高中英语北师大版Unit11Themedia unit11periodone

Unit11TheMediaPeriodOneWarm­up&Lesson1WorldNewsⅠ.阅读理解ATherearesomanywonderfulandfunwaystoenjoytheoutdoorswithyourfamilyandspringisoneofthebesttimestogetstarted!BirdwatchingBirdwatchingiseducationalanddoesn’ttakealotofpairofbinocularsandabirdguidearehelpfulbutnotcanbefoundinyourbackyard，intheparkordeepintheabirdwatchingdiary，seehowmanyspeciesyoucancomeupwithandtakenotesoftheitachallenging，learningexperienceforyouandyourkids!PicnicPicnicsaregreatfunandverytothepark，thelakeorhikeintothewoods，ofourfavoritethingstodoispackingsomegoodies，gettinginthecarandseeingwhatnewthingsandnewplaceswecouldfindtowegothungrywewouldstopandhaveapicnic！Greatwaytospendafamilyday.FishingKidslovefishing！Packalunch，drivedowntothelakeorriverandhaveadayofacontestofitjusttoaddtothewinsgetstopick_outthefamilymovieandwhoeverloseshastomakeallthepopcorn(爆米花)—simpleintereststoaddtothesportofit.NaturewalksGetyourbackpacksandgetontheyourchildrenaboutnatureandtheimportanceoftreatingitwithforwildlife，birdsandinterestingflowers，treesandotherwondersofnature.1．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThekindsofactivitiesinspringB．DoasmuchexerciseasyoucanC．It’sspring—getoutside!D．Whichactivityisbetter?答案C解析标题归纳题。在春天，人们可以到郊外去。本文介绍了各种有趣的户外活动，供人们去选择。2．Whenyouwatchbirdsinthewoodsyouhadbetter________.A．staywithyourguideallthetimeB．keepyourmoneywellC．countthenumberofthebirdsD．putdownwhatyouseeaboutbirds答案D解析细节理解题。根据Birdwatching一节中的“Keepabirdwatchingdiary，seehowmanyspecies...”可知，D项正确。3．Theunderlinedphrase“pickout”inthispassagemeans“________”．A．chooseB．makeC．seeD．keep答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，此句意为“赢的人可以选择家人一块观看的影片”，pickout意为“选择”。4．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat________.A．youarefreetocatchbirdsintheparkB．itisimportanttotakemoneywhenpicnickingC．fishingisakindofcompetitiveactivityD．itisstrangeforyoutotreatthewildlifewell答案C解析推理判断题。根据Fishing一节中的“Makeacontestofitjusttoaddtothefun.”可知，钓鱼可以是竞争性的活动。BAbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsanyothertimeandplace，thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture，butinLincoln’scase，hisself­determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shasbecomearolemodelintheself­madeAmerica.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit，looknoLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed，andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt，sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthealsolost8differentseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime：thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress，forlandofficer，forSenate，allofthesefailed，andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice­presidentialnomination，hegotlessthan100votesheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhislaterin1860，onsucharoughroad，hemadeittotheWhiteliveduptohisfamoussaying，“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”Hecouldhavequitmanytimes—buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit，hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuture’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent­daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheUnitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty，persistenceandleadership.5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.B．LikeLincoln，apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.C．Americaisconsideredself­madebecauseofLincoln.D．Self­determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“...butinLincoln’scase，hisself­determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shistory.”可知是林肯的决心和意志力促成了他的成功。故选D。6．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.B．Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.C．Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.D．Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit，looknofurther.”可知林肯是个不放弃的人。故选C。7．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoLincoln?a．Hewaspayingoffhisdebt.b．Hefailedintherunforlandofficer.c．Hegotlessthan100votesnationally.d．Hestucktohismission.e．Hewentbankrupt.A．b－e－c－d－aB．e－a－b－c－dC．a－c－e－b－dD．d－e－a－b－c答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知选B。8．WhatisthefunctionofLincoln’sfamoussayinginParagraph2?A．Totellusthatdeterminationisthemostimportanttosuccess.B．Toattractreaders’attention.C．ToshowwhyLincolnwasabletocarryoninhardtimes.D．TosummarizeLincoln’sstory.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Thenlaterin1860，onsucharoughroad，hemadeittotheWhiteliveduptohisfamoussaying...”可知这句话是为了表明为什么他能渡过难关。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites(食欲)arereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtochildseldomdislikesfood__1__itisbadly__2__amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan__3__servedmealwilloftenimproveachild’saskachild__4__helikesordislikesafoodandnever__5__likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow__6__elsetodothefathersaysthathehatesfatmeatorthemother__7__somevegetablesinthechild’shearing，heis__8__tocopythisshouldacceptthefactthathelikeseverythingandheprobablyhealthfulshouldbeomitted(删除)fromthemealbecauseofa__10__mealtimesitisagood__11__togiveachildasmallpartandlethim__12__backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas__13__asheislikelytoeatnottalktoomuchtothechild__15__mealtimes，butlethimgetonwithhisfood；anddonot__16__himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill__17__learntoswallowhisfood__18__hecanhurrybacktothetoysinhis__19__conditionmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)__20__forcedtoeat.1．B．untilC．thatD．unless答案D解析根据题意“除非做得很糟糕，否则孩子们很少不喜欢食物”。应选unless。until强调时间“直到……才……”。2．B．processC．wayD．method答案C解析此处意为“煮饭和上饭的方式”。C项和D项的区别在于后者指做某事复杂而整套的具体方法。3．B．attractivelyC．eagerlyD．anxiously答案B解析根据下文“oftenimproveachild’sappetite(经常能提高孩子的食欲)”暗示B项“attractively(富于花样地，有吸引力地)”符合题意。4．B．whatC．thatD．which答案A解析空格后的宾语从句主、谓、宾齐全，可排除B、C、D三项。句意为：永远不要问孩子是否喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。5．B．tellC．discussD．argue答案C解析从句意及下文举例判断，此处应为“谈论、讨论”。6．B．anybodyC．somebodyD．nobody答案B解析由上文的never可知该处应用anybody与之搭配。7．B．refusesC．admitsD．digests答案B解析refuse“拒绝”和上文中的“hate”语意一致。combine(使)联合，结合；admit承认；digest消化。8．B．possibleC．forcedD．likely答案D解析根据句意分析，此处应为“可能”。B项和D项的差别在于用法不同，用possible时，其结构为：Itispossiblefordosth.；而likely则可用于likelytodosth.，故D项正确。9．B．mayC．willD．must答案C解析句意为：父母应该接受这个事实，孩子喜欢吃一切食物，那么他就会这样(吃任何东西)。10．B．provedC．