高中英语外研版Module6AnimalsinDanger 模块综合测评6

模块综合测评（六）(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticalwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodosThedodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sflightlessdodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianlivedonfruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedineasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandpopulationofdodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.Rhinos(犀牛)TherhinohornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianhasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalwidespreadinAfricaandEurasia，mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers.TheGiantPandasThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromfewas1，000remainintheworld.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsin，thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimals'continuedexistence.WhalesTheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalethefactthatone­thirdoftheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries(保护区)，7outof13whalespeciesremainfortheirrichsupplyofoil，theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust(碰撞)withships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5，000and7，000andtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigerarealreadySouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stilltherhinohorn，tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChineseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.1．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．Thedodo，rhinoandgiantpanda.B．Therhino，whaleandSouthChinatiger.C．Therhino，panda，whaleandtiger.D．ThedodoandtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantiger.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Thepopulationofdodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.”可知dodos是灭绝的动物之一；再根据最后一段中的“...theBali，Javan，andCaspiantigerarealreadyextinct.”可得出其他几种已灭绝的动物。【答案】D2．canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale'srichoilB．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．Therhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgansD．Thedodo'sdeliciousmeat【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段和最后一段提到犀牛角和虎骨及其器官均可入药。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D．ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.【解析】推理判断题。从TheGiantPanadas下的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出，世界野生动物基金的图案标记是大熊猫，而不是鲸。【答案】D4．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?A．Thewayoftheirlife.B．Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.C．Whytheyarehunted.D．Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.【解析】细节理解题。对五种野生动物的介绍，内容不尽相同，但有一点是相同的，即：对动物灭绝或濒临灭绝的原因的探究。【答案】BBTwelveyearsago，ayoungtravelernamedRhettButlerfromSanFrancisco，California，visitedtheSabahrainforestonMalaysianoneareaoftherainforest，hewatchedasanorangutan(猩猩)movedthroughthewasasighttoremember，inaplacetoremember.Butweekslater，backhome，RhettButlergotthenewsthattreeshadbeencutdownfortheirwoodintheareahevisited.ThatexperienceledRhettButlertobeginwritingabookaboutrainforestsandthreatstotheirhedidnotpublishthe，in1999，heusedhisresearchforthebooktocreateasiteis.RhettButlernamedthesiteforNosyMangabe，anislandofpurposewastoinformthepublicabouttropicalthesubject，aformerbusinessman，becamearespectedwriterofscienceandenvironmentalstories.Thepopularityofadsonthesitepayforitshasgrownandledtootherexample，thereisasiteforchildren，one，Wild.