高中英语人教版Unit1Womenofachievement 省获奖

第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIpulledinthewasn’tlikehimtobehomesodisbeliefonhisfacetoldmethatsomethingwasup.“Doyoustillhaveajob?”“,”heanswered,lookingawayfromme.“’llfigureitout,”Irepliedcalmly.Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe’dcutcostsandwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchnight,afterDavidhadfallenasleep,Icriedmyselftosleep,andfrequentlysobbedintheshowerinthedaysthatfollowed.IknewthelossofDavid’sincomewouldhaveagreateffectonhadworkedforthesameinsurancecompanyfortwenty-oneyearsandwasourmainworkathomecaringforLaura,andmyfreelance(自由职业者的)incomeishavedebts,andjobhuntingtakestime.Still,Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband’semotionalstatethanourfinancial’ssenseofidentitywastiedtohiscalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob,butdidn’tsayawordtoanyoneelsefortoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”.ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithnightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob,Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight,sweating,pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltspentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheart,itwasjustaseriousanxietywasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspouse(配偶)throughajobloss.ofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“Redundant”in?pieceofcake.ofquestion.treat. ofemployment.提示词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thedisbeliefonhisface”和丈夫的回答No可知,大卫失业了。故答案为D项。答案Ddidthewriterdoaboutherhusband’ssituationatfirst?alwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice.appearedcalmwhileinfactshewasworried.begantowriteaboutherhusband’ssituationtothenewspaper.wenttoconsultsomedoctors.提示推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知,作者当时冷静地回答丈夫的话,但那天晚上却哭着睡着了,在接下来的几天里,作者又经常在淋浴室里哭,由此推断选择B项。答案BcanweknowaboutDavid?wasfiredbythecompanyhehadworkedfortwenty-oneyears.neverthoughthimself“afailure”evenwhenjobless.wasawareofthefamily’sfinancialsituation.leavingthejob,hesufferedaheartattackandhadtoconsultthedoctor.提示推理判断题。从第六段可知,大卫在一家保险公司工作了21年,是家庭的主要经济支柱,因此选A项:他被这家他为之工作了21年的公司解雇了。答案Awillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?thewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.Davidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.thewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.theinsurancecompanyfiredDavid.提示推理判断题。根据文章最后一句的内容“这里是我从我自己的经历以及与专家的交谈中学习到的关于如何帮助自己的伴侣度过失业期的东西”可知,作者将与大家分享她是如何帮助伴侣度过失业期的。由此判断选择C项。答案CBI’msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldinLucasville,USAcouldtellustheyearsago,twoofHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalledSongStoriedfortheSundayPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteacherslovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsfortheofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”Thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,children,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartennotmanygrown-upsknewfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody(曲调)of“GoodMorningtoyou”toherlittlenephew(侄子).Shesangthesonglikethis:Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday,Archie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallyallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune(曲调简单)andfriendlinessinwords.

was.

提示细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.”可知答案为C项。答案CArchibaldwasMissMildredHill’s.

提示细节理解题。由第二段的“...twoofHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereasked...”可知ProfessorArchibald是MissMildredHill的侄子。答案DdidMissHillswritesongs?theyaremusicians.theylovechildren.theywereaskedtowriteforabook.theirnephewaskedthemtodoso.提示细节理解题。由“Ninety-sevenyearsago,twoofHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalledSongStoriedfortheSundayMorning.”可知答案。答案Csong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryofyears.

thanninety-sevenninety thanninety提示由第二段的“Ninety-sevenyearsago”和下文的“afewyearslater”可知已有大约90年的历史。答案Csentence“itreallydid”means.

songreallybecamepopularwishwouldreallycometrueallovertheworldliketolistentothesongsongwasnotexpectedtobecomepopular提示推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句话“MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.”告诉我们,MissPattyHill和她的姐姐从来没想到这首歌会流行起来,但它确实流行起来了。由此可知答案为A项。答案ACZhangMengxuegotChinaoffthegoldmedalmarkandgavehermumtheperfectbirthdaypresentattheRioGamesonSunday,theOlympicdebutant(初次征战)winningthewomen’s10mairpistoltitle.AfteranassureddisplayofaccurateshootingattheDeodororange,the25-year-oldbeamed:“Ithappenedtobemymother’sbirthdayyesterday(Saturday)sothiswillbethebestgiftforher.”ThewomanfromJinanproducedaperfectonher17thshottocomfortablyholdoffRussianteenagerVitalinaBatsarashkina.“Iamsoexcited,”saidZhang,“Iamstillfeelingthecompetition;Iamstillinthatmood,andwinningattheOlympicGameshasbeenmygoalsinceIwasIhavethemedal.”Savingherbesttilllastaftergoingintotheeight-shooterfinalinseventhplaceshereported:“Iwasprettycalmforthefinalactually,becausethequalificationwasabittoughforme.”ZhanggrabbedherchancetotakethetitleafterherfellowGuoWenjun,thechampionin2023andLondon2023,misfiredbadlyinqualifyingtomissoutonthefinal.AnotherbignamemissingwastheUkrainianworldnumberoneandAthens2023champion,OlenaKostevych.OneofthetwoRussianteenswhomadeittothefinal,EkaterinaKorshunova,wasthefirsttofallbythewayside.ShewasfollowedbySerbia’sBobanaVelickovicandSpain’sSoniaFranquetasZhangmoveddangerouslyintothelead.BreathingdownherneckwasBatsarashkinaasEgyptshooterAfafElhodhoddeparted,exitstageleft.Mexico’sAlejandraZavalaVazqueztookfourth,leavingZhang,KorakakiandBatsarashkinatofightoutthemedals.Withheraccuratefourthlasteffortshepulledtwopointsclear,tosealhercountry’sfirstofwhattheyexpectedtobemanygoldsinBrazilaftertheiropeningday’shauloftwosilversandthreebronzes,nottomentionmakingamotherbackhomeproud.doweknowaboutthegamementionedinthispassage?thefinal,AlejandraZavalaVazquez,ZhangandBatsarashkinafoughtoutthemedals.Wenjunproducedaperfectonher17thshot.Mengxuewasinseventhplaceinthefinal.Wenjunfailedinqualifyingtomissoutonthefinal.提示推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知,张梦雪抓住了机会,一举夺冠,而2023和2023年奥运会冠军、同队队友郭文珺由于严重失误而无缘决赛。故选D项。答案Ddoestheunderlinedword“haul”inthelastparagraphprobablymean? 提示词义猜测题。根据下文的“twosilversandthreebronzes”可知,中国代表队比赛首日仅获两银三铜。故选B项。答案Bisthebesttitleforthetext?10mAirRiflelookatthe2023RioGamesmshooterZhangwonfirstgoldforChina,andhermumteamsonthefirstday提示主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及最后一段可知,张梦雪为中国队摘下首金,也为自己的妈妈送上了最棒的生日礼物。而A项和B项过度概括,太宽泛。本文讲述的并不是中国队的奥运首日,D项错误,故选C项。答案CⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号53060004Youmustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesin,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.13Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.

14Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularound,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccesswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyou,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.

Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourbodyishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.15Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.

16Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingyougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.

Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.17

,itisimportanttoexercise.yourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.mightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.ofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.thingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.doingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.答案13~17GDACFⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Whatdophotographyandfostercare(收养)haveincommon?ApparentlyaLoomis,anexperiencedlocalphotographer,andherhusbandwereachildlesscouple,sotheywereconsidering18apartoftheir19,theywentonlineandvisitedsitescontaining20ofchildrenupforadoption.21,thephotosdidn’treallyexpresstheLoomis’artfuleye,they22toletpeopleknowwhothechildrentrulythencontactedNorthwestAdoptionExchangeand23afreephotoshoottohelp24childrenshowbetterpicturesofthemtopresenttoadopting25readilychildwho26thephotoshootwasDeon,alonelychildwhohadbouncedaroundthefosterLoomis’great27,anewandmorepersonableDeonwasthishada(n)28effect!Soonprospective(有意收养的)parentsJoannChurchandSeanVaillancourtsawDeon’snewphotoonthewebsiteandwere29bytheboywithbright,happyeyes.(Theyhadpreviouslyseenhis30photo,butgotnoclearimpressionabouthim.)Contactwasmade,hewasbroughtintotheir31.

NowChurchVaillancourthavebecomeDeon’s32wasagodsend(天赐之物)tohadbeeninandoutvariousfosterhomessincetheageof5,andwaslosing33.Atage18,childrennolongerqualifyforfostercareandmustbeginto34isabitterrealityforachildatage16,particularlyonewhohasneverreallyfound35fromahome.

Deonisnowlivingwithalovingfamily36JenniferLoomissimplytookabetterphotoofhascompletelychangedDeon’s37andthoseofhisadoptiveparents.“Whenyougivesomeoneachance,”Deonsaid,“Youarebasicallysavingalife.”

