广东省佛山市高明第四高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市高明第四高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethemovie.—Why？—It’s______thantheonesIhaveeverseen.A.muchboring

B.nomoreboringC.notmoreinteresting

D.anymoreinteresting参考答案：C2.—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,_______tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：A3.—What'sup?Youlooksohappy．—Ijust______Jane,anoldschoolfriendofmine,inPingjiangRoad.A.cameover B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.camearound参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你看起来很高兴。——我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。A.cameover经过；B.cameabout发生；C.cameacross偶然遇见；D.camearound苏醒。根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。”故选C。4.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime参考答案：C5.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C6.Theoldmanwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifullightshow______hecametothecity.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime C.atthefirsttime

D.thefirsttimewhen参考答案：A7.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D8.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C9.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A10.Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.that B.who C.whom

D.fromwhom参考答案：D11.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【点睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时tohavedone表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。(持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用tobedoing表示谓语时间正在发生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用todo形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）12.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略13.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D14.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith参考答案：

C15.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．sticktoC．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人都必须遵守。stickto表示“坚持(计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则等，有执意不变的意思)”。16.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D17.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace

B.Because;takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace参考答案：C18.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.

A.happened

B.brought

C.occurred

D.struck参考答案：C略19.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat参考答案：A二、新的题型20.HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.

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Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.2.

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Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.

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Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthe.sameinreturn.4.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.

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Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.

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Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoaprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadult.A.Andalwayswearyoursmile.B.KeepGoodCompany.C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D.Practicepositivethinking.E.Doyourthing,anddontimitateothers.F.Fallinlovewithit.G.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.参考答案：36-40.CBDEF试题解析：这是一篇议论文。关于如何度过高中阶段，作者给出了几条可行的建议。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到大多数同龄人的压力是因为新生创造出的一种弱势形象，不要屈服于任何人所想要的你。可知，所填是要做自己和创造一种强大的形象即选C，意为：Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage．做自己和创造一种强大的形象，故选C。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。上句yourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone．仔细挑选你的朋友，确保你不被任何人影响。故Keepgoodcompany（同伴）为最佳答案，选B。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。这部分的小标题就是BeOptimistic．活得乐观，由前文Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan．没有什么比保持微笑跟简单做到乐观的，因此本题就是说要乐观，选项中和乐观有关的就是Practicepositivethinking．保持练习积极地思考。故选D。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。这一部分的主题是confident，Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends提到富有创造力和独特性，自己学着去设定别人的一种方向趋势，也就是说要自信，Doyourthing,anddon’timitateothers．做你自己的事，不要模仿他人，故选E。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句提到好好度过高中阶段，以后再也不会找回那些时光。可知这里表达的意思是“喜欢上它”。可知F正确。三、阅读理解21.Oneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout?Smiling!Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans,andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact,thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries,acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe,regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Moreover,hugsaresobeautiful!Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug,thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumesabouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson,howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson,howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay,andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And,whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething.Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectively,makesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And,mostofthetime,bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywordsare.Theoldsayingis“loveatfirstsight”,not“loveatfirstword”.Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact,sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.32.Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.33.Theauthorthinksitisn'tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause________.A.silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB.bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC.bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD.too