广东省佛山市九江初级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市九江初级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.

Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverlateheis

D.heislatehowever参考答案：C2.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled参考答案：C3.Theplansgot_____intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A.struck

B.occupied

C.stuck

D.delivered参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：计划在审批过程中搁浅了，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。Struck打，敲击，打动；occupied占有，占用；stuck困住；delivered传送。getstuckin被困住。故选C。【举一反三】notonly…butalso…的用法该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodamp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。notonly…butalso…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too,aswell（要置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。有时甚至连butalso一并省略掉。如：Justicemustnotonlybedone;itmustbeseentobedone.正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—sheactuallywonit!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了！为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。4.一Itisanhourbefore

Wecanboardthetrain.~Shallwejustwaitheregotohaveacupofcoffee?一

.

A.Letme

alone

B．Thatisgreat

C．It'suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C5.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyouthepropertreatment.

A.evenif

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough参考答案：C略6.Ineveryclassroomstandsabookshelfonwhicharevariousmagazinesandreferencebooks,makingreadingmaterialsmore________tothestudents.A.

B.accessible

C.

acceptable

D.practical参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A相对的；B易获得的；C可接受的；D可操作的。教室书架上的书使得阅读资料易为学生所得。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。7.______BrownBearinRussiaismoreorless______sameanimalastheGrizzlyBearinNorthAmerica.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：A8.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed参考答案：C考查时态。句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"lastweek"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。9.--SurelyyoucanturntoDavidforhelp.---_______.

Heisthelastoneyoucanrelyon.A.Getoutofit!

B.Isthatright?

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A10.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

参考答案：A11.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When参考答案：A12.Howcanyoulearnanything,let’ssay,______youspendallyoursparetimewatchingtelevision?A.while B.because C.when D.unless参考答案：C13.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D解析：这一题考了动词remain的用法。remain是一个系动词，它其中的一个用法就是加上动词不定式的被动语态，前提是remain前面的主语和动词不定式的动词构成动宾关系。14.Ifixedmyeyesuponthenewcomer,wonderingwhetherI________himsomewherebefore． A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wouldsee参考答案：C15.Thenew2,298-kilometerBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrail,_______onDec.26,2012,linksmajorChinesecities.A.tobestarted

B.beingstarted

C.started

D.wasstarted参考答案：C16.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof. A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略17.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing参考答案：B略18.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分15分）写作：根据下列内容，写一篇英语短文。我校高二某班就当地政府加快旅游业发展这一决策进行了民意调查。请你代表班级用英语写一篇简要的调查报告，说明调查结果和你们的建议。信息提示如下表：

主要优势1、促进文化交流，让人们更多地了解当地文化与历史；2、提供更多的就业机会，有助于地方经济的发展；3、改善生活条件；负面影响4、破坏自然环境，造成严重污染；5、游客大量涌入，引发交通问题；建议（由学生自拟）6、7、……注意：1、词数：120左右，开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。

2、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3、参考词汇：促进promote

vt.；

改善improve；

游客tourist

Ourclassmadeasurveyonourlocalgovernment’sdecisiontospeedupitstourism.Mostpeoplethink____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：20.假定你是我校高三学生李华，在学校看到如下通知，请根据通知的内容和写作要点向学校写一封申请信：HOSTFAMILIESWANTEDTeachersandstudentsfromCentralHighSchoolPhoenixwillvisitourschooltwoweekslater.Hostfamiliesarewantedtoaccommodateourfriends.REQUIREMENTS:

CancommunicateinEnglish.

ASEPARATEroomisaMUST.

Aprivatecarispreferred.Ifinterested,pleasesendyourAPPLICATIONINENGLISHtotheOfficeofthePrincipalbeforeTHURSDAY.Pleaseconsultusforanyfurtherinformation.

写作要点：1．你对参与该活动的认识；2．你的优势；3．作为接待家庭的打算。注意：1．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数120字左右（开头已给出，不计词数）。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorThree.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorThree.I’mwritingtoapplyforbecomingoneofthehostfamiliestoaccommodateourfriends.Inmyview,thisactivitybearsgreatsignificancesincethefriendshipwiththemwillbestrengthenedthroughconsideratearrangementsandalltheparticipatingstudentswillalsobenefitalot.Thereisnodoubtthatmyfamilycanundertakethetask.Tobeginwith,myproficiencyinEnglishenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.Inaddition,myfamilycanalsomeettherequirementsinhousingandmeansoftransportation.Ifselected,myfamilywillhelpthemexperiencethenaturalbeautyandculturaldiversitybyshowingthemaroundthoseworth-visitingplacesincludingYellowMountainandhavingatasteofteaandhotpot.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationistakenintoaccount.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解21.Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyoureusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有轨电车)problem”:Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowardsfivepeopletiedupona-setoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,orpushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatweroundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,“DrAlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“Thiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoften

presentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.“it’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensataneverincreasingrate.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.C.ToshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudyD.Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.9.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?A.Calmly.

B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly.

D.Enthusiastically.10.DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,smartphones

.A.helppeoplebearmorepressureB.helppeoplemakedecisionsquickC.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistantD.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.C.PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas,D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D本文是一篇科普类文章。你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策？为此，研究者对1,010位参与者做了研究。8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有轨电车)problem”可以推断出，作者提及到电车问题，只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma可知，处理情感困境，手机使用者更能够镇定的处理。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据文章第三段ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.可知，与电脑相比较，手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever-increasingrate可知，在日常生活中，人们参与道德决策是很普遍的。22.

MydaughterandIcollectedtheemptycansandbottlesinourhome.thismorning,Wehad6fullgarbagebagslatersoIknewwewouldbespendingabitmoreoftimeattherecyclingcenter.Whenwegotthere,

amanandhiskidswerealsodoingthemorningrecyclingandwereusingtwoofthefourmachinestorecycletheirplasticandcans.Luckily,wewereabletousethe2remainingmachines.

Ofcourse,therewereothersthatcame,butwhentheysawthetwofamilieswithgarbagebagsfullofrecycledthings,theyquicklyleft.However,onewomancameinwithjust5cansandlookedasifshewasinahurry.SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoingandletherintorecyclehercans.

Ofcourse,shewasgrateful,anditfeltgoodtolethergoaheadofme.Butthatwasnotthewholestory.MydaughterandIcontinuedtoworkthroughthebags,buttheplasticrecyclingmachinestoppedworkingbecauseitwasfull.

Mydaughterwasleftwithnothingto,do.

Theotherfamilywasstill

usingtheothertwoplasticrecyclingmachines,

butit.seemedthattheywerealmostdone.Ijusttoldmydaughterwewouldhavetowaituntiltheyweredone.Butthemanoftheotherfamilycamethroughwithanotheractofkindness.Heofferedtoletusgoaheadofhim.Iwasreallysurprised,becausewehadmorethan5bottles,buthedidn’tseemtomind.