广东省佛山市高明第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市高明第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.O.Henry,_____shortstorytheGiftoftheMagiisagoodexampleoftruelove,isapenname.A.what

B.whose

C.who

D.which参考答案：B【知识点】考查定语从句的用法。句意：欧·亨利是一个笔名，他的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》是真爱的典范。先行词是O.Henry，定语从句中缺少定语，应用whose引导。故选B。2.Lifeishard.Itis

tobe.Ifwedidn’tsuffer,we’dneverlearnanything.

A．reported

B．supposed

C．devoted

D．adopted参考答案：B略3.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten参考答案：C本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与thebook构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

【举一反三】

in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.

A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Beingopened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。4.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：D.考查状语从句连词,“除非半途而废”。5.Accordingtotheannualreport,theoutputofcoalintheprovincelastyearwas_____.A

morethan20percentin1990B.20percentmorethan1990C.

20percentmorethanthatin1990D.

morethan20percentthatin1990参考答案：C6.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.smelling

B.tosmell

C.smelt

D.tobesmell参考答案：A7.-----Oh,dear,Iforgottheairtickets-----You_______something.A.haveleft

B.arealwaysleaving

C.areleaving

D.alwaysleft参考答案：B8.TheresidentswerewarnedofhightemperaturesandstrongwindsforecastforFriday，_______couldmakethestill—burningwildfiresmoredangerous.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：B9._________everyonecanhearthespeaker,thereisno_________inturninguptheradio.A.Evenif;point

B.Nowthat;pointC.Nowthat;need

D.Evenif;need参考答案：B略10.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay参考答案：B11.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed参考答案：B略12.Consideringtheadvantagesofthemethod,theydecidedto

it.A.arrange

B.possess

C.adopt

D.attach参考答案：C13.—Comeon,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

---_______.I’mbusywithmyhomework.

A.Youhitthepoint

B.Soheis

C.Noway

D.Soundsgreat参考答案：C此题考查情景交际。译为“不行，我还有作业要做”。14.Self-drivingvehiclesstillhavealongwaytogo

theycanreachthemassproductionstage.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.before参考答案：D15.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice参考答案：D略16.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查程度副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另外一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。17.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared参考答案：A二、短文改错18.Yesterdaymymotheraskedmetowashtheclothes.Then

76.

Iusedthewashingmachinetodothejob.Afterthat,Ihad 77.

foundoneofmysocksmissed.Ilookedeverywhere,butI 78.

failedtofindthem.ThenextmorningIwenttoschoolas

79.

usually.WhenIcameintotheclassroom,myclassmatesburst

80.

outlaughing.Iaskedthemwhatwashappening,sothemoreI

81.

asked,themoretheylaughed.Atlast,ourteachercameinsee

82.

whatwasmatter.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughingtoo.

83.

"Whatissointerested?Please'tellme!"Isaid."Youhavea

84.

brownsockstickonthebackofyourskirt!"saidtheteacher.

85.

参考答案：76.正确

77.去掉had.

78.missed改为missing.

79.them改为it.

80.usually改为usual.

81.so改为but.

82.in后加to.

83.matter前加the.

84.interested改为interesting.

85.stick改为stuck.三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

JayneFisherwatchedanxiouslyasher17-year-olddaughterKatiepulledheruntamedlambintotheMadisonCountyJuniorLivestockforsale.

Katiewasbattlingcancer.Thiswasherfirstchanceinmonthstobeoutdoorshavingfun,awayfromhospitalsandtreatments,andshehadcomewithhighhopesforearningsomesizablespendingmoney.Shehadwaveredalittleonherdecisiontopartwiththelamb,butwithlambaveragingtwodollarsapound,Katiewaslookingforwardtoalotmorethanpinmoney.Soshecenteredthelambforviewing,andthebid-ding(出价)began.

That'swhenRogerWilson,theauctioneer(拍卖师),hadasuddeninspirationthatbroughtsomeun-expectedresults.“WesortofleteverybodyhereknowthatKatiehadasituationthatwasn'ttoopleasant，”ishowhetellsit.Hehopedthathisintroductionwouldpushthebiddingup,atleastalittlebit.

Well,thelambsoldfor$11.50apound,butthingsdidn'tstopthere.Thebuyerpaidup,thendecid-edtogivethelambbacksothatitcouldbesoldagain.

Thatstartedachainreaction,withfamiliesbuyingtheanimalandgivingitback,overandoveragain.Whenlocalbusinessesstartedbuyingandreturning,theearningsreallybegantopileup.ThefirstsaleistheonlyoneKatie'smornremembers.Afterthat,shewascryingtoohardasthecrowdkeptshouting,"Resell!Resell!"

Katie'slambwassold36timesthatday,andthelastbuyergaveitbackforgood.Katieendedupwithmorethan$16,000topayhermedicalexpenses--andshestillgottokeepherfamouslamb.56.Katiesoldherlambinorderto

A.earnanamountofmoneytocoverhermedicalexpenses

B.helphermothersupporttheirfamilyandkeepmorelambs

C.showherlambwasafamousoneandraisesomemoney

D.getsomeunexpectedresultsfromachainreaction57.WhydidfamiliesbuyKatie'slambandreturnitrepeatedly?

A.Theyhadfuninresellingit.

B.Theauctioneerorderedthemtodoso.

C.TheywantedtohelpKatiefromtheheart.

