高中英语牛津译林版Unit1Advertising 单元检测卷(一)

单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。parents’meetingbuildsconnectionbetweenteachersandparents，andconnectionbenefitsbothsides.；the ；aC./；/ ；a答案A解析考查冠词用法。两个connection中，前一个为泛指，后一个为特指，即上文所指。句意为：家长会在老师与家长之间建立了一种联系，这种联系对双方均有益。选A项。22.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.ever busyanything possible答案D解析句意为：——对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗？——有。如果可能的话，我打算拜访一下城市里的一些敬老院。A项“如果曾经有的话”；B项“如果忙的话”；C项不是固定结构；D项“如果可能的话”。wanttoknow.citydoesshecomefromwhatcitydoesshecomewhichcitydoesshecomecityshecomesfrom答案D解析宾语从句用陈述语序。heinaproperway，maybehecouldhavebeensaved.beentreated curedtreated 答案A解析由句意知此处为过去时的虚拟语气。shopping，peoplesometimescan’thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed. persuaded bepersuaded答案C解析句意为：在逛商店的时候，人们有时禁不住被别人说服去购买他们事实上并不需要的东西。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事；people跟persuade之间是被动关系，故选C项。ofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，theyknewittobevaluable.if thatthough that答案C解析考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的很多人不听他的劝告，尽管他们知道那很有价值。asif好像；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；sothat以便；因此。anewgraduate，hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere. 答案B解析句意为：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要些什么。what在宾语从句中充当takes的宾语。本题可采用句式还原法解题，只要把宾语从句还原成Ittakes...todosth.句式，即可轻松得出答案。recommendanEnglish­Chinesedictionary，whichwillbeofgreathelptoyourstudies. buy bought答案A解析句意为：我建议买一本英汉字典，它会对你的学习有很大帮助。recommenddoingsth.建议做某事，符合句意。29.togotocollege，hestudiedharderandharder. determined答案B解析“决定上大学”，过去分词短语作状语。因此，此处应是表状态，不宜用A项。newly­publishedbook，mainlyuseincolleges，isabestsellerthisyear.for tofor to答案A解析mainlydesignedforuse相当于定语从句whichismainlydesignedforuse；B项应为designedtobeused。，wetweatherdoesnotagreetheoldman. 答案A解析agreewithsb.适合某人。askedifIhernecklace. seen seen答案D解析句意为：妈妈问我有没有看到她的项链。主句用一般过去时，if引导的宾语从句要用过去完成时。libraryneeds，butitwillhavetowaituntilSunday. clean cleaned答案A解析考查need后跟动名词作宾语的用法。need后跟动名词的主动式表被动含义，故A项正确。34.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage. 答案D解析考查it作形式主语的主语从句。that从句是真正的主语，it作形式主语。35.—Peter，haveyoutendollarswithyou?—Sure.？ 答案C解析why在这里表示“有什么事吗？”，符合语境。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Therewasonceamanwhometwithashipwreck(船只失事)andlandedonadeserteddayheprayed，36someonecouldpassandrescuehim，buttohis37，nooneevercame. Monthswentbyandthismanlearnedto38foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut(棚屋)thatheconstructed，whichhelpedhim39onthedeserteddaywhenhe40hishutafterhuntingforfood，41，hesawhishutwasonfire，alongwitheverythingelsehehad! Allofhis42weregoingupinsmoke！Theonlything43wastheclothesonhisfirsthewas44，frozenthereandthenhewasfilledwith45！Hethrewafistintotheairandbeganyelling,“Howunfair！Howcouldthis46tome？I’vebeenprayingeverydayformonthsbutnoweverythingthatIhaveisonfire！” Laterthemangrewso47thathefellonhishandsandkneesweepingheavilywhenhehappenedtolookupand48ashipcominginhismanwas49.Astheywereheadingbacktocivilization，themanaskedthecaptain,“Howwereyouableto50me？”Thecaptain51，“Wewerevoyagingacrosstheoceanwhenacloudof52goingupcaughtour53togocheckitoutandthat’swhenwefoundyou！” Inlifewewillalwaysbe54withchallenges，problems，andkeepinmindthatadisastercansometimesbegood55indisguise(掩盖). 答案C解析根据空格后面“...someonecouldpassandrescuehim...”可知这是他的希望。 答案B解析根据“...nooneevercame.”可知一直没人来，与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。 答案A解析根据下文afterhuntingforfood可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。 答案A解析由上文提到的foodandfirewood和ahut，可知食物和木柴，还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。 upto 答案C解析根据下文afterhuntingforfood，可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。 答案B解析从下文他的反应可以知道，他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。 