，isallabouttheislandnationthatRhettButlercallshisfavoriteplace.Hetravelstheworldonseveralmajortripseachworkingtoolsarealaptopcomputer，camerasandsometimesdivingequipment.Heoftencallsonexpertsforinformationforexample，heinterviewedAlisonJolly，atopexpertonringtailedlemurs(狐猴)．Andlastweekhewroteaboutanotheranimal，theraresnowleopard.StorieslikethesehavemadeMongabayafavoriteplaceontheInternetforresearchers，studentsandButlersaysheisconcernedabouthowthecurrenteconomiccrisisintheworldmightaffectenvironmentalconservationexample，hesaysthefallingpriceofoilcouldreduceinterestindevelopingsolarpower.5．NowRhettButlerisstilltryingto．A．promotehiswebsiteB．getmoreexpertstojoinhiminhiseffortsC．drawpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionD．findnewplacestotravelto【解析】推理判断题。从文章后三段分析，RhettButler一直致力于通过自己的网站宣传环境保护的知识。其余三项是对文章的片面理解。【答案】C6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRhettButler?A．Heusedtobeabusinessman.B．Hehasalwaysbeenanadvocateofwildlifeprotection.C．Heisbetteratwebdesigningthanatwriting.D．Hehasalwayswantedtohaveawebsiteofhisown.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知，RhettButler原先是一个商人。本题中B项为最大干扰项。但它与文章开头交代的情况不符。【答案】A7．MongabayhasbecomeafavoriteplaceontheInternetbecause．A．itisfullofstoriesaboutrareorendangeredanimalsB．itprovidespeoplewithallkindsofinformationC．allthearticlesonitarewrittenbyexpertsD．peopleareinterestedinRhettButler'sadventureexperiences【解析】细节理解题。综合文章最后两段的信息特别是最后一段第一句可知，是RhettButler所写的野生动物的故事使他的网站备受欢迎。本题中C项为最大干扰项。从文章倒数第二段来看，很多文章都是RhettButler自己写的。因此C项错误。【答案】A8．InwhatwayisRhettButlerconcernedaboutthecurrenteconomiccrisisintheworld?A．Itwillcausegreatlosstopeople'sproperty.B．Itmightreducepeople'sinterestindevelopingnewenergy.C．Itwillcausedamagetotheworldeconomy.D．Itmightcausepeopleinpoornationstosuffermorefromit.【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，RhettButler关心当前的经济危机是因为它对环保不利，比如会降低人们开发太阳能的兴趣。【答案】BCRisingtemperatures，risingsealevelandothertrendsarehavinganeffectontheworld'sseaturtles.Allfemaleturtlescomeashoreatnestingbeaches，dignestsinthesand，laytheireggsandthenreturntothe(侵蚀)ofnestingbeachescausedbyrisingsealevelandmoreintensestormsaddsthepotentialforfurtherdangerstonestingbeacheswherepeople，dogsandratsalreadyprey(捕食)ontheeggsofseaturtles.Climatechangedirectlyaffectsthereproductionofseaturtlesinthree，sealevelrisewillaffectsignificantnestingbeachareasonlow­levelsandbeachessuchasBonaire，theMaldivesandtheGreatBarrier，risingtemperaturesincreasethechancethatsandtemperaturewillexceedtheupperlimitforeggincubation(孵化)whichis34℃.Third，risingtemperaturesbias(使偏向)thesexratiotowardfemalesbecausetemperatureduringincubationdeterminesthesexoftheturtlenestsinFloridaarealreadyproducing90percentfemalesowingtohightemperatures，andifwarmingraisestemperaturesbyanadditional1℃ormore，nomaleswillbeproducedthere.Adultfeedingpatternsarealsoaffectedbyclimategrassbedsareindecline，watertemperatureishigheronintertidalseagrassflats，andcoralreefs，typicallyfeedinggroundsforgreenturtles，areaffectedbybleaching.Seaturtleshaveexistedformorethan100millionyearsandhavesurvivedicearesult，theymaybeabletorespondtounfavourablenestingtemperaturesastheyhaveinthepast，byseekingoutnewnestingmay，however，takedecadesorcenturiesforseaturtlestore­establishandstabilisetheirhabitats，andsteadyhumandevelopmentofcoastalareasmakestheavailabilityofnewhabitatforthemverylimited.9．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat．A．lossofnestingbeachesistheonlythreattoseaturtlesB．dogsarenotallowedtocomeclosetoseaturtlesC．seaturtlesareunderstrictprotectionnowD．seaturtlesnowfacemanythreats【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，除了产卵地会受海水侵蚀之外，海龟还受到人和动物的威胁。【答案】D10．Whatwillhappenifsandtemperatureishigherthan34℃？A．Morefemaleswillbeborn.B．Turtleeggswillnothatch.C．Femaleswilllayfewereggs.D．