广东省佛山市桂江第一高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省佛山市桂江第一高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differ

B,shrink

C,fail

D,decline参考答案：D略2.

Feng

Xiaogang?s

latest

film

Youth,

now

a

box

office

hit,

________

scheduled

for

release

on

Sept

29,

was

held

back

for

two

months.

A.

casually

B.

originally

C.

temporarily

D.

eventually

参考答案：B3.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome________,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation D.distribution参考答案：D略4.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D．sowillhe参考答案：B略5.Sixtydecadeson,thepresenter(QueenElizabethII)hasevolvedsomewhat,ashasthetechnologyshedescribed.Backthen,who_____thatpeoplewouldonedaybewatchingthisonlaptopsandmobilephones,assomeofyouaretoday?A.musthaveimagined

B.mayhaveimaginedC.wouldhaveimagined

D.shouldhaveimagined参考答案：C句意：六十年过去了，演讲者（伊丽莎白二世）也像她所描述的技术那样，“升级”了一些。那时候，有谁能想象到，有一天人们会从笔记本电脑和手机上观看这则视频，就像今天你们中的一部分人这样？根据语境，此处表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测；“mayhave+过去分词”表示对过去的推测；“shouldhavedone”表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。故选C。6.---I’mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome.---______,Ellen.Thingswillworkout.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.Noproblem参考答案：C7.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D解析：定语从句.此处as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能置于句首.8.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?---_______.A.Ican'tsay

B.Yes,Iwilldo

C.It'sfuntodoso

D.Thatalldepends参考答案：D9.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,______surprisedeveryone.A.who B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。——你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？——是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。10.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：C11.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.A.them

B.this

C.her

D.it参考答案：D12.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom参考答案：B13.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which参考答案：B14.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as参考答案：B15.In1778,Bankswasselected_____presidentof____RoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.

A．/;/;a

B．/;the;a

C．the;/;a

D．the;the;the

参考答案：B16.Alltheelectricaldevicessoldinthisstoreatdowntowncomewithathree-year____.A.safety

B. guarantee

C.insurance

D. security参考答案：B17.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto

thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall参考答案：D本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。B.提醒。C.康复，恢复。D.召回。18.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon参考答案：CC考查交际用语。A项意为“请吧！”B项意为“干杯！”C项意为“祝贺你！”D项意为“来吧，加油。”根据应答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺，故选C。二、填空19.Beijing’s

___61___(forbid)City—traditionallyoff-limitsatnightforanyoneexceptemperors—waslitupwithlanternsafterdarkTuesdayasChina___62___(celebrate)theendoftheLunarNewYearholiday.Thepalacecomplex，hometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies，___63___(usual)closesby5p.m.thoughsomedistinguishedguestshavebeentaken___64___afterdarkonoccasion.ItwasopenedatnightforthefirsttimesinceitsrebirthasthePalaceMuseum94yearsago.ThepalacewallswerebrightenedwithredChineselanterns—designedtorecreatethe___65___(feel)oftheroyalcourtofold—and___66___lightshowlitupthecomplexwhiletheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestraandthePekingOperaperformed.Animageofatreasuredpicturecalled“AThousandLiofRiversandMountains”wasbeamedontothepalaceroof.Peoplerushedtogetfree___67___(ticket)online，fortherarenight-timeopening，___68___weresnappedupwithinminutes.“Creativitymakesthe600-year-oldpalaceyoungeranddrawstraditionalculture___69___(close)tothepublic，”saidthePeople’sDaily.ThePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaign___70___(attract)evenmorevisitors.参考答案：61.Forbidden

