高中英语人教版Unit2Poems 专项提升虚拟语气提升练习

专项提升：虚拟语气提升练习Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ourteacher'ssuggestionisthatwe(practise)readingEnglisheverymorning.2．IfIhadnotmademanymistakes,I(pass)thetest.3．Ifyouhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,you(notfall)seriousillness.youhadarrivedthebusstoptenminutesearlier,you(notmiss)theflight.5．Itlooksasifhe(nothave)amealforaweek.6．IfonlyI(see)thefilmyesterday.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itisessentialthathewillcometoourmeetingtomorrow.2．Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitisbroken.3．Now,children,it'stimethatyouwillbewashedanddressed.4．Ifonlyyouhavelistenedtomyadvice.5．Iwouldratheryoudoityourselfinsteadofaskingothersforhelp.Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________20minutesearlier.—Neverhaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.A．arrived B．wouldarriveC．wouldhavearrived D．hadarrived2．Stevesaidthatifhe________howitworked,he________mewhattodo.A．knows;wouldtell B．hadknown;wouldhavetoldC．knew;wouldhavetold D．hadknown;wouldtell3．Hadyoutakenthedoctor'sadviceyesterday,you________allrightnow.A．are B．wereC．wouldbe D．wouldhavebeen4．YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she________somethingshewouldregretlater.A．hadsaid B．saidC．mightsay D．mighthavesaid5．________itnotbeenforthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinema.A．Were B．ShouldC．If D．Had6．It'shightimethatwestudents________evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A．shallwork B．willworkC．worked D．havetowork7．Hehasgottheorderthatwe________thereontime.A．be B．areC．hadbeen D．willbe8．Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing________toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.A．happened B．wouldhappenC．washappened D．hadhappened9．LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.A．followed B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow10．Itisnecessarythathe________intimetoattendthemeeting.A．mightcome B．wouldcomeC．came D．come参考答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(should)practise2.wouldhavepassed3.wouldnothavefallen4.wouldnothavemissed5.hadn'thad6.hadseenⅡ.单句改错1.will→should2.itis→itwere3.will→should或willbe→were4.have→had5.do→did1.解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。butfor“倘若不是；如果没有”，相当于条件句，后面的动词用过去将来时(表示与现在或将来事实相反)或过去将来完成时(表示与过去事实相反)。既然已经迟到，让对方久等，很显然是针对过去情况作的假设。因此选C。2.解析：选B。句意：Steve说如果他知道它是如何工作的，他就会告诉我要做什么了。that引导宾语从句，该从句为非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反。故选B。3.解析：选C。本句考查错综复杂虚拟条件句，且从句省略了if后将had提到了主语前形成了部分倒装。由后面的now时间状语可知，虽然从句是与过去的事实相反，但主句应与现在的事实相反，故答案应为C。句意：如果昨天你听了医生的建议，你现在就会好了。4.解析：选D。本题考查含蓄虚拟条件句，与过去的事实相反。otherwise表示“否则；要不然”。句意：昨天Jane中途离开了讨论会，否则，她就会说出让她以后后悔的事情。5.解析：选D。句意：要不是因为这张免费电影票，我就不能去看电影了。省略了if，将助动词had提到了主语前。6.解析：选C。在Itis(high/about)timethat...句型中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，可以用一般过去式，也可以用“should＋动词原形”，且should一般不省略。7.解析：选A。order作“命令”讲时，其后所接的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。8.解析：选D。解答该题的关键是要准确判断asif引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。在asif,asthough引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词常用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词