广东省佛山市新地中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省佛山市新地中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whoeverdoesnothaveamobilephonemustborrow_____becauseyouwillcertainlyneed____forthetour.A.one;it

B.it;one

C.it;it

D.that;this参考答案：A2.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI______latefortheflightyesterday.A.willhavebeenB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D,考查虚拟语气。句意：“感谢你提醒我时间，否则我坐飞机就晚点了。”句中or的意思是“则”，根据or和yesterday确定是与过去事实相反，故选wouldhavebeen。3.Abirdisknownbyitssong,andamanbyhis_____.A.action B.friends C.talk D.nature参考答案：C4.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I______

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit

参考答案：C

5.Itis_______thatIseeyouatlast.A.satisfied

B.satisfactionC.greatsatisfying

D.agreatsatisfaction参考答案：D6.Ican’tgiveyouananswerrightnow.I’dlike

moretimetoconsidermydecision.

A．still

B．fairly

C．quite

D．alot参考答案：A考查副词的用法。句意：我不能马上给你回答。我还需要更多的时间考虑我的决定。7.Attheearthsummit,alltherepresentativesfrommorethan100countriestrieddesperatelyto______howurgentthesituationofitsbeingpollutedwas.A.convey

B.appeal

C.inform

D.transform参考答案：A8.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．attended

B．hadattended

C．attending

D．haveattended参考答案：C9.Maryisverycleverand

worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow

asleepinclass.A.very;very

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well；fast

参考答案：D10."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A,tobereserved

B,havingreserved

C,reserving

D,reserved参考答案：D略11.

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C略12.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking；spoken

B.spoken；speak

C.spoken；speaking

D.speaking；arespeaking参考答案：B略13.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C14.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe_______forsale．

A．available

B．accessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable参考答案：A略15.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C16.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：9.D

unless相当于if…not，符合语境。

二、完型填空17.Evenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenixinArizona,youprobablyknowthisabouttheplace:itsterrible___21___.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.Butthatdoesn’t___22___hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.Signs___23___thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.And___24___you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___25___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”___26___manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.

Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.Whenhe’snot___27___hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,___28___coldbottlesofwaterto___29___hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas___30___aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”hejoked.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015___31___aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursinthehotJuly.Thatexperience___32___himtostarthelpingpeople___33___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain,andtheyfeeltoo___34___ofwhattheycando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymoresaysthathe___35___hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’s___36___thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”Onehikerwhoenjoyedthe___37___ofofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertandit___38___youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywere___39___,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(乐善好施者)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes___40___anotherhikerintrouble.21.A.altitude B.heat C.drought D.surroundings22.A.refuse B.separate C.relieve D.discourage23.A.warn B.remind C.advise D.recommend24.A.as B.if C.unless D.until25.A.hiker B.guide C.sign D.tourist26.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover27.A.starting B.making C.running D.setting28.A.unpacking B.distributing C.collecting D.purchasing29.A.scared B.pleased C.exhausted D.thrilled30.A.earned B.created C.presented D.gathered31.A.before B.after C.when D.while32.A.required B.indicated C.disturbed D.inspired33.A.unchangeably B.unconsciously C.unreasonably D.unnaturally34.A.curious B.satisfied C.anxious D.confident35.A.carriesout B.liftsup C.setsaside D.reachesinto36.A.misleading B.mistaken C.unbelievable D.unexpected37.A.fun B.benefit C.convenience D.popularity38.A.surrounds B.treats C.provides D.strikes39.A.faithful B.considerate C.experienced D.lucky40.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inplaceof D.inchargeof参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“送水天使”为徒步者发水的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.heat高温；C.drought干旱；D.surroundings环境。根据本空后的“FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.”可知，从6月到9月，温度很容易攀升到难以忍受的程度，由此可知，亚利桑那州凤凰城的温度很高，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.separate使分离；C.relieve减轻；

D.discourage使气馁、阻止。根据本空后的“hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.”可知，但是高温并没有阻止徒步者尝试1.3英里的艰苦跋涉到达这座城市著名的驼峰山顶，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.advise建议；D.recommend推荐。根据本空后的“”thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.”可知，指示牌警告说这条路非常难走，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.as因为；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据本空后的“you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___5___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!””可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说如果你已经喝没了一半的水，请转身回去，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hiker背包客；B.guide导游；C.sign指示牌；D.tourist游客。根据上文可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说如果你已经喝没了一半的水，请转身回去，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover况且。根据本空后的“manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.”可知，然而，很多人对这些警告视而不见，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.starting开始；B.making制作；

C.running经营；D.setting设置。根据本空后的“hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,”可知，当不经营自己的公司时，Cullymore每天在驼峰上爬上爬下几次，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.unpacking卸下；

B.distributing分配；

C.collecting收集；D.purchasing购买。根据本空后的“coldbottlesofwaterto___9___hikers”可知，他在驼峰上爬上爬下几次给疲惫的徒步者发水，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.pleased高兴的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.thrilled激动的。爬山的人一定是疲惫不堪，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.earned赢得；B.created创造；C.presented呈现；D.gathered收集。根据本空后的“aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel”可知，他帮助了很多徒步者，这使他赢得了“送水天使”这个绰号，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.before在……之前：

B.after在……之后；

Cwhen当……的时候；D.while当……的时候（接延续性动词）。根据本空前的“CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015”可知，2015年7月的一天，Cullymore正在驼峰上，当时一名英国游客迷路6小时候死亡，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.required要求；B.indicated表明；C.disturbed打扰；D.inspired激励。根据本空后的“himtostarthelpingpeople___13___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.”可知，这件事激励Cullymore开始帮助那些不知不觉中被大自然无情的一面所困的人，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.unchangeably

不可改变地；B.unconsciously不知不觉地、无意识地；C.unreasonably不合理地；D.unnaturally不自然地。根据本空后的“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain”可知，人们对这座山还不够了解，他们不知不觉中被大自然无情的一面所困，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.satisfied满意的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confident自信的。上文说人们对这座山还不够了解，对自己能爬上山顶过于自信，这会使他们陷入麻烦之中，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.carriesout实行；B.liftsup举起；C.setsaside留出；D.reachesinto把手伸进。根据本空后的“hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.”可知，Cullymore把手伸进背包，拿出一瓶结霜的水递给那个人，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.misleading令人误解的、误导的；B.mistaken弄错的；C.unbelievable难以相信的；D.unexpected意外的。根据本空后的“thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”可知，认为我们在城市中心是安全的观点是误导性的，你可能会死在这座山上，而且没人会知道，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.benefit益处；

C.convenience方便；D.popularity流行。上文说Cullymore给爬山的徒步者发水，此处是说一个享受到Cullymore提供的水的好处的徒步者，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.surrounds围绕、包围；B.treats对待；C.provides提供；D.strikes撞击。根据本空后的“youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout”可知，你以为你了解炎热的天气，但当你来到这里，它会像毯子一样包围着你，你没有办法出去，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.faithful忠诚的；B.considerate体贴的；

C.experienced有经验的；D.lucky幸运的。根据本空后的“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(乐善好施者)here.”可知，遇到一个乐善好施者是幸运的，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof寻找；C.inplaceof

代替；D.inchargeof负责。根据本空后的“anotherhikerintrouble.”可知，“送水天使”在寻找下一个陷入麻烦之中的徒步者，故B项正确。

三、阅读理解18.Theweatheroutsidemightbefreezingathome,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendthewintershivering.Instead,grabyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotsthatofferthebestwarm-weathergetawaysforeveryinterest.Thebestcitybeaches:SanJuan,PuertoRicoBeingabletorelaxonawarmsandybeachinthemiddleofthewinterisobviouslyadreamgetaway,butnoteveryonewantstheirsandandsurftobehiddeninaremotecomerofanisland.Instead,headtothesizzling（炎热的）citynightlifeofSanJuan,wherethestreetsofchicCondadobackrightintothepalmtreesandlappingwavesoftheAtlanticbeaches.Topchefs,stylishhotels,bars，clubs,andshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.AndsincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealth,it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedapassport,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.PuertoRicoisalsooneofthebesttropicalvacationsyoucantakewithoutleavingtheUnitedStates.Thebestswimmingholes:RivieraMaya,MexicoWhat’sbetterthandivingintothesaltysea?Submerginginthecrystalclearandsalt-freewatersofthenaturallyoccurringlimestonecenotesoftheRivieraMayaandYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledcoolfilteredwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthelushpalmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktotheperfectlylocatedFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodemMexicancuisine.Thebestgirlfriendgetaways:NewOrleansNewOrleansvibrantnightlifeandlive-musicscenesmakethe“BigEasy”agreatgirl’stripwintergetaway(checkouttheGirl’sTripmovieifyoudon’tbelieveus).Andevenifyourcrewisn’tonetoseekouttheboozyBourbonStreetcrawl,there’splentyofamazingfoodtobediscoveredintheFrenchQuarter,plentyofshoppingandstrollingintheGardenDistrict,andwarmweathercruisesalongthebayou,too.Checkouttheseothergreatweekendgetawaysforgirlstrips.Thebestaquaticmoviestar-spotting:Clearwater,FloridaIfyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsosoakingupthesun,headtotheGulfshoresofClearwater,Florida.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,WinterandHope,whoareinresidencefull-timeattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.Theamazingdolphinswillprobablymakeyouwanttohitthewavesyourself,whichwon’tbeaproblemsincethebeautifulwhitesandbeacheshereboast361daysofsunshineperyear.Next,don’tmissthesedestinationsthatareevenbetterinthewinter.1.WhatisNOTthereasonwhyPuertoRicoisoneoftheeasiestislandsforavisit?A.Youdon’tneedapassport

B.Youdon’ttakealongtripthereC.Youdon’thavetochangemoney

D.Youdon’tworryaboutyourcellphoneworking2.WhatcangirlsdoiftheytraveltoNewOrleans?A.Diveintheswimmingholes

B.MeettheamazingdolphinsC.Enjoylive-musicscenes

D.Relaxonthebeach3.Wherecanyoumeetamazingdolphins?A.Clearwater,Florida

B.RivieraMaya,MexicoC.NewOrleans

D.PuertoRico参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍一些度假胜地。外面的天气可能在家里很冷，但这并不意味着你要在冬天瑟瑟发抖。相反，带上你的泳衣和防晒霜，前往这些阳光充足的地方，那里是温暖天气下最适合你的度假胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Thebestcitybeaches:SanJuan,PuertoRico中it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedapassport,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.可知，“你不用担心你的手机工作”不是波多黎各最容易游览的岛屿之一的理由。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thebestgirlfriendgetaways:NewOrleans中NewOrleansvibrantnightlifeandlive-musicscenesmakethe“BigEasy”agreatgirl’stripwintergetaway可知，如果女孩们去新奥尔良旅游，她们能享受音乐会的场景。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thebestaquaticmoviestar-spotting:Clearwater,Florida中HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,可知，你在Clearwater,Florida可以见到神奇的海豚。故选A。19.Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled“life”.Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon’tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.51.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.GatheringdifferentopinionsfromothersB.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.52.Fromthepassagewecanconclude

.A.everyonehashisowntrack