答案D解析由上文提到的alongwitheverythingelsehehad可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。 答案A解析由theclothesonhisback可知衣服是穿在他身上的，没有被烧掉，那是他剩下的唯一的东西。 答案B解析根据frozenthere可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。 答案A解析根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。 答案C解析根据“Howunfair！”和“I’vebeenprayingeveryday...”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。 答案D解析根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。 答案A解析根据上文hehappenedtolookup以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出，瞥见”之意。 答案A解析由下文他与船长的对话可知，他被救了。 答案D解析由下文船长说的话可知，他问船长是怎么发现他的。 答案B解析他提问题，船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。 答案B解析根据上文提到的房子着火可知，船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。 答案D解析看见岛上有烟冒出，船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。 答案C解析作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。 答案B解析根据全文可知，房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看，灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对，符合语境。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A AlpineValleySkiTrip Spendyourholidaybreakontheslopes！HeaduptoAlpineValleytoenjoyallthatwintersnowsportshavetoincludeslift，skilessons，ski/snowboardrental，transportationandsuretobringextramoneyforlunchandquartersforlockerrentalisanadditional$whichmustbesignedbyaparent/guardianandturnedinattimeofformisrequiredforallteenstoparticipate. Date：Thursday，January3(WinterBreak—NoSchool) Time：9amto7pm Cost：$100(Ski/SnowboardRental)，$75(NoRental) Min/Max：4/12 RegistrationDeadline：Thursday，December27 AllNightSki/SnowboardTripatChestnutMountain It’sbackandbetterthanever...theAllNightSkiTripwilltravelwithotherparkdistrictstoChestnutMountaininGalena，resorthas19skiruns，asnowboardpark，bonfireareaandgameincludetransportationandallnighttripisrecommendedforteensthathavepreviousexperiencesnowskiingormaybefromalocationotherthantheTeenCenter. Date：Friday，toSaturday， Time：7pmto8am Fees：$80liftandlesson(NoRental) $105SkiRental，LiftandLesson $105SnowboardRental，LiftandLesson RegistrationDeadline：Thursday，January10 KalahariIndoorWaterpark—President’sDayTrip Standupsurforboogieboardonyourdayoffschool！It’scoldoutsidesotravelwithustoKalahariIndoorWaterparkintheWisconsin’sanindoorwaterparkwithasurferride—theFloRider，theMasterBlaster，VictoriaFallsraftride，indoorwavepoolandalazyriver！An8­inchpersonalpizzaandpopwillbeprovidedforextramoneyfordinner，snacksandamaydepartfromlocationotherthantheNilesTeenCenter. Date：Monday，February18(President’sDay—NoSchool) Time：7：30amto8pm Cost：$55perperson RegistrationDeadline：Wednesday，February13doweknowaboutAlpineValleySkiTrip?willbeprovidedwithasnowboardforfree.mayspendatmost$100onskiing.isnolimittothenumberofparticipants.beginnermaybetaughthowtoski.答案D解析细节理解题。根据AlpineValleySkiTrip部分中的“Costincludeslift，skilessons，ski/snowboardrental，transportationandsupervision.”可知，初学者可能会被教给怎样滑雪，即选D。其余三项均不符合文意。ChestnutMountain，youwillhaveanactivityof.afirebesidethecampon19skirunsatasnowboardparkawaterparkatnightagameinthesnowwithteens答案A解析细节理解题。根据AllNightSki/SnowboardTripatChestnutMountain部分中的“bonfirearea”可知，在这里会有一些篝火活动。B TheUnitedStatesisfacedwithserioustrafficmanycarstravelonthefreewaystoandfromtheheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcarsthatareusingtheirenginesbutnotmovingcarsgoingnowhereiscalleda“trafficjam”. WhilemanycitiesintheUnitedStateshavetrafficproblems，someoftheworstareinLosAngeles，Angelesisabigcitywithalargedowntownofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaround. ExpertssayonepossiblesolutiontothetrafficprobleminLosAngeleswouldbetomakepeoplewanttousethepublictransportationsystemofbusesinsteadoftheirownsaythebusesshouldbemadeeasier，faster，lesscostlyandmoredependablethandrivingacar. Onesuggestionistoreducethecostofridingthewhousuallydrivetheircarscouldsavealotofmoneyongasandparking，LosAngelescouldmakethebuseseasierforpeopletobusescouldtraveltomoreplacesinthetherecouldbemorespeciallanesonthefreewaysthatonlybusescoulddrivechangeswouldmaketakingthebusfasterandeasierthandrivingacar. Otherexpertshavesaidthatthebestwaytoeasetrafficproblemsistochargepeoplemoneytodriveonthecharges，ortolls，wouldbeforthemostcrowdedtollswouldbeineffectduringthetimesofdaywhenmostpeopledrivetoworkandhometimesinthemorningandlateafternoonarecalled“rushhour”.Peoplewouldtrytoavoiddrivingontheseroads，whichwoulddecreasetheamountof，themoneycollectedfromthesetollscouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportationsystem.passagemainlydiscusses.meansoftransportationoftheUnitedStatessolutionstosolvingAmericantrafficproblemsoftheserioustrafficproblemsinAmericanewlawsaboutAmericanpublictransportation答案B解析主旨大意题。本文讲述的是美国针对交通拥挤可能采取的措施，故选B。isNOTtheeffectcausedbytheheavytraffic?manyprivatecars.wasting.airpollution.jams.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcars...Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda‘trafficjam’.”可知，交通拥挤可以引起在路上耽误太多的时间、空气污染及交通堵塞等，交通拥挤不能造成私家车太多，故选A。reasonwhyLosAngeleshassomeoftheworsttrafficproblemsisthat.isalackofpublictransportationcityisbigwithalargepopulationpeopleliketogetaroundbycarpeopleliketotravelthereforshopping答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Oneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaround.”知，洛杉矶交通拥挤问题的原因是很少的人愿意乘坐公交车出门而是开着自家车出门，故选C。C started“thelaughlab”projectinSeptemberisthelargeststudyofareinvitedtologontothelaughlabwebsite，giveafewpersonaldetails，telltheirfavouritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople. Theprojectwilllastforayear，andtheorganizershopetofinallydiscovertheworld’sfunniestthereisalsoaseriousresearcherswanttoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother，wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh. Thisisasubjectthathaslongattractedpsychologistsandofthetime，peoplearenotcompletelydothingsthatsocietyexpectsustoandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwelaughingcannotbewelaugh，wetellthetruthaboutDecember2023over10,000jokeshadbeengavethescientistsenoughevidencetomakeearlyseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumour，forinstance. “Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumour，”said.“Malesusehumourtoappearsuperiortoothers，whilewomenaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay.” ResearchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumour”.ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp：“You’reahighpricedyouanswertwoquestionsfor500？”“’sthesecondquestion？” TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyotherthatprovesthethisjokefunny？Idon’tknow，butlet’ssayyes，justtobesafe. andhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbynoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemthisisalreadyseemliketheycandoleasttheyshouldleavethefunnystufftous.started“thelaughlab”project.findthefunniestjokeinEuropeancountriesknowwhatfunnypeoplearelikefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumourgetmorepersonaldetailsaboutparticipants答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumour.”可知，他们要找出女性和男性幽默感的不同，故选C。caninferfromthepassagethat.ofthepeopleallovertheworldarecompletelyhonestandphilosopherstakeinterestin“thelaughlab”projectpeoplearenotinterestedin“thelaughlab”projectatalltellthetruthaboutthemselvesonlywhentheylaugh答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thisisasubjectthathaslongattractedpsychologistsandphilosophers.”可知，故选B。