广东省中山市桂山中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省中山市桂山中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Boy，whichwebsiteareyousurfingontheInternetnow?－Oh，Mum...________ItellyoueverythingIdo?A．Must

B．Should

C．Can

D．Shall参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——孩子，你上的哪个网站啊？——噢，妈妈……我非得告诉你我做的任何事吗？must表示“非得，偏偏，硬要”，符合语境。2.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境。A.temporary暂时的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate适当的，根据题意，故选A。3.—I’dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.—______I’lldrivemymum’scar.A.Whatofit?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Whatapity.

D.It’snobigdeal.参考答案：D4.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A．an;/

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．the;/参考答案：A5.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for参考答案：C考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；for因为。故选C。6.ThecauseofcharityinChinahasyetto_______,assomewealthyChinesefeargenerousdonationscouldinviteunwantedattentionontheirfortunes.A.takeoff B.payoff C.layoff D.giveoff参考答案：A7.CyrusissosuccessfulthatshemadeForbes．com’s“Celebrity100list’'lastyear

she

wasnumber35．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：B8.—Hi!I’mhome!—

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?—Yes,thanks.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Welldone.

C.I’dbehappyto

D.Welcomeback.参考答案：D9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。theone指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用toberepaired.10.TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.A．wasconsideredB．considering

C．beingconsidered

D．considered参考答案：D11.---HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

----Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects参考答案：B12.Tomisadeterminedperson．Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose．A．anyone

B．everyone

C．nobody

D．somebody参考答案：A13.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。14.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot参考答案：C15.Toourdelight,wegot_______workerstodotheworkasweexpected.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.twicemanyas

D.asmanytwice

参考答案：B16.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C17.(原创)—Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat

?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．mustIhavedoneC．shouldIhavedone

D．couldIhavedone本题考查情态动词。参考答案：D略18.—＄100，butthatismylastoffer—

A、Goodidea!

B、Whatdidyousay?C、Oh,it’suptoyou

D、OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.参考答案：本文主要通过抗抑郁症组织Beyondblue开展的调查，介绍了当今社会上律师和其他一些高薪白领易患抑郁症的情况。16.other律师和“其他的”高薪白领工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受访者。18.with能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的只有介词with。19.were因主语accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(进行调查)可知，Thesurvey与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。21.those宾语从句中缺主语填名词或代词，由语境可知，这里是指30岁以下的“那些人”。22.highest从上下文意思，可以知道30岁以下的人患抑郁症的比例最高，所以要用最高级。23.psychologist

由与之并列的副首席执行官可知，应为“心理学家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后两分句之间是转折关系。句意为：海耶特博士说：“我们常把抑郁症与最弱势的社会群体以及有经济压力的人联系在一起，但事实上是另一个完全不同的人群存在这个问题。”25.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。略三、阅读理解20.AnewbookwrittenbyaChineseAmericanonhersuper-strictparenting-"BattleHymnoftheTigerMother"hasraisedfiercedebatesintheUS.AmyChuaisaYaleLawSchoolprofessorandthemotheroftwoteenagegirls.SheisthedaughterofChineseimmigrants.IntheChineseculture,thetighterrepresentsstrengthandpower.Inherbook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.Chuawritesthatherdaughters,SophiaandLouisa,wereneverallowedtogoonadate,beinaschoolplay,watchTVorplaycomputergames.Theycouldn'tchoosetheirownafter-classactivitiesorgetanygradelessthananA.Theyhadtoplaypianoorviolin-andnoothermusicalinstruments.

ShewritesthatifaChinesechildgetsaB-whichshesays"wouldneverhappen"-therewouldbe"ascreaming,hair-tearingexplosion."Shedescribesmakingher7-year-olddaughterplayapianopieceperfectly-yellingandnotlettingherleavethebencheventousethebathroom-untilitwas.ManypeoplehavecriticizedAmyChua.Somesayherparentingmethodswereabusive.Sheevenadmitsthatherhusband,whoisnotChinese,objectedtoherparentingstyle.Butshesaysthatwasthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters.StacyDebroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting,saysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Shesaysitrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Butshealsoseesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.StacyDebroffadvisesparentsnottojustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.AlisonLo,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWashington'sBothellcampus,said."Idon'tthinkAmyisadvocatingabestpracticeofparentingstyle,orthatsuccessandachievementsarecriticalyardsticksofagoodlife.ButIcanimaginehowstrongherdaughters'collegeapplicationsaregoingtobe.Formanyparentswhosedreamsareseeingtheirkidsgraduatingfromacompetitiveuniversity,Amyissharingwiththereadersthatitisachievablebypersistent,dedicatedparentalguidance,"Losaid."Inthatsense,ayoungadult'sgiftednesscanbeborn,ormade."41.WecanlearnthatAmyChuais_________.

A.anassistantprofessor

B.aneasy-goingwoman

C.Acruelteacher

D.Ademandingmother42.WhatareSophiaandLouisaallowedtodo?

A.GettinganAminus

B.Playingtheguitar