D.Katie'smothercriedforhelp.58.Theword"waver"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

A.agree

B.hesitate

C.refuse

D.focus59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Battlingcancer

B.Awarm-heartedauctioneerC.Biddingfromtheheart

D.Awiselamb参考答案：ACBC大意：文章主要讲述Katie，一位患癌症的小女孩为赚取医疗费用拍卖自己心爱的小羊羔。56.A根据文章最后一段最后一句Katieendedupwithmorethan$16,000topayhermedicalexpenses得知答案为A。57.C由文章三、四、五段得知小羊被拍卖后，又被归还的原因是人们有心想帮助Katie赚的更多的医疗费用。58.B根据划线部分那句话可得知Katie既需要医疗费用又不愿与小羊分开的矛盾心情，可猜出生词与hesitate相似。59.C通读全文大意可得知答案。20.Iwaspuzzled!Whywasthisoldwomanmakingsuchacomplaintaboutourwaytodealwithanoldbushwhichwasofnousetoanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpaper,eventoanationaltoprotestaboutourprojectedby-passtohervillage,and,lookingatamap,theroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn’tasiftheareawasattractive.Iwasmorethanpuzzled,Iwasintrigued(好奇的).Iwantedtoknowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoor,beingreceivedbyMarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.“I’vealwayslovedthisplace”,shesaid,“ithasalotofmemoriesforme,andforothers.Weallusedit.Theycalledit‘Loverslane’.It’snotmuchofalane,anditdoesn’tgoanywhereimportant,butthat’swhyweallcamehere.Tobeawayfrompeople,tobebyourselves.”Sheadded.Itwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbeheard.Squirrelsgazedfromthebranches,quiteintheirmovements,obviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.Icouldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhentheby-passwasbuilt,soIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIholdstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunityover-ridingtheopinionsofprivateindividuals,Isaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadistantanddangerousplacebecauseofthetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildren,theirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman’swhims(怪念头).“Takethistree”,shesaidpausingafterashortwhile.“Toyouitisjustthat,atree.Notunlikemanyothershere”.Shegentlytouchedthebark.“Lookhere,underthisbranch,whatcanyousee?”“Itlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknife”Isaidafteracursory(草率的)inspection.“Yes,that’swhatitis!”shesaidsoftly.“Therearelettersandalover’sheart”.Ilookedagain,thistimemorecarefully.Theheartwasstillthereandtherewasanarrowthroughit.Thelettersononesidewereindistinct,butontheotheran‘R’wasclearlyvisiblewithwhatlookedlikean‘I’afterit.“Somebuddingromance?”Iasked,“Didyouknowwhotheywere?”“Ohyes,Iknewthem”,saidMarySmith,“itsaysRHlovesMS”.Afterapause,shewenton…“HehadapenknifeandIhelpedhimtocarvemyinitials.Wewereverymuchinlove,buthewasgoingaway,andcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolvedinthearmy.Ihadguessedofcourse.Itwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogether,becausehewentawaythenextday,backtohisUnit.”MarySmithwasquietforawhile,thenshesobbed,“Hismothershowedmethetelegram.‘SergeantRHolmes...KilledinactionintheinvasionofFrance.’”IrealizedthatIcouldbegettingoutofmydepth,andlongedtobeinmyoffice,awayfromhereandthisoldlady,snug,andwithacupofteainmyhand.Therewasafurtherpause.MarySmithgentlytouchedthewoundedtree,justasshewouldhavecaressedhim.“Andnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfromme.”Anotherquietsob,thensheturnedtome.“Iwasyoungandprettythen,Icouldhavehadanybody,Iwasn’talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IcouldhavehadeverythingIwantedinlife,alovelyman,healthandafuturetolookforwardsto”.Shepausedagainandlookedaround.Thebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsound.“Therewereothers,ofcourse,butnotapatchonmyRobin!”shesaidstrongly.“AndnowIhavenothing-exceptthememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthevalueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnow,Iwouldtellhim.Hasheneverloved,hasheneverlived,doeshenotknowanythingaboutmemories?Wewerenottheonlyones,youknow,IstillmeetsomewhocamehereasRobinandIdid.Yes,Iwouldtellhim!”Iturnedaway,sickatheart.75.Whatdoestheword“protestabout”inParagraphlmostprobablymean?A.searchfor

B.defendagainstC.submitto

D.complainabout76.Whywastheby-passtoMarySmith’svillagetobebuiltthroughthesewoods?A.Thecommunitywantedtoexplorethebeautyofthewoodsasawayoftourism.B.Manypeoplepassedthesewoodscausingheavytrafficjam.C.Thetrafficwasinconvenientmakingthevillageadangerousplacetolivein.D.Thevillagewasquitefarawayanditseconomyneededimproving.77.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.HewantedtogetawayfromMarySmithandhavesometea.B.HewasquitewillingtotalkwithMarySmithforalongtime.C.Hewasdeeplytouchedbythestoryandcannotgetoutofit.D.HefeltdisgustedaboutMarySmith’sstatementofherpastlife.78.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.MarySmith’sstorywastheonlyexamplewitnessedbythewoods.B.MarySmithregrettednothavingmarriedalovelyman.C.MarySmithnowhasnothing-exceptthememoriesthistreeholds.D.ThewoundedtreesymbolizedMarySmith’spastmemories.79.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toencouragethepublictoprotecttheenvironment.B.To