tothepassage，wecansafelysaythat.createdbycomputerarelessappealingtopeopleandwomenhavesimilarsensesofhumourprojectlastedfromSeptember,2023toDecember,2023havecollectedenoughevidencetomakefinalconclusions答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“andhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbynoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.”可知，由计算机制造的笑话不吸引人，故选A。writergavetheexamplesoftheBritish，theFrenchandtheGermans.showtheFrenchpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumourprovetheBritishpeoplehaveasenseof“toilethumour”showpeoplefromdifferentnationshavedifferentsensesofhumourprovethattheGermanshavenosenseofhumour答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“ResearchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled‘toilethumour’.ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp...”可知，不同的国家有不同的幽默感，故选C。D Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherwasfeelinghadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasreallyhatedwasherworstlookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline，andthenlookedawaythoughtshelookeddidn’thaveaproblemwithdidn’thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect! “Hi，Mo，it’syourfavouriteexamtoday，”saidNima，laughingasshejoinedthewaslookingatMoagain.“Sowhat’swrongwithher？”askedNima.“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes，sodidI，”saidMo.“Butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweekspromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo，butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandwhenIrangherhouse，hermumjusttoldmeshewas’sforgottenwhoherfriendsare！”saidMoangrily.“Areyoulisteningtome？”wastalkingtotheclassandtheotherstudentsweregoingintotheexamgaveNimaaworriedlookandfollowedthem. Mocouldn’tanswerquestionnumberlookedupandsawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofcouldn’tbelieveit！TerrywasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades？ShefeltreallyangryatTerry，butshedidn’tknowwhattothoughtabouttellingtheteacher，butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher？“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown，”saidashestartedtocollecttheexamno，Mohadn’tansweredtwoofthewasgoingtofailagain! MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime，butshecouldn’tfindhernextexamwaswasMo’sfavouritesubjectbutshewasn’tfeelingwenttothelibrarytostudy，butshecouldn’tdidn’tknowwhattodoaboutthoughtabouttellingateacher，buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat.“Itwasn’tfair！”shethought.“Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime，”thoughtthen，walkedpasthertable.“...” MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatwasfeelinghadshetold？Butitwastoolateanyway，Terrydidn’twanttobeherfriend！wantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatinginthewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthethinking，Molookedupandnoddedtowastoobusylookingatherphoneandshedidn’thearhimashewalkedsilentlyuptoherdidn’tsayjustpickedupherexampaper，toreitinhalfandpointedtothedoor，totellTerrytoleavethewascryingasshewalkedtothewasstaringatherandMofeltreallyguiltydidshetell? Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate，whensheheardfootstepsbehindwasTerry.“Mo，pleasewait！Iwanttotalktoyou.”MocouldseethatTerryhadbeenfacewaspaleandhereyeswerecouldn’tsayaword.“Listen，”saidTerry.“I’mreallysorryIhaven’tansweredanyofyourcalls，butwe’rehavingaterribletimeatdadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedaboutknowitwasstupid，butIwasreadingtextsfrommymumtoseehowtheoperationwasgoing，butcaughtmewithmythoughtIwasbelievesmenow，butIhavetotaketheexam’msorryIdidn’ttellyouwhatwashaven’tforgottenthatyou’reagoodyouforgiveme？”thebeginningofthestoryMofeltsickmostprobablybecause.waslookingatherfromthefrontoftheline.wasworriedthatshewouldfailthephysicsexamhadtotaketwodifferentexamswithinonedayhadbeenwaitinginthelinefortoolongatime答案B解析细节理解题。第一段说，Mo在教室外面的走廊上等着进场，她觉得不舒服，因为那天有两场考试，而且先考物理，而物理是她的弱势科目，她担心自己物理考试会不及格。故选B项。does“MissPerfect”inthefirstparagraphreferto?. .. ’smum.答案C解析推理判断题。从第一段的描述可知，Mo觉得Terry的物理考试没问题，她什么事都没问题，真是个完美小姐啊！这里其实是Mo在讥讽Terry，故选C项。canbeinferredfromthepassagethat.didn’tlikethosewhowerenotfaithfultotheirfriendswasastrictteacherwhonevercorrectedhismistakesphysicsexamwasmuchmoredifficultthanthehistoryexamwasangrybecauseNimalaughedatherrelationshipwithTerry答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Shethoughtabouttellingateacher，buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat.”可知，同学们不喜欢向老师打小报告的人，尤其是打自己的朋友的小报告。故选A项。didn’thelpMoreviewforthephysicsexambecause.didn’tconsiderMoasatruefriendherselfwasquitebadatphysicshadtolookafterhersickfatherwasselfishandhatedtowastetime答案C解析推理判断题。最后一段说明了事情的原委：Terry当初不接Mo的电话，不帮她复习，是因为Terry的父亲因心脏病住院了。Terry忙着在医院照顾父亲。theendofthestoryMoprobablyfelt.andoptimisticandinspiredandangryandguilty答案D解析推理判断题。Mo误解了好朋友Terry，还打小报告。听到事情的真相之后她肯定会觉得后悔和内疚。故选D项。lessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?friendinneedisafriendindeed.shouldbebasedontrust.friendsandoldwinesarethebest.lifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.答案B解析推理判断题。从本文对这两个好朋友的故事的叙述可知，好朋友之间应该互相信任，不能因为一点事就互相猜忌。故选B项。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Learninginsidethemuseum Museumshaveanimportantroleinprovidinglearningservicestousers，especiallyschoollearningserviceswillprovidearangeofformalteachingopportunitiesinthemuseum；otherswillworkcloselywithschoolteacherssothattheseteacherscanmakebetteruseofthelearningresourcesavailablethroughdisplaysandexhibitions，databases，handlingcollectionsandmuseumstaff. Inanidealworld，everymuseumwouldhaveatleastonelearningoreducationorshewouldbeatrainedteacherwhoalsohadagoodunderstandingofmuseumsandmuseumcollections，andastrongfeelingtohelppeople—especiallychildren—useandlearnfromthem. Amuseumeducationspecialistisofgreatmostmuseumstheestablishmentofsuchapostshouldbehighorsheistheonlymemberofstaffwithtraininginthepsychologyoflearning，andhasconsiderableexperienceofanalyzingcomplexconceptsandpresentingtheminasimplewaytoanon­specialisteducationspecialistis，indeed，theonlyprofessionalinterpreterinthemuseum. Itisclearlyreasonable，therefore，forthemuseumtomakefulluseoftheeducationspecialist’sskills，andtoinvolvehimorherinallaspectsofinterpretationandtheplanningofnewdisplaysandlearningisnotjustaboutteachingchildren，thoughchildrenmaybeitsprincipalaudience. Manysmallmuseumsmaynotbeabletoemployaneducationspecialistoftheirthem，thereareotheristhatthelocalSchoolsServicemaybeabletolendateachertothemuseum，perhapsfortwoorthreeyears，whocouldbetrainedtoapplyteachingskillstothemuseumisthatsuitablevolunteersmaybeavailableinthecommunity—perhapsretiredteachers，orteachersnotpresentlyworking—whomaybewillingtogivesomeoftheirtimetothepossibilityissponsorship：alargecompanymightbewillingtofinancetheappointmentofaneducationspecialistforafewyears. Animportantpartoftheworkfortheeducationspecialistinamuseumistoestablishstronglinkswithitslocalorsheisacommunicatorwhohasresponsibilityforkeepingcontactwiththeteachersatlocalorsheshouldmakesurethattheschoolsknowwhatisgoingonatthemuseumandhowtheycanmakeuseofit，andthatthemuseumstaffknowaboutdevelopmentsintheall，itistheirresponsibilitytofindoutwhatschoolswant，andtoensurethatthemuseumdoesitsbesttomeetthoseneedstobeacontinuingdialoguebetweenteachersandthemuseum：themuseumneedstoknowwhattheteachersareteaching；teachersneedtolearnhowthemuseumcouldhelp，andwhatresourcestheycoulduse. Thelookofwonderonachild’sfacecanbetherewardforalifetime’sworkinaimsofmuseumlearningaretoestablishcontactbetweenpeople—whetherchildrenoradult