广东省佛山市中国211所顶级中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省佛山市中国211所顶级中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either参考答案：B2.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit___________depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthooughtpossible.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.otherthan参考答案：B3.Thereisnoone______knowshim,forheisalwaysthateagertohelpothers.

A.who

B.and

C.what

D.but参考答案：D略4.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies

B.lay

C.lie

D.laid参考答案：C5.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B6.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday

40!A.over

B.byC.with

D.for参考答案：A考查介词。--我已经工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的吗？你看起来一点都不像40多岁的样子。over在---之上，结合句意，可知答案为A。7.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．as

C．before

D．while

参考答案：D略8.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these

B.some

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D9.Whatkindofconclusioncanwe

afterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．comeout

B．cometo

C．bringup

D．1eadto参考答案：B10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：Caswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是thefather，应用单数；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。11.－Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.－Oh,it’s______ofhimtobesocoldhearted.A.typical

B.ordinary

C.common

D.normal参考答案：A12.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an参考答案：B略13.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld．ks5uA.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay参考答案：D14.Asafatherofthreechildren,Ineedajob______sothatwecansurvive.

A.deeply

B.badly

C.closely

D.crazily参考答案：B15.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B略16.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringservicesasadoctor.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.stayedD.amstaying参考答案：C【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：—好多年没有见过你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做医生志愿服务者。根据语境说话人已经回到说话地点，“待在新疆”应该是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。17.I’llneverunderstandhowit___thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameintobeing参考答案：C18.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．shall参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域内写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Hetook______(利用)ofthelunchtimetofinishcleaninghisoffice.67.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera,justspeak______(自然地)68.Thematerialcomesin______(粉末)orofliquidform.69.Thelarger______(词汇)youhavegot,themoreeasilyyouunderstandapassage.70.Thisisaninformalparty,youcanbedressedin______(随便的)clothes.71.Johninsiston______(陪伴)metotheconcert.Actuallyhedidwanttogothere.72.HowlongmayI__________(借)thisbook?

73.Hisremarkswere________(简洁的)andtothepoint.

74.Whentheearthquakehappened,allthepeople______(惊慌了)75.Weregretthisserviceis_________(临时)unavailable.参考答案：66.advantage 67.naturally 68.powder

69.vocabulary 70.casual71.accompanying 72.keep

73.brief

74.panicked 75temporarily三、阅读理解20.Ablockchainisadatastructurethatstorestime-ordereddatainanever-growinglist,likeanaccountingledger(分类账簿).Theblockchaindatastructureismaintainedusingadistributed,peer-to-peernetworkofcomputerswithnocentral“master”.Aswithmanynewconcepts,blockchaintechnologygeneratesmuchoptimismandalsoahugeamountofinterestandexcitement.Justwhatisitgoodfor?Inshort,blockchainsmayimproveanyprocesswherepeopleneedtoaccess,confirm,sendorstoreinformationsecurely.Thisinformationcouldbeaperson’sidentity,aproduct’sshipmenthistoryordigitalpropertylikemoney.Typicaldatabases,spreadsheets(电子数据表),andledgersstoreinformationaboutobjects,people,andtheinteractionsbetweenthem.Muchoftheworld’sinformation,fromcreditcardtransactionstomedicalandfinancialrecords,isstoredinthesetypesofsystems.Thesetypesofsystemshaveconsiderable,well-documentedweaknessesthatarisefromtheirbeingcentralized.Acentralizedrecordishardtounderstandandisexposedtounauthorizedaccessordistribution.Itisalso,becauseitisa‘master’copy,exposedtopermanentchangingordeletion.Blockchainsarealsousedtostoreinformation.Crucially,however,theydifferintwoways.First,informationisparceledupintoblocksandsealed.Bitcoin,forexample,whichisthemostfamouspracticalexampleofaproductionblockchain,storesalltransactionsacrossthenetworkeverytenminutesorsoinasingle,newlyformedblock.Eachblockisthenaddedtothepreviousonetoformachain.Second,this“chainofblocks”isnotstoredcentrally.Instead,eachblockiscopiedanddistributedaroundanentirenetworkofpeers-betheyindividuals,publicinstitutions,orbusinesses-usingdistributedledgertechnology.(Theterms“blockchain”and“distributedledger”areoftenusedinterchangeably;forthesakeofclarity,blockchaintechnologiestendtoemploydistributedledgertechnology.)Eachtimesomeoneaddsanewblocktothechain,meanwhileitisaddedtoeveryone’scopy.8.Whatisthebiggeststrengthofablockchain?A.Itpromotespeople’senthusiasmaboutnewtechnology.B.Itstrengthensthesecurityofprocessinginformation.C.Itenablespeopletostoremoredataintimeorder.D.Itstoresalargepartofworld’sinformation.9.Thetypicalsystemsusedtostoreinformationareweakinthat________.A.theyaredifficulttooperate B.theycanbeaccessedeasilyC.theyhaveacentral“master” D.theystoreconsiderabledocuments10.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.makingcomparisons B.givingexamplesC.makingalist D.showingtheeffectandcauses11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toanalyzetheweaknessesoftypicalsystems.B.Toencouragethepopularityoftheblockchain.C.Tointroducethenewconceptoftheblockchain.D.Tocomparethetwodifferentdatastructures.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C本文是说明文，介绍一种新的存储系统——区块链的概念、好处，并比较区块链和典型的存储系统的不同之处。区块链的优势在于增强人们信息处理的安全性。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后提出问题Justwhatisitgoodfor?（好处是什么？），第二段回答这个问题：blockchainsmayimpro