提示上文说明JenniferLoomis没有小孩,所以此处说他们正考虑“收养(adopt)”一个孩子。答案C 提示下句说的是他们利用不同方式“找(search)”可以收养的小孩,故此处选C项。答案C 提示由下一句可知,网站上有提供需要被收养的小孩的照片,故此处应用images。答案A 提示前后两句之间在语意上存在转折意味,故应用however表示“然而”。答案A 提示由前一句可知,Loomis以艺术的眼光来看,照片不能真正描述小孩的情况,此处说明照片不能让人们知道小孩真正是谁。答案B 提示Loomis联系NorthwestAdoptionExchange,为他们“提供(offer)”专业摄影。答案C 提示Loomis为他们提供专业摄影的目的是帮助“愿意(willing)”被收养的孩子展示出更好的照片。答案D 提示此处用organization指代上文中NorthwestAdoptionExchange。答案D 提示根据下文中“Deonwasphotographed.”可知,此处应用attended表示“参加”。答案A 提示由后面说明“一个更加有个性的Deon被拍摄了下来”可知,Loomis运用摄影“技巧(skill)”进行拍摄。答案B 提示根据下文Soon的暗示可知,Deon的艺术性照片“立刻(immediate)”产生了效果。答案B 提示根据下文中“Contactwasmade.”可知,Deon的艺术性照片“吸引(attracted)”了那对有意收养的父母。答案D 提示由括号内说明中的previously可知,此处指之前的“旧(old)”照片没能让这对父母对Deon有清晰的印象。答案C 提示由下一段说明可知,Deon已经被JoannChurchandSeanVaillancourt夫妇收养,故他被他们带回“家(home)”。答案C 提示此处用match表示“相配的人”,即指Deon和JoannChurchandSeanVaillancourt之间的收养关系。答案A 提示前面说明自五岁以来Deon反复进出各种家庭,都失去了“希望(hope)”。答案A 提示被收养的孩子到18岁就得自立,故此处填support。答案B 提示此处用happiness和前面的bitter形成照应。答案B 提示根据前文说明可知,Deon被JoannChurchandSeanVaillancourt夫妇收养只是“因为”JenniferLoomis所拍的艺术照片。答案D 提示正是JenniferLoomis所拍的艺术照片改变了Deon的“生活”。答案DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号53060005Camryn:Yourecentlyreleasedtwoyouwrite38.ofthem?

Hannelius:Yes,Iwriteallofmy39.(song).

Camryn:Sowouldyousaythatthey’rebasedonreal-lifeevents?Hannelius:IthinkMoonlightisjust40.veryhappy’s41.(total)basedonrealAwayisalittlebitofastory,withpartsofitwasrealandpartsmadeup.

Camryn:Whatotherprojectsareyouworkingon?Hannelius:Wehavejuststarted42.(work)onseason3ofDogwithafilmedfiveepisodes(集)ofWin,LoseorDraw,butIthinkonlytwoofthemhavecomeout.

Camryn:You’realsoknownforyourfashiondoyoulikefashionverymuch?Hannelius:Ilovethatbecauseit’sagreatway43.(express)yourself,especiallythroughnailart(指甲艺术).Youcancomeupwithuniquedesignsandexpressyourpersonality.

Camryn:Doyouhaveanyadviceforkids44.areinterestedinfashionoracting?

Hannelius:Ifyouare45.(interest)inacting,definitelypursueitbytaking46.(start)offdoingplayswhenIwaslivinginMaine,soyoucanstartoffdoingschoolplaysorcommunityyou’reinterestedinfashion,youcanlearnhow47.(sew)orknit.

答案express/ofexpressingthatsewⅤ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)导学号53060006假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherlikeditatshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertowasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbyassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!答案第一句:are→were第三句:picked后加it;a→the第四句:his→her第五句:hardly→hard第六句:wanted后加to第七句:去掉was;that→which第八句:embarrassing→embarrassed;for→butⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)请从下列两个人物中选择你喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。根据表格所提供的信息可作适当发挥,尤其是从他们所说的名言中和从他们身上能学到什么,对你的学习有何启示。LiBingbingCharacteristicsProverbbeautiful;famousbuthard-workingwoman;nevergiveup;optimistic;eagertolearn;thefemaleversionofAndyLauThebiggestproblemisthatIwillneverletmyselfgo,whichwillmakemedie.HelenKellerordinarybutgreatwoman;disabled;optimistic