广东省佛山市执信中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市执信中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里的hug在此处为主动，应该用现在分词形式表示。故选A。2.Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse;wemuststoppollution______abetterlife.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live参考答案：A3.I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays._________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit参考答案：C考察交际用语。前者说自己要去旧金山几天。。后者说自己也想去，那么C项符合要求，表示很嫉妒对方有这样的机会。4.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold参考答案：A略5.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what参考答案：b略6.ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should

B.needn’t

C.must

D.can’t参考答案：B7.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A8.—Let'sgotoseeamovieandthengoshopping．—

Ihappentobefreethisafternoon．A．Itdepends．

B．Anythingyousay．

C．Noway．

D．Goahead.参考答案：B9.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides参考答案：A略10.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D11.Weweregoingtogoout,but_______watchingTVathomebecauseofrain.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评四的单项填空】

A.tookup

B.cameout

C.setout

D.endedup参考答案：d略12.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C略13.

ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C14.WhatI'mgoingtosaymayoffendsomesensitivelistenersatthemeeting,______Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom参考答案：C15.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is参考答案：D略16.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if参考答案：C略17.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming___sunset．

A．against

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：A略18.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfromlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohavebetterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Sopleaseacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotostakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.WeareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.参考答案：DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.

LookingThebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfrom

去掉

benefitedlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasier

Moreformetohave∧betterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Soplease

a

andacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotos

thankstakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.Weare

YouexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.试题分析：作者在回信中向朋友Tricia表达了对他在国外期间帮助的感激之情。85.have后加a.考查冠词。haveabetterunderstandingof“对…有一个好的理解”，understanding在此是可数名词，故have后加a.86.but—and.考查连词。句意：你的帮助和友好使我对英国文化有了更好的理解和更容易适应了这里的生活。前后句是并列关系不是转折关系，故but—and.87.thank—thanks.考查名词。thank是可数名词，表示“我的感谢”用mythanks，故thank—thanks.88.is—are.考查主谓一致。句中主语是thephotos是复数谓语动词也要用复数，正常语序是thephotosareattachedtotheletter，故is—are.89.about—of.考查介词。句中包含remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故about—of.90.We—You.考查代词。句意：你盼望很快来中国。此处指的是Tricia，故We—You.三、阅读理解20.NativetoAmerica,thecanetoad(癞蛤蟆)wasintroducedtonorthernQueensland70yearsagotocontrolsugarcanebeetles(甘蔗害虫).ThetoadsfailedinthatdutybutspreadacrossQueenslandandintoneighboringnorthernarea.Nowitcalmlyinvades(侵略)thestatesofWesternAustraliaandNewSouthWales(NSW).NSWwildlifeexpertsfeartheamphibians--whichhavepoisonousbacksthatkillhungrypredators,(食肉动物)--willhaveaterribleeffectonnativeanimals.Thosefearsmaybeabouttoberealized.Australia’sleadinggovernmentresearchbody,the

CommonwealthScienceandIndustryResearchorganization(CSIRO),forecastsariseinaveragetemperaturesthatwillmakeNSWideallivingplaceforthecanetoad.TonyRobinson,headofCSIRO’sWildlife，Pests，andDiseasesProgram,saidclimatechangeisincreasingtheamountofsuitablelivingplaceforthetoad.“Withclimatechange,thecanetoadsmightgodownasfarasSydneyandsomeareasofWesternAustralia,”Robinsonsaid.Recentestimatesputthepaceofthetoad’swestwardmarchatnearly17miles(27kilometers)ayearandslightlyslowerfromnorthtosouth.Moresoutherlycities,suchasMelbourneandAdelaide,wouldlikelyremaintoocoldanddrytoeversuitthetoads,Robinsonnoted,butPerthcouldexpectcanetoadsinfiveyears’time.Sydneycouldseetheirarrivalinthenext20years.Robinsonsaidthereisno0nemethodthatwillkeepthetoadsundercontrol.ThecanetoadsalreadycoveratleasthalfofQueenslandandmostofthenortherncountrythetoadsarebelievedtonumberinthebillions.AVenezuelanviruswastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobegivenupafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.Scientistsandgovernmentalbodiesbelieveanationalapproachisneeded.Themainthreatthetoadscausetospeciessuchasdingos,quolls,goannas,andcrocodilesisthepoisoncontainedinglands(腺)oneachofthefrogs'shoulders.Thepoisonspraysoutwhenthetoadsarethreatenedorhandledroughly.Thepoisonismadeupof14differentchemicals.Togethertheycauserapidheartbeats,excessivesalivation,convulsions,andparalysis.Canetoadsalsocompete,andusuallywin,thehuntforfoodandlivingspace.“Ifthegovernmentandotherstatescombineresources,Ibelievewecanachieveaverypracticalbiological-controlresearchprogram,”Burnssaid.72．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？

A．PoisonToadsLeapAcrossAustralia

B．StrategiesToKeeptheToadsUnderControl

C．TheMainThreattheCaneToadsCause

D．ClimateFavourstheSpreadofCaneToads.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecanetoads？

A．Thecanetoadsarestrongenoughtokilldingos,quollsorevencrocodiles.

B．With14differentkindsofpoisonsinitsbody,acanetoadalwayswinsthehuntforfood.

C．ThecanetoadwasbroughttoAustraliatokillpestsfromAmerica70yearsago.

D．Thetoadsmovewestwardandnorthwardbecausethereisplentyoffoodthere.74．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A．Thecanetoadbitesitsenemydeadwhenitisthreatenedorhandledrudely.

B．Thecanetoadhasalreadythreatenedthesurvivalofthenativespecies.

C．Scientistsandgovernmentalbodieshaveachievedasuccessfulbiological-controlprogram.

D．Thecanetoadlikeswarmandwetweather.75．Theunderlinedwords“theamphibians”inthethirdparagraphmean

.

A．hungrypredators

B．sugarcanebeetles

C．thecanetoads

D．dingos

参考答案：ACDC21.Inamovie,awomanreadsastorybooktoherfriend’sdaughter.Astheyapproachthelastpage,shereads,“...andCinderellaandtheprincelivedhappilytogethereverafter.”Sheclosesthebookandlooksattheyounggirl,adding,“Youknow,thingsdon’talwayshappenlikethisinreallife.Ijustthinkyoushouldknowthatnow.”

Wewereallraisedonfairytaleswithglassslippers,braveprincesandmagic!Itdidn’ttaketoolongtorealizethatstorieslikethataren’tnecessarilytrue.Inthelife,youlearnedthatglassslippersarereallyuncomfortable,noprinceisperfectandmagicdoesn’talwayswork.

Sowhatdoyoudowhenthewayyouplannedthingsisnotthewaytheyturnedout?

Knowthatpartsofyourfairytalehavealreadybeenwritten,andsadly,there’snotawholelotyoucandoaboutthosefirstfewchapters.Youdidn’tgetthebeststart.Yourtrustwasunexpectedlybetrayed.Youdidn’tgetthejob.Whateverfallsandfailuresthathappenedinyourpastarejustthatinyourpast.There’sstillmoretothestory.

Whileyourlifehasalotofcontributors(投稿者),youaretheeditor-in-chief.Youtakewhat’sthereandcreatethemasterpiece.Allthegoodpagesandtheba