalreadyleftonfoottogotothecandlelightingservice.TheirlandlordwasonthepropertyandwhenheheardthatIwantedtoleavethebikeanonymouslyheofferedtoopenuptheirtrailer(家庭停车场)．ThereIsawalonetree，soIputthebikebehindit.Itwasagreatmomentformeand，Ihope，alittlebitofChristmasmagicforthefamilyandthatlittlegirl.32．Whatdidtheauthorgetinaraffleactivity?A．Theauthorgotsomeflowers.B．Theauthorgotabikesuitableforagirl.C．Theauthorwonsomebutterflies.D．Theauthorwonabeautifulbell.33．Whywastheauthorpuzzledwhenhewontheprize?A．Hedidn’thavechildrenorgrandchildrentoofferitto.B．Hecouldn’tcarryithome.C．Hecouldn’thavetheopportunitytouseit.D．Hecouldn’tfindthewaytotheshop.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Manychildrenintheshelteroftenfight.B．Manychildrenintheshelterarehappy.C．Manychildrenintheshelteraren’ttakencareof.D．Manychildrenintheshelterdon’thavesuchabikesuitableforagirl.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B．Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstoothers，butalsomakesoneselfglad.C．Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.D．Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，youneverknowwhatyouwillget.参考答案：BADB语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在圣诞节抽奖中抽到一辆适合女孩用的自行车，但是自己没有孩子和孙子要送。如果送给避难所的孩子，怕引起冲突，因为那里的孩子都需要。最后作者决定送给每天步行去做礼拜的夫妇，恰巧他们有一个五岁的女儿。帮助别人作者很开心。32．B

细节理解题。从第一段的“...hadaraffle(抽奖)withagirl’sbikeastheprize”和“Butfiftyyearsoldofmewonit！”可知，作者在抽奖活动中，抽到了一辆适合女孩用的自行车。33．A

细节理解题。从第二段的“ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn’thavekidsorgrandkidstogiveitto.”可知选A项。34．D推理判断题。从第三段的“whiletherewasabigneedforasweetbike”可知，避难所里的孩子们许多都没有自行车，他们十分的需要。35．B推理判断题。从最后一段第一句话可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴。从文章最后一句话可知，那对夫妇和孩子也会很高兴的。【答案】

22.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon,thehomeofthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington.TheywerebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon'swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.TheybeganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary.TheAudubonSociety'sfirst"ChristmasBirdCount"tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthattime,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastradition--thatpeoplecountbirdsinsteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicators--orbarometers--ofthehealthoftheecology.Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.“TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica--314outof588species--areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,allsizes,allkinds,allplaces”.Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthewintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifferenceclosetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater.”GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem,youknow,doublyso.”Da