62.celebrated

63.usually

64.in

65.feeling

66.a

67.tickets

68.which

69.closer

70.toattract本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通常情况下故宫夜间是不开放的，但中国农历新年假期结束后，故宫挂满了红色的中国灯笼，重现昔日皇家宫殿的感觉并有中国传统乐团和京剧的表演，人们都争相去观看这罕见的夜间开放。【61题详解】考查专有名词。句意：北京的故宫，传统上，除了皇帝外不允许任何人在夜间进入。ForbiddenCity是专有名词，表示“故宫”，故填Forbidden。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：周二，随着中国农历新年假期的结束，故宫又被灯笼点亮了。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填celebrated。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：故宫是中国五百年帝王的居所，通常在下午5点前关闭，尽管有些尊贵的客人在天黑以后才被接待。修饰动词closes用副词，故填usually。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析，takein表示“接待”，故填in。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：宫殿的墙壁上挂满了红色的中国灯笼，旨在重现昔日皇家宫殿的感觉，在中国传统乐团和京剧的表演中，灯光照亮了整个故宫。作动词recreate的宾语用名词，故填feeling。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，show表示“表演”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。【67题详解】考查名词。人们争相在网上获得免费的门票，为了这罕见的夜间开放，门票几分钟内就会被抢购一空。ticket是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填tickets。【68题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为tickets，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【69题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：创意使这座有着600年历史的宫殿更加年轻并拉近了传统文化与公众的距离，根据“younger”判断此处使用比较级，故填closer。【70题详解】考查不定式。句意：故宫博物院正在开展一项旨在吸引更多游客的活动。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填toattract。20.Fearsthatrobotscouldtakethejobsofhumans

maybeprematureafterBritain’sfirstcyborgshopassistantwasfiredafteraweekofconfusingcustomers.Inanexperiment61

（conduct）byHeriot-WattUniversityfortheBBC’sSixRobots&US,ScottishsupermarketchainMargiottawasaskedtotrial‘ShopBot’,whotheyaffectionatelynamed‘Fabio’.Fabiowasprogrammedwithdirectionstohundredsofitemsinthecompany’sflagshipEdinburghstoreandinitiallycharmedcustomers62

his‘hellogorgeous’greeting,playfulhighfives,jokesandoffersofhugs.“Wethoughtarobotwasagreat63

(add)toshowthecustomersthatwearealwayswantingtodosomethingnewand64

(excite),”saidElenaMargiotta,whorunsthechainofshopswithfatherFrancoandsisterLuisa.Butwithinjustafewdays,therobot

wasdemoted（降职）aftergivingunhelpfuladvicesuchas“it’sinthealcoholsection”whenasked65

tofindbeer.Healsostruggledtounderstandshoppers’requestsbecauseofthebackgroundnoise.Banished(放逐)toanaislewherehewasonlyallowedtooffersamplesofpulledpork,Fabiostartedtoalarmcustomerswhowentoutof66

(they)waytoavoidhim.

“67

(fortunate)Fabiodidn’tperformaswellaswe68

(hope),”LuisaMargiottasaid.“Peopleseemedtobeactuallyavoidinghim.HoweverwhenFrancoMargiotta,whobuiltthebusinessfromscratch,told69

littlerobottheywouldnotberenewinghiscontract,Fabioasked:“Areyouangry?”andsomestaff70

(reduce)totearswhenhewaspackedawayandshippedbacktoHeriot-Watt.参考答案：61.conducted

62.with

63.addition

64.exciting

65.where66.their

67.Unfortunately

68.hadhoped

69.the

70.werereduced61. conducted考查非谓语动词。conducted做定语修饰experiment。conductanexperiment做实验。62. with

考查介词。机器人用它的话语、动作吸引顾客。63. addition考查名词。词性转换，add的名词是addition。64. exciting考查形容词。根据and前的new可知，此处应填形容词，修饰前面的something。65. where

