高中英语人教版1Greatscientists学业分层测评3

学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.完成句子用动词的过去分词形式完成下列句子1．这是条被污染的河Thisis．2．在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。Theboywastakentohospital.3．被邀请去参加她的晚会我感到吃惊。Itobeinvitedtoherparty.4．我喜欢吃加工好的肉。Ilikeeating．5．自从我离开这个城镇以来，这里几乎没有什么变化。ThereisheresinceIleftthistown.【答案】pollutedriverintheaccidentsurprisedmeat5．nothingchangedⅡ.阅读理解DoyousupposeDarwin，oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime，reallydidfoolishexperiments？Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes，peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoa，theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution，butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tsettlefor(满足于)justthinkingheknewhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace，theywillfallinthesamemakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittlebaltandletitdropalongwiththeotherhappens？Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisexplainspartofourpresent­dayunderstandingsofphysicsthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthesimplestidea，whichwemightthinkisfoolish，canshakethefoundationsofscience.【语篇解读】最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。1．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.A．wasagreatEnglishscientistB．alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD．didn'tgetonwellwithothers【解析】推理判断题。短文并没有说CharlesDarwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第一、二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验太简单不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由第三段中“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe”可推出答案C。【答案】C2．Theunderlinedphrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans．A．throwaway B．storeupC．puttouse D．realize【解析】词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的部分理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知setaside与throwaway同义。【答案】A3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Darwinreallydidfoolishexperiments.B．Accordingtosomepeople，Darwindidfoolishexperiments.C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.【解析】细节理解题。短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish？”明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。【答案】BⅢ.语法填空【导学号：01730028】Once，inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyinthewassopretty，andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitionsthatshebecameveryday，thenaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithher1.(show)off，anddecidedtoteachheralesson.Shewenttoseethebutterfly，andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn't2.(real)thatbeautiful，andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions3.thejudgeshadbeenfact，thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas4.(anger)andtoldthecockroach，“I5.(beat)youinthenextbeautycompetition，withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose”．“OK，IyouonSaturday，”answeredthecockroach，andleft6.waitingforareply.OnSaturdayeveryonewentto7.beautybutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilsherealized8.thejudgeswere：cockroaches，wormsandof9.(they)preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft10.(sob)anddecidednevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninher，thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.1．showing作介词的宾语，又有物主代词修饰，故用动名词形式。2．really所填词修饰形容词beautiful，故用副词形式。3．because从句说明蝴蝶赢得比赛的原因，故用because。4．angry在系动词后作表语用形容词。5．willbeatbeat表示的动作是将要发生的，故用一般将来时。6．without此处意为“没有等待回复就离开了”，故用介词without。7．the特指大家都知道的选美大赛，故用定冠词the。8．who所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，由冒号后面的名词可知用who。9．them所填词指代cockroaches，wormsandbeetles，在句中作of的宾语，故用them。10．sobbing主语thebutterfly和动词sob为逻辑上的主动关系，故用sob的现在分词作伴随状语。Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。After20yearsasafull­timewifeandmother，IbecameaschoolbuswashappyinmynewworkbecauseIlovedkids.WhenIthinkaboutmyyearsofbusdriving，Ican'thelpthinkingofCharlie.Charlie，withblondhairandbiggrayeyes，beganridingmybusinSeptemberofmyfourthyeardriving.Fromthatdayon，CharliewasaafightbrokeoutIneedn'tturnmyheadtoknowwhohadstartedagirlwascrying，chanceswereCharliehadpulledhermatterhowIspoketohim，hewouldn'tsaya'djuststareatmewiththosebiggrayeyesofhis.IlearnedthatCharlie'sfatherwasdeadandhedidn'tlivewithhiswassurethatheneededtofeelsomewarmthfrom，whenhe'dpassby，I'dpathimgentallyonthearmorsometimesgavehimahug．Oneday，agirlgavemeasmalltinheartonwhichwerewritten，“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”Consideringitasaqualificationtomyjob，Iputituponthedashboard(仪表盘)，butlaterfounditthoughtitwasCharliewhotookitbutherefusedtoadmitit.Iaskedhimtocomeforward，stuckmyhandintohispocketandimmediatelyIfeltit－thesmalltinstaredatmeandseemedtobewaitingforwhathe'dcometoexpectfromthewasabouttopulloutthetinheartwhenIstoppedhimkeepit，avoiceseemedtowhisper.“ItmusthavefallenoffbeforeIgothere，”Isaidtotheaword，Charliereturnedtohishegotoffathisstop，hedidn'tsomuchasglanceatme.ThatsummerCharliemovedaway．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1AdozenyearsaftermyretirementIwasinadepartmentstore，whensomeonesaidtentatively，“Polly？”Paragraph2ThatnightIthoughtoverhiswords.【参考范文】Paragraph1AdozenyearsaftermyretirementIwasinadepartmentstore，whe