高中英语人教版本册总复习 名师获奖3

2023秋季洪湖二中高二年级期中考试英语试题制卷人：审卷人：★★祝考试顺利★★第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Swimming B.Tennis C.Skating2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket B.Inapostoffice C.Ataticketoffice3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Takeaflight B.Seeafriendoff C.Makeatelephonecall4.Whyistheannouncementmade?A.Toadvertisethe“Crocodile”brandB.Tofindtheownerofawallet C.TowelcomepeopletoJavaMall5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theycometoworkearlier B.TheygetmoreworkdoneC.Theyshareonecartowork第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor. B.Hesenthisfathertohospital.C.Helookedafterhismother.7.Whendidthemanleavethehospital?A.At10:00pm B.At7:00pm C.At5:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8.WhydoesthemanplantodoonSaturday? A.Goshopping B.Learnteaculture C.Visithisgrandpa9.WheredoesMarycomefrom? A.Australia B.SouthAfrica C.America10.Howdoesthemanfindthemakingofhottea? A.Itisboring. B.Itiseasy. C.Itistime-consuming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman? A.Awriter B.Ahostess C.Awaitress12.Whatisthemantalkingabout? A.Aprogram B.Arestaurant C.Aclub13.Howdoesthewomanfellabouttheman’swords? A.Relaxed B.Amazed C.Worried听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthenationalityoftheman? A.British B.French C.German15.WhydoesthewomangotoFrance? A.Shetakesatrip. B.Shehastotakephotosthere. C.Sheisonbusiness.16.Whatdoesthemando? A.Ateacher B.Aphotographer C.Areporter17.Whatwillthewomandoafterfinishingtakingthephotos? A.Gohome.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Givethemansomemoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeechmainlyadvertising? A.Ahotel B.Aclub C.Aparty19.Whatactivityisforchildrenbelow? A.Swimming B.Singing C.Diving20.Whatisofferedduringnights? A.Magicshows B.Tennismatches C.Water-skiingactivities第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInhalfadozenstatesandmanycountriesandcities,itisillegaltouseahand-heldcellphonewhiledriving--butperfectlyallrighttotalkonahands-freedevice.Butalargebodyofresearchnowshowsthatahands-freephoneposesnolessdangerthanahand-heldone.“It’snotthatyourhandsaren’tonthewheel,”saidDavidStrayer,aleadingresearcheroncellphonesafety,“It’sthatyourmindisnotontheroad.”“Thereisahugemisperception(错觉)withthepublicthatit’sOKiftheyareusingahands-freephone,”saidJanetFroetscher,thecouncil’spresident.“It’sthesamechallengewehadwithseatbeltsanddrunkdriving--we’vegottogetpeopletothinkthesamewayaboutcellphones.”Laboratoryexperimentsusingsimulators,real-worldroadstudiesandaccidentstatisticsalltellthesamestory:driverstalkingonacellphonearefourtimesaslikelytohaveanaccidentasdriverswhoarenot.That’sthesamelevelofriskposedbyadriverwhoislegallydrunk.Whycellphoneusebehindthewheelissoriskyisn’tentirelyclear,butstudiessuggestseveralfactors.Itmaybethattalkingonthephonegeneratesmentalimagesthatconflictwiththespatialprocessingneededforsafedriving.Eye-trackingstudiesshowthatwhiledriverscontinuallylooksidetoside,cellphoneuserstendtostarestraightahead.Theymayalsobedistracted(分心)tothepointthattheirengagedbrainsnolongerprocessmuchoftheinformationthatfallsontheirretinas(视网膜),whichleadstoslowerreactiontimesandotherdrivingproblems.“Wehavetoeducatepeoplethatit’sariskybehavior.”21.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatwhiledrivinginmanycountries.Ait’sagainstthelawtousehand-heldcellphonesBit’sillegaltouseahands-freecellphoneCit’ssafetouseahand-heldcellphone Dit’ssafetouseahands-freecellphone22.TheLaboratoryexperimentsusedallthefollowingwaysEXCEPTAsimulatorsBreal-worldroadstudiesCstudyingthebrainsDaccidentstatistics23.AccordingtoDavidStrayeritisdangerousforadrivertouseacellphonewhiledrivingbecauseAitkeepsyourhandsoffthewheel BitkeepsyourmindawayfromtheroadCitistoonoisytoconcentrateondriving Citisillegalinmanycountries24.ThewriterwrotethisarticlemainlytoAtellthereadersitisillegaltouseacellphonewhiledrivingBcallonthereadersnottotalkoncellphoneswhiledrivingCexplainwhyitisarisktousecellphoneswhiledrivingDtellthereadersusingacellphonewhiledrivingisasriskyasdrivingwhenyou’redrunkBIwasrecentlytoldthattotreatcolds,chickensoupmaybeabetterchoicethancoughandcoldmedicines.Now,withgovernmentexpertsquestioningthesafetyandeffectivenessofcoldmedicinesforkids,thebestoption(选择)forparentsthiscoldandfluseasonmaybechickensoup.Scientificstudiesshowthatchickensoupreallycouldhavemedicinalvalue.Dr.StephenfromamedicalUniversityinOmahaconductedlaboratoryteststodeterminewhychickensoupmighthelpcolds,beginningwithhiswife’shomemaderecipe(配方).Usingbloodsamplesfromvolunteers,heshowedthatthesoupcontrolledthemovementofthemostcommontypeofwhitebloodcellthatdefendsagainstinfection.Hetheorizesthatbycontrollingthemovementoftheseinfection-fightingcellsinthebody,chickensouphelpsreduceupperrespiratorycoldsymptoms(上呼吸道感染症状).Theresearcherscouldn’tidentifytheexactingredients(成分)inthesoupthatmadeiteffectiveagainstcoldsbutsayitmaybethecombinationofvegetablesandchickenthatworktogether.Thetestedsoupcontainedchicken,onions,sweetpotatoes,carrots,saltandpepper.Theresearchersalsocomparedcommercialsoupsandfoundmanyofthemalsohadasimilarcontrollingeffect.AnotherstudybyMountSinairesearchersinMiamialsosuggeststhatchickensouphasmorethatjustaplacebo(安慰剂)effect.Theylookedathowchickensoupaffectedairflowinthenosesof15volunteerswhodrankcoldwater,hotwaterorchickensoup.Theyfoundthatchickensoupdidabetterjobthanthetraditionaladviceofhotwaterwithmedicine.25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?AHowtotreatcoldandflu BHowtomakechickensoupCThescienceofchickensoup DDoctors,adviceonmedicine26.Whatisthedoctor’straditionalwayoftreatingcoldandflu?ADrinkingchickensoupwithmedicine BTakingsomemedicinewithcoldwaterCTakingsomemedicinewithhotwater DDrinkinghotwaterandchickensoup27.FromthetextwecaninferthatAthetraditionalcoldmedicinesforkidsarenotsafeandeffectiveBchickensoupcantaketheplaceofmedicinesforcoldandfluCchickensoupcanjustmakethepatienteasyandcomfortableDthetextiswrittenforparentsbeforecoldandfluseason28.WhatisthemainpurposeofMountSinairesearchers’study?ATofindtheingredientsofchickensoupBTostudytheeffectofchickensoupCTostudytheairflowinthenosesDToprovechickensouphelpscontrolthewhitecellsCApairofU.S.astronautsventuredoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationonWednesdayforthesecondofthreespacewalkstopreparetheorbitinglabforfutureAmericancrewspacecraft.Thenearlyseven-hourspacewalkbyastronautsBarryWilmoreandTