广东省佛山市金本中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市金本中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid_________annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid是被强调部分。2.Evidencehasbeenpiledup_______drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth. A.what

B.that

C.if D.which参考答案：B3.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterviewroom．A．what

B．why

C．that

D．how参考答案：A4.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是thegirl，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把......献给......”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C5.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,2016is

tobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.bound B. essential C.fundamental D. sensitive参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：2016年的就业市场对中国的年轻人来说必然又是一个找工作极其困难的一年。bound表示“必定的”；essential表示“基本的”；fundamental表示“基本的、根本的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”，故A项正确。6.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getoverC.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A略7.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠杀)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin. A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.withassistanceof D.withrespectto参考答案：D8._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：34.D

“Strangeasitmightsound”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管听起来很奇怪”。as引导让步状语从句时，常放在作表语、状语或谓语的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数可数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。

略9.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to参考答案：D10.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where参考答案：A11.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding参考答案：C12.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon参考答案：C13.Hefoundhisson

bylettersandpapersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;look

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D14.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread参考答案：A15.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands D.standsachurch参考答案：D16.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____byMom．Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit．A．makes

B．ismade

C．isgoingtomake

D．isbeingmade参考答案：D17.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C18.ItwillnotbemanydecadesbeforeChinesebusinessesownmoreprofitsabroadthan

nowofanyothernation．A．those

B．these

C．that

D．ones参考答案：A【知识点】代词解析：句意：要不了几十年中国的商业就会从国外比其他任何国家的生意赚取更多的利润。根据题干前文businesses，与之对应应是those。故选D。二、填空19.Threeyearsago,BrianPalmer,a43-year-oldnativeofBeaumont,California,wasahomelessmanstruggling___56___(overcome)alcoholaddiction.Allheownedwasabag___57___(contain)someclothes,ablanket,andapillow.He___58___(seek)assistanceatarecoverycenter,theverylargetentcityindowntownLA.Oneactivitythathelpedhimthroughthosedayswassinging.In2015,heencounteredtheUrbanVoicesProject,achoir

___59___(make)upofthelocalpeople.Thisledhim

___60___StreetSymphony,agroupofprofessionalmusiciansmostlyfromtheLAPhilharmonic(交响乐团),___61___workswithhomeless,mentallyillanddisabledpopulations.InFebruary,Palmerbegantakingvoice___62___(lesson)fromScottGraff,amemberoftheStreetSymphony.Scottsaid,“IgavePalmersometipsonvocaltechnique,

___63___hetaughtmelifelessons.Igotthe

___64___(good)endofthedeal.”“Thatwas___65___(real)empowering,”Palmertoldtheaudienceafterward.Palmerexplainedwhathadbeengoingthroughhismindashesang.“Anactoflove,”hesaid,lookingoutatfamiliarfacesinfrontofhim.“Oneactoflove,Iknowforsure,islistening.”参考答案：56.toovercome

57.containing

58.sought

59.made

60.to

61.which

62.lessons

63.while

64.better

65.really【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过BrianPalmer的故事，使我们知道，爱的一种表现就是倾听。【56题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：三年前，43岁的加州博蒙特人布莱恩·帕尔默(BrianPalmer)是一个无家可归的人，正在努力戒掉酒瘾。struggletodosth.“努力去做某事”，故答案为toovercome。【57题详解】考查现在分词做后置定语。句意：他只有一个包，里面装着一些衣服，一条毯子和一个枕头。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为containing。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：他在洛杉矶市中心的一个很大的帐篷城——康复中心寻求帮助。根据前文提到的Threeyearsago,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为sought。【59题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：2015年，他遇到了“城市之声”，一个由当地人组成的合唱团。此处achoir和make之间是一种被动关系，bemadeupof“由---组成”，结合句意可知答案为made。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这让他加入了街头交响乐团(StreetSymphony)，这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LAPhilharmonic)的专业音乐家，他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。leadsb.to“引导某人去---”，故答案为to。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：这让他加入了街头交响乐团(StreetSymphony)，这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LAPhilharmonic)的专业音乐家，他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。此处theLAPhilharmonic是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今年2月，Palmer开始向“街头交响曲”的成员ScottGraff学习声乐。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为lessons。【63题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我给Palmer传授了一些声乐技巧，而他却教给了我人生的课程。此处while“然而”，是并列连词，前后形成鲜明对比，故答案为while。【64题详解】考查比较级。句意：我得到了更好的结果。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为better。【65题详解】考查词形转化。句意：这真的很强大。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为really。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本文第6题中，先行词为名词theLAPhilharmonic，指物，再分析先行词theLAPhilharmonic在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词theLAPhilharmonic带到后面的非限制性定语从句中可知，只能作主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。20.Also41(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsare42uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled"NewYearpaintings"becausetheyare43(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday44decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings45(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures46

(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame47(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,48thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting49(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(胶印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings50(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.参考答案：41．known42．a43．mostly44．for45．appeared46．featuring47．diverse/diversified48．when49．methods50．are41．考查过去分词。空前无主语,故填非谓语动词。beknownas"作为……而知名",故填known。42．考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的,故用a。43．考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly"通常,多半,大部分"。44．考查介词。此处表示目的,故用介词for。45．考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代,表示过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。46．考查动词的-ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰doorpictures。doorpictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词的-ing形式作定语,feature在此是动词,意为"以……为特色"。47．考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中,作表语的应是形容词。diverse"多种多样的"。也可填diversified"多样化的"。48．考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟,达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。49．考查名词单复数。从后文可知,年画的制作工艺有很多种,故填method的复数形式。50．考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行,也最有趣。由主语paintings可知,谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述,应用一般现在时。【备注】本文为说明文,涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类,彰显了中国元素。三、阅读理解21. Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Thesoundofcars.B.Thesoundofvoices.