初中英语的THEREBE句型.教案资料

Therebe

句型(jùxínɡ)专题第一页，共39页。Therebe---的定义(dìngyì)Therebe+某物/某人+某地(mǒudì)表示：某地(mǒudì)有某物或某人

第二页，共39页。There

adogonthefloor.is第三页，共39页。Theresomecoffeeinthecup.is第四页，共39页。Theresomedogsonthesofaare第五页，共39页。Therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的基本结构a/an+单数(dānshù)可数名词+地点Thereis不可数名词+地点(dìdiǎn)状语Thereare+名词复数+地点状语第六页，共39页。treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请使用(shǐyòng)Therebe---描述下图第七页，共39页。therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的否定句Thereisabookonthebed.Thereisn’tabookonthebed.第八页，共39页。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.第九页，共39页。Therearesomebagsunderthedrawer.Therearen’tbagsunderthedrawer.any第十页，共39页。Therebe句型的否定(fǒudìng)形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定(fǒudìng):Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定(fǒudìng):Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定(fǒudìng):Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.

isn’taren’t第十一页，共39页。总结(zǒngjié)：therebe句型的否定句规则(guīzé)：be词后面加not,some变any第十二页，共39页。some和any在therebe句型(jùxínɡ)中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型(jùxínɡ)中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。第十三页，共39页。Therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的疑问句第十四页，共39页。Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般(yībān)疑问句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.规则(guīzé)：is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变．第十五页，共39页。Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定(fǒudìng)句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。第十六页，共39页。eTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.→howmany

childrenarethereontheplayground?Thereissomecoffeeonthetable.→howmuchcoffeeisthereonthetable第十七页，共39页。3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词(jiècí)短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词(jiècí)短语？第十八页，共39页。对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本(jīběn)结构：What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.

What’sonthetable?第十九页，共39页。2.对地点(dìdiǎn)状语提问：则用where引导如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?第二十页，共39页。Therebe句型的特殊(tèshū)疑问句形式如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.→What'soverthere?当主语是物的时候(shíhou)，则用what引导。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

1.对主语提问：当主语是人的时候(shíhou)，则用who引导，第二十一页，共39页。注意：无论原句的主语是单数(dānshù)还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数(dānshù)形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。第二十二页，共39页。A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe来回答(huídá)。第二十三页，共39页。There

agirlandtwoboysinthepicture.There

twoboysandagirlinthepicture.isare第二十四页，共39页。在therebe句型中主语(zhǔyǔ)是单数，be动词用is；主语(zhǔyǔ)是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语(zhǔyǔ)时，be动词的形式要采取例：就近(jiùjìn)原则第二十五页，共39页。两者的区别(qūbié)Therebe和have(has)都表示(biǎoshì)“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人(mǒurén)”此时不强调物归谁有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）第二十六页，共39页。1.

There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.

There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.

There_________somewaterintheglass.4.

There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapson

thewall.用be动词(dòngcí)is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis第二十七页，共39页。二.把下例句子改成(ɡǎichénɡ)疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑问句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑问句:____________________________________3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑问句:____________________________________

Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?第二十八页，共39页。三.把下例句子(jùzi)改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:_________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:_________________________________________

Therearen’ttwobowlsonthetable.Therearen’tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisn’tatreeinthegarden.第二十九页，共39页。按要求(yāoqiú)改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanyteachersintheschool.第三十页，共39页。对句子(jùzi)划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

5.Thereisawomanoverthere.

6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?What’sintheglass?第三十一页，共39页。therebe句型有时态(shítài)的变化1.therebe句型的一般过去时Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么(shénme)时候用was,什么(shénme)时候用wereThere___ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was第三十二页，共39页。2.therebe句型的一般(yībān)将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.第三十三页，共39页。Therebe句型的其他(qítā)结构：

Therebe＋sb.＋doingsth.＋地点/时间有某人在做某事Thereisababysleepingintheroom.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有两个(liǎnɡɡè)男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.第三十四页，共39页。1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.is

B.are2.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/is

B.Is/are

C.Is/is

D.Are/are3.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.

A.are

B.is4.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is

B.are语法(yǔfǎ)大练兵第三十五页，共39页。5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.is

B.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/any

C.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.no

B.not8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,not

B.some,any

C.any,not

D.any,no语法(yǔfǎ)大练兵第三十六页，共39页。语法(yǔfǎ)大练兵

(

)9.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe

(

)12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?

No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

第三十七页，共39页。语法(yǔfǎ)大练兵

(

)13.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave

B．have