广东省云浮市建城中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省云浮市建城中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou参考答案：C2.Witnessingtheexplosion(爆炸)inachemicalplantinKunshanisthemostfrighteningexperience______Ihaveeverhad.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：A3.EricfoundChineseabitchallenging______,buthecanspeakitquitefluentlynow.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.thefirsttime D.forthefirsttime参考答案：A略4.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShenzhen.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.was;hadleft

B.hadbeen;leftC.havebeen;left

D.havebeen;hadleft参考答案：C5.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D略6.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的"条件"，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。1.onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的时候，唯一的条件是...”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有尽力而为才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。2.ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于aslongas。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。7.He________theydidn’tstartearlytheywouldn’tcatchthefirstbus．A．saidthatif

B．askedif

C．askedwhether

D．saidthatwhether参考答案：A8..——Ihearyouhavewrittenanovel!

——Yes,thebook_______comeoutinamonthorso.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略9.Myteacheroftensays“Ifyou_____yourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.”

A.view

B.forecast

C.pace

D.speed参考答案：C10.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：A略11.Thismanisdifficultto______.

Adealwith

Bdowith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith参考答案：A12.Hisbrokenlegmeansthe_______ofallhishopesofbecomingafamousathlete.A.miss

B.loss

C.ruins

D.death参考答案：C13.Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.

A．wasmadework

B．wasmadeworking

C．madetowork

D．wasmadetowork参考答案：D略14.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B15.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatthewindowsuddenlybroke.Ijustopenedit,that’s all,”saidtheboyintears.A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。此题考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的区别，根据题意可知这个错误带有责任，因此应该用fault，而error主要是技术上的错误错误，mistake不带含责任意味。因此选B。【知识拓展】findfaultwith找事，找岔子。考点：考查名词16.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑选)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主办)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(简化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作员)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(认为有重要性，意义)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.参考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by17.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A略18.Theantelopesaid,“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolwithoutmercy.”______that,Daisycried.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.off参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：羚羊说：“我们被残忍地杀害是为了羊毛。”听到这里，黛西哭了。cryat因……大声哭喊，该短语是固定短语，故选B。二、单词拼写19.Theguidertoldallthet_______thattheywouldarrivedatthenextcampatabout9p.m.参考答案：travellers三、阅读理解20.“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yes'anditwasannouncedagain."

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana--shewasstilloncloudnine.

"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience(观众)thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.

Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete(比赛)."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."

Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot..."

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.

WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."68.Whatdothewords"oncloudnine"inParagraph2probably