考查连词。根据前文“inthealcoholsection”顾客问啤酒在哪里卖。66. their

考查代词。

67. Unfortunately

考查副词。根据句意，机器人表现得不好，这是令人遗憾的。

68. hadhoped

考查动词时态。hope这个动作发生在perform之前，过去的过去。69. the

考查冠词。特指Fabio这个机器人。

70. werereduced考查动词词组。bereducedtosth使陷入某种境地。三、阅读理解21.“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thenewly-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences(AAAS),deservespraiseforattachingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.Regrettably,however,thereport’sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangood.In2010,leadingcongressionalDemocratsandRepublicanssentletterstotheAAASaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenbyfederalstatesandlocalgovernments,universities,foundations,educators,individualbenefactors(捐助者)andotherstomaintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarshipandeducation.Inresponse,theAAASformedtheCommitteeontheHumanitiesandSocialSciences.AmongtheCommittee’s51membersaretop-universitypresidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasdistinguishedfiguresfromdiplomacy,filmmaking,musicandjournalism.Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.Becausethegovernmentsupportsfullliteracy(识字)ofcitizens,thereportstressesthestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologies.Toencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,theintroductionofaseriesofcurriculathatimprovestudents’abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningintopracticeonthegreatchallengesoftheday.Thereportalsoadvocatesgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages,internationalaffairsandtheexpansionofstudyabroadprograms.Unfortunately,despite2yearsinthemaking,"TheHeartoftheMatter"nevergetstotheheartofthematter:theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesanduniversities.ThecommitteeignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica'scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon’tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Sadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenreplacedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesforpublicizing“progressive”.Today,professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassicalliberalideas—suchasfreemarketsandself-reliance—asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andsometimeslegalintellectualinvestigation.TheAAASdisplaysgreatenthusiasmforliberaleducation.Yetitsreportmaywellholdbackreformbyobscuring(遮蔽)thedepthandbreadthofthechallengethatCongressaskedittoclarify.

74.InfluentialfiguresintheCongressrequiredthattheAAASreportonhowto___________.A.maintainpeople’sinterestinliberaleducationB.definethegovernment’sroleineducationC.keepaleadingpositioninliberaleducationD.safeguardindividuals’rightstoeducation75.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutwhattheAAASplansuggestsistrue?A.AnexclusivestudyofAmericanhistory.B.Agreateremphasisontheoreticalsubjects.C.Theapplicationofemergingtechnologies.D.Fundingforthestudyofforeignlanguages.76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.professorsareroutinelysupportiveoffreemarketsB.intellectualinvestigationareputgreatvalueonincollegeC.progressivepublicpolicyisoutofboundariesofproperstudyD.professorshaveprejudiceagainstclassicalliberalideas77.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAAAS’sContributiontoLiberalEducationB.IlliberalEducationand“TheHeartoftheMatter”

C.WaystoGrasp“TheHeartoftheMatter”“D.ProgressivePolicyvs.LiberalEducation参考答案：CCDB22.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Funis,infact,awordheardfarmorefrequentlyinfamiliestodaythaninthepast,when"duty''and"responsibility"wereoftenthewordsused.

Parentstodayaremoreyouthfulinappearanceandattitudes.Theirclothesandhair-stylesaremorecasual,helpingtobridgethedivide.ThosewhoareathleticallyinclinedalsoenjoyRollerblading,snowboarding,androck-climbingwiththeirchildren.

Forthepastthreeyears,KathyandPhilDalbyhavespentatleastoneeveningaweekataclimbinggymwiththeirthreechildren."It'sgreattobeabletoworktogether,"MrsDalbysays."Wediscussvariousclimbsandwherethehardpartsare.SometimesthatleadstootherConversations.We'redefinitelycloser."

Apopularmovementofparenteffectivenesstraininginthe1970shashelpedtoreshapegenerationalroles.Thephilosophyencourageschildrentodescribetheirfeelingsaboutvarioussituations.Asaresult,saysRobertBillingham,afamily-studiesprofessoratIndianaUniversity,"Parentsandchildrenbegantalkingtoeachotherinwaystheyhadnotbefore."

Ontheplusside,headds,theseconversationsmadeparentsrealizethatchildrenmayhaveimportantthoughtsorfeelingsthatadultsneedtobeawareof.

ButProfessorBillinghamalsoseesadownside:Manyparentsstartedmakingdecisionsbasedonwhattheirchildwanted."Thepowershiftedtochildren.Parentssaid,'Ihavetofocusonmakingmychildhappy',asopposedto'Ihavetoactasaparentmostappropriately'."

Otherchangesareoccurringastheranksofworkingmothersgrow.

Time-shortparentsencouragechildren'sindependence,makingthemmoreresponsibleforthemselves."They'llsay,'Wetrustyoutomaketherightdecisions'(whetherthey'rereadytoassumetheresponsibilityornot),"saysBillingham.

Theself-esteemmovementofthepastquarter-centuryhasalso