【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

ReadingandthinkingChinatheUnitedKingdomWhatdoyouknowabouttheUK?:Fullname

ShortnameLocationCountriesTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland

InthewestofEuropeFour:England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland(Great)Britain,theUKChinatheUKLanguageReligionCapitalCurrencyRiverRulerNationalflagEnglishCatholicism(天主教)LondonpoundtheThames(泰晤士河)PrimeMinister(首相)TheUnionJack(英国国旗)the4countriesthatmakeuptheUKWalestheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandUnionJackWhatdothedifferentsymbolsandcolorsstandfor?Theredspotstandsfor__________.Thesmallcirclesstandfor_________.Differentcolorsstandfor_________________________.thecapitalbigcitiesdifferentregionsorcounties

Whenlookingatamap,thinkfirstaboutwhatitshowsandwhatthemapshowsandwhatthesymbolsmean.VideoTimeP.40ThemapshowstheBritishIsles,theIslandswhichmakeuptheGreatBritain(England,Scotland,andWales)andIreland(IrelandandNorthernIreland).ItisusedtoshowthefourdifferentcountriesthatmakeuptheUKandsomeofthemajorcities.P.40

ThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdomareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoinedtogether.Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountryaretohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditionsandtomakevisitingitmoreenjoyable.Readthetext,listening.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutthe_______ofitsdifferentnames,its__________,_______,__________,and_______.formationhistorytraditionscultureoriginsPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.ThefourgroupsofpeopleinthehistoryoftheUKandthechangestheybroughtB.Introducethepuzzleaboutthefournames

C.Thesignificanceofstudyingthehistoryofacountry

E.Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefourcountries

D.TheformationandnamesoftheUnitedKingdom

ReadingforstructureMatchtheparagraphwithitsmainidea.Similarities:_____;________;________________Differences:___________and__________systems;___________________andeven______________forcompetitions.currencyflageducationlegaltheirowntraditionsmilitarydefencefootballteamsTheUKisacountryofcountries.ReadPara.2andsortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.16thcenturyEngland18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyWalesEnglandScotlandBritainGreatBritainGreatBritainIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandRepublicofIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandBritainWhatisthedifferencebetweenBritain,GreatBritainandtheUnitedKingdom?GreatBritain

theUnitedKingdomBritishIslesP.41ReadParagraph4andsortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.When?Whathappened?Whatchanged?RomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame

11th

century

1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastings

townsandroadslanguageandthewayhouseswerebuiltcastlesbuilt,

legalsystemchangedandnewwordsfrom

FrenchintroducedvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKP.41When?Whathappened?Whatchanged?16thcentury18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWalesIrelandwasaddedThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formednamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”P.41P.41aswellasbelongtoaddedtojoinedtobrokeawaykeepyoureyesopenLanguagestudy学习和使用英语时，务必随时注意时态和主谓一致！！！confusevt.

使(某人)困惑，把(某人)弄糊涂→把……弄混淆、弄错(⁓Awith/and

B)表达：他常常言行不一，使我不解。黄钺What

hesaysanddoesoftendisagree,whichconfusesme.她丈夫常常把她跟他的双胞胎妹妹弄混了。龚晨钰Herhusbandoftenconfusesherwithhertwinsister.不要混淆是非。胡静雲Don’tconfuserightand/withwrong.meanvt.

(词句、符号等)表示……意思，意思是……

→(某人)想表达的意思是……；

(某事、事物)意味着……→(某人)意欲、打算→当真、说到做到、说话算数e.g.Tounderstandasentence,youmustknowwhateachwordinitmeans.(meansth./that…)

Idon’tknowwhatyou

meanbydoingso？(意思是说)

Yournewjobwill

mean

travellingallovertheworld.(意味着)

Iamsorry.Ididn’tmean

tohurtyou.(meantodosth.意图)Asaleader,youhavetomeanwhatyousay.(说到做到、说话算数)他的意思是他不打算尽快结婚。徐钰珊Whathemeansisthathedoesn’tmeantogetmarriedassoonaspossible.ifany=ifthereisany(differencebetweenthem)

此处为承前省略，并且if条件从句为非肯定，因此不用some(类似：ifever)表达：请改正错误，要是有的话。张雨湘Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.他没有多少钱借给你，即使有的话。肖骥Hedoesn’thavemuchmoneytolendtoyou,ifany.我很少求助于人，即使有过的话。余奥Iseldomturntoanyoneforhelp,he18thcenturyGreatBritaininthe16thcenturyBritainin

the19thcenturyBritishIslesinthe20thcenturytheUnitedKingdomresultin…导致、造成(接结果)resultfrom…由……造成(接原因)e.g.Trafficaccidentsresult

inalotofdeathseveryyear.