Newbornturtleswilldie.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知，海龟卵孵化的极限温度是34摄氏度，超过这个温度孵化就会失败。【答案】B11．WhatdoweknowaboutLoggerheadturtlesinFlorida?A．Mostofthemdieyoung.B．Nomoremalesareproducednow.C．Theyalreadyhaveanimbalancedsexratio.D．Theycanhardlysurvivethehightemperature.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，温度升高使得红海龟卵孵化的小海龟的性别比例严重失衡。【答案】C12．Inwhatwaydoesclimatechangeaffectadultturtles?A．Theycan'tfindenoughfood.B．Theyhavelosttheirhabitat.C．Theirlivinghabitsarechanged.D．Theirfeedingpatternsareaffected.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，气候变化影响了成年海龟的进食模式。【答案】DDWhattodowithorphaned(没有父母的)wildanimalsLotsofyounganimalsarehandedintousasorphansbutmanyofthemactuallyhaven'tbeenabandonedatall!Ifyou'reworriedaboutababyanimalthatseemstobealone，readouradviceafterthatyou'resuretheanimalhasbeenabandoned，eithercalluson0300­1234­999orfindyournearestwildliferehabilitator.I'vefoundababy...BatPeopleoftenthinktheyhavefoundababybatbecausetheydon'trealisejusthowsmalladultbatscanbe!TheBatConservationTrust(0845­1300­228)willbeabletohelpyouandputyouintouchwithyourlocalbatyoufindwhatyouthinkisababybatyouneedtotreatitverycarefully—ifyouhavetopickitup，handleitwithgloves，oruseasofttowel.Itmightbepossibletoreturnthebattothemother，dependingonwhereyoufoundit.BirdIfthebirdisunderapossiblenestsite，watchitfromadistancetoseeiftheparentsarestillfeedingandotherpredatorscatchyoungbirdsanddropthem.Ifyouknowthishashappened，thebirdshouldbetakentoavetorawildlifecentre.HareLeverets，babyhares，areleftaloneassoonasthey'reisatypeofsurvivalstrategy，sothatthemotherharedoesn'tputallhereggsinonebasket!She'llreturntofeedherbabiesonceadayatdusk，sodon'tdisturbyou'reworried，watchthemfromadistancetoseeifthemumcomesback.13．Thepurposeofthispassageisto．A．introducesomeanimalsB．tellushowtoknowifananimalisabandonedC．saveabandonedanimalsD．protectanimals【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的标题以及第一段中的“Ifyou'reworriedaboutababyanimalthatseemstobealone，readouradvicebelow.”可知B项正确。【答案】B14．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat．A．manypeopledon'tknowthesizeofanadultbatB．onecanpickupababybatusingastickC．abatcarerisapersonwhoabandonsthebabybatD．abatcareristheownerofthebabybat【解析】推理判断题。根据bat后面一段中的“Peopleoftenthinktheyhavefoundababybatbecausetheydon'trealisejusthowsmalladultbatscanbe！”可知，人们不知道长大的蝙蝠是多么小。由此可知A项正确。当捡起蝙蝠时要戴手套或用软毛巾，故B项错误。abatcarer是指关爱蝙蝠的人或组织，故C、D两项不对。【答案】A15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehare?A．Themumhareleavesherbabieswhentheyhavegrownup.B．Themumhareleavesherbabiesthemomenttheyareborn.C．Themumharedoesn'tcareaboutherbabiesoncesheleavesthem.D．Manyabandonedharescanbefound.【解析】细节理解题。根据hare后面一段中的第一句“Leverets，babyhares，areleftaloneassoonasthey'reborn.”可知B项正确。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime­savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingfora，note­takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote­takingisaselectiveprocess.18Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记)．Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20A．Usewords，notcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote­takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First，thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【答案】16－20GEFADⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.21，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy，butratherwhenhewas22andill.Myfatherwas23astrongmanwholovedbeingactive，butaterribleillness24allthathecannolongerwalk，andhemustsitquietlyinachairalltalkingis25．Onenight，Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted26aboutlife，andItoldthemaboutoneofmy27．Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup28wegrow—ouryouth，ourbeauty，ourfriends—butitalways29thatafterwegivesomethingup，wegainsomethingnewinitssuddenlymyfather30said，“But，Peter，Igaveup31！WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought，butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.32，heansweredhisownquestion：“I33theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes，alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso34byhisthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone，I35rememberhiswordsandbecome36．Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers，thenIshouldbe37togiveupmysmallthis38，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI39whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasanow，though，Iamgratefulforthisone40．21． B．ThereforeC．However D．Meanwhile【解析】however“然而”，表转折。afterwards“后来，以后”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期间，同时”。【答案】C22． B．weakC．poor D．slow【解析】but表转折，文中strong与weak，healthy与ill相对比。【答案】B23． B．stillC．only D．once【解析】作者的父亲曾经是一个强壮而又积极的人，但一场可怕的疾病改变了他。【答案】D24． B．threwC．sent D．put【解析】take“把……带走，使……消失”。【答案】A25． B．difficultC．stressful D．hopeless【解析】本句句意：现在父亲不能走动，整天只能静静地坐在椅子上，甚至连说话都有点吃力。【答案】B26． B．caringC．talking D．asking【解析】startdoingsth.“开始做某事”，从后文“Itoldthemabout...”可知开始谈论生活。【答案】C27． B．experiencesC．ambitions D．beliefs【解析】belief“信念，信仰”，从后文看出，作者所说的是他对生活的一种看法。【答案】D28． B．sinceC．before D．till【解析】本句具体说了作者对生活的看法：在我们成长过程中，我们必须经常放弃一些东西。【答案】A29． B．promisesC．seems D．requires【解析】Itseemsthat“看来似乎是”。【答案】C30． B．turnedC．summed D．opened【解析】speakup“明确而坦率地说出想法”。【答案】A31． B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【解析】父亲几乎失去了他所有的一切。【答案】D32． B．ImmediatelyC．Naturally D．Certainly【解析】surprisingly“令人惊奇地”，父亲回答了他自己的问题，是作者意想不到的。【答案】A33． B．acceptedC．gained D．enjoyed【解析】根据前文问题“WhatdidIgain？”可知。【答案】C34． B．astonishedC．attracted D．warned【解析】betouchedby＝bemovedby“被……所感动”。【答案】A35． B．couldC．would D．might【解析】would表示过去的习惯行为。【答案】C36． B．calmC．relaxed D．happy【解析】想到父亲的话后，作者由愤怒变得平静。【答案】B37． B．likelyC．free D．able【解析】beableto“能够”。【答案】D38． B．formC．method D．way【解析】inthisway“用这种方式”。【答案】D39． B．wonderC．know D．guess【解析】句意：有时我想知道如果小时候我认真听父亲的话，我还会学到一些其他的什么东西。wonder“想知道”。【答案】B40． B．giftC．lesson D．word【解析】award“资金，奖品，奖章”；gift“礼物，恩赐”；lesson“教训”；word“单词”。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcankeepyourbrainyoungandactive?MariePasinski，41.doctorfromMassachusettsGeneralHospital，says，“Newexperiencesaswellasagoodsnack.”Thenexttimeyoufeel42.(bore)atthepool，playaboardgameoryourmindwithachallenginggamethatrequiresbrainpower，43.chessorbridge(桥牌)，ismorethanjusttypesofgamesaresointeresting44.theycanbuildupworking，especiallyintheplaceswhereEnglishisn'tspoken，canmakeyou45.(smart)andmoreisagreatdealofrecentresearchprovingitsbenefits.46．theotherhand，eatmorenuts!Notonlyarenutstheperfectsnackforasummerroadtrip，theyalsokeepyourmindnutsarerichinmagnesium(镁)，47.canimprovelearningskillsandmemoryofresearch48.(publish)intheJournalNeuronlaststudyatNewYorkStateInstitutealsoprovedthepoint，49.(show)thatmicewhoatenutsmadeimprovementsinlearning，memory，emotionalregulationandmovements，comparedwith50.whodidn'teatnuts.【答案】publishedⅤ.短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Generallyspoken，therelationshipbetweenusstudents，ourparentsandteachersisaregettingonwellwitheach，thereexistssomestudentsinourschoolareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseanxietyandstudy'sworse，theysometimequarrelwithothers，andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers，whichisverymyopinion，wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortstoimprovethe，weshouldrespect，whenwearenotfeelingwell，w