广东省佛山市樵岗中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市樵岗中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theconstructionworkiswellunderwaywithcautionthroughtheuninhabitedarea,

liesanationalnaturereserve.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。在这个无人居住的地区，建设工作正在进行中，这是一个国家自然保护区。此处theuninhabitedarea是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，后面的非限制性定语从句是全部倒装，地点状语位于句子开头，故答案为C。2.Theyoungwritersaidheshould________hissuccess________histeacher'sencouragement.A．thank;for

B．devote;to

C．owe;to

D．express;of参考答案：C3.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy参考答案：A4.------Doremembertoarriveattherailwaystationat10o’clocktomorrow.-------_________.A.

Heardit

B.Makeit.

C.Gotit.

D.Knowit.参考答案：C5.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——还记得我们第一次见面的情景么？——一直记得，当时你正在背诵罗伯特·彭斯的《红红的玫瑰》。表示过去某一时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故D项正确。6.Hecaughtthetrainwithafewminutes_______.A.spared B.sparing C.tospare D.spare参考答案：C7.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D8.To_____,intheschoolartfestivalnextweek,thequietboywillhaveanopportunitytoattractpublicattention.A.ourcredit B.hisdelight

C.hisastonishment D.hiscredit参考答案：D9._______inabrightredcoat,shewaseasyto______.A.Beingdressed,choose

B.Dressed,pickout

C.Havingdressed,bepickedout

D.Dress,bechosen参考答案：B

10.WiththesituationinUkrainechangingrapidly,thereis_____tobeconflictsbetweenRussiaandsomeofthewesterncountries,whichwasoftenthecaseinhistory. A.handy B.accessible C.aware D.bound参考答案：D11.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.A.addicted

B.accessible

C.attractive

D.aggressive参考答案：B12.Whenherushedthere,hefoundaman________ontheroad,________.A.lying;dead

B.laying;died C.lying;died

D.laying;dead参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语aman构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。【举一反三】35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改为seeingherfather；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。13.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish参考答案：B略14.They_____thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.A.hoped

B.wished

C.demanded

D.permitted参考答案：C15.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what参考答案：B第一句句意：你有没有可能到机场来接我？that在此处引导同位语从句，具体说明possibility的内容。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语；whether在同位语从句中不作成分；what在同位语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。16.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略17.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．addict

D．medical参考答案：B18.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

参考答案：A19.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing参考答案：B二、新的题型20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PaintingapictureofPicassoPabloPicassowasborninSpain,in1881.Hisfather,61wasalsoanartist,encouragedhim

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(start)drawingataveryyoungage.Thefathersoonnoticedthathissonwas63farmoretalentedpainterthanhewas,sohepromisednevertopickupapaintbrushagain.In1895,PicassoandhisfamilymovedtoBarcelona,whereheattendedtheschoolofFineArts.After

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(graduate),hecontinuedhisstudiesinMadrid,butinsteadofgoingtoclass,hespenthisdaysatthePradoMuseum,copyingthestyleoffamousoldpainters.WhenhelaterreturnedtoBarcelona,PicassostartedtovisittheFourCats,acaféwhich

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(be)popularwithartists.Picassowouldspendhoursdebatingartwithpoetsandotherartists.Theselivelymeetingsatthecaféledtotwo

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(importance)eventsinPicasso’slife:first,hemetthepoetJaimeSabartesandthepainterCarlosCasagemas,whobecamehisclosestfriends;second,hedecidedtodevotehislife

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experimentingwithdifferentstylesofartinsteadofproducingtraditionalart.InOctober1900,Picasso

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(leave)BarcelonaforthebrightlightsofParis,andhislifeasawanderingartistreallybegan.Picassoformedhisownstylewheretheworldisbeing

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(construct)ofcubesandrectanglesandfinallyheahuge

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(succeed)intheworldofart.参考答案：61.who

62.tostart

63.a

64.gradating

65.was66.important

67.to

68.left

69.constructed

70.success三、阅读理解21.“Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn,”saidthepopsingerCyndiLauperassheacceptedherhighschooldiploma(证书),attheageof35!AlthoughCyndimadeitwithoutahighschooldegree,mostpeopledon't.IntheUSAtoday,about75%ofjobsneedsomeeducationortechnicaltrainingfurtherthanhighschool.ThelowestwageearnersintheUSAarethosewithouthighschooldegrees;collegegraduates(毕业生)outearnthosewithoutacollegeeducation.Peoplewithmaster'sdegrees（硕士学位）outearnthosewithonlyabachelor(学士学位);andthehighestincomesofallareearnedbypeoplewithadvancedprofessionaloracademicdegrees.ThesegeneralizationsexplainwhymostofyoungAmericansgotocollege.However,despitetheaverages,morediplomasdon'talwaysmeanmoremoney.Manyskilledblue-collarworkers,salespeoplebusinessexecutives,andentrepreneursoutearncollegeprofessorsandscientificresearchers.Andgreatathl