Environmentalpollutionoftenresults

fromhumanactivities.refertosth.…as…把……叫作……；称……为……表达：中国父母总喜欢把幼小的子女称为宝贝。付钰涵Chineseparentsalwaysliketorefertotheiryoungchildrenasbabies.恋爱中的女孩喜欢男友称其为“亲爱的”。叶子馨Girlsinloveoftenliketobereferred

to

as“baby/honey”bytheirboyfriends.likeprep.

像、类似

→例如、像

表达：像玻璃、纸和塑料这样的东西都可回收利用。林可Thingslikeglass,paperandplasticcanallberecycled.像武汉这样的城市过去二十年变化巨大。金政

CitieslikeWuhanhavebeengreatlychangedinthelast2decades.whichpron.

(引导非限定性定语从句时替代主句)这e.g.Theskillsusedinpaper-cuttinghavespreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,whichhelpstheartdevelopandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.

表达：他过去一年进步很大，这让他父母很高兴。周靓倩Hehasmadegreatprogresslastyear,whichpleasedhisparentsgreatly.过去几十年中国飞速发展，这使美国觉得受到挑战。陈欢

Chinahasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastdecades,whichtheUSfeelschallengesit.takeover

(overadv.)

接管、接任→接手；接替

表达：1997年中国接管了香港。雷天龙ChinatookoverHongKongin1997.你度假期间谁接手你的工作？张卓妍

Whowilltakeoveryourworkwhenyou’reonvacation?leavebehind

(behindadv.)留下、忘记拿走→遗留、留下；割断与……的联系e.g.Thereisanumbrellaatthebusstop.Someonemusthaveleftitbehind.(落下)Neverleaverubbishbehindwhereveryougo.表达：他去办公室取他落下的钥匙。王蓓Hehasgonetohisofficetofetchthekeys(that)heleftbehind.每一个民族应该珍惜其历史留下的东西。方佳豪

Everynationshouldvaluewhatitshistoryhasleftbehind.had+宾语+过去分词作宾补

(自己主动)完成……；请某人做某事；遭受……e.g.You’dbetterhaveyourworkfinishedbeforeyougotobedeveryday.(自己干完)Everyyearshewillhavesomenewclothesmade

tohermeasure.(请人做)Inthecaraccident,hehadhislegsbroken.(意外遭受)表达：在客人来之前，女主人常常先把饭做好。陈铭伟Thehostessoftenhasthemealpreparedbeforetheguestsarrive.他家房子遭受破门而入之后他请人把门修复了。张卓妍

Hehadthedoorrepairedafterhehadhishousebrokeninto.接过去分词作宾补的使役动词有：get,have,keep,leave和make

ahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes可以追溯到罗马时代的历史

静态动词也可以用现在分词短语作定语表示谓语发生的同时存在的静态特征，相当于一个谓语动词用一般体的定语从句(thatdatesback…)e.g.Theyoftenmeetwithproblems

requiring(=thatrequires)allkindsofsolutions.Therewillbeanexhibitionfeaturing(=thatfeatures)paintingsbyPicasso.Isthereadrinkcontaining(=thatcontains)variousvitamins?表达：那位老人住在一幢清朝建的房子里。王韶涵Theoldmanlivesinahousedating(=thatdates)backtotheQingDynasty.美国是一个由50个州组成的多民族国家。周方钰

TheUnitedStatesisamulti-ethniccountryconsisting(=thatconsists)of50states.

句中不定式作定语，表示还没有发生的将来时间的主动行为e.g.Themeetinghasbeengoingonfortwohours.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

IstillhavealotofworktofinishbeforeIgohome.表达：我们还要做些实验才能得出结论。汪盼Westillhavesomeexperimentstoconductbeforewecandrawaconclusion.这个剧本在拍成电影之前还有些东西要改编。徐嘉莹

Thereisstillsomethingtoadaptintheplaybeforeitismadeintoafilm.英国因历史与现代文化交融、新旧传统并存而富有魅力。(字面:英国是一种既有新传统又有老传统的历史与现代文化的结合物。)mix

n.

两种以上的东西组成的混合体e.g.Thetownisafascinatingmixofoldandnew.(小镇融合古今，魅力无穷。)

TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby1._____thesedifferentnamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales2._________(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,thesouthernpartofIreland3.______(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnametoday.However,mostpeoplejustusethe4._________(shorten)name:theUK.Thefourcountries5.____belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.TherewerefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles6._____(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechanges7.__thelegalsystem.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore8.________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonis9.___ancientportcitythathasahistory10.______(date)backtoRomantimes.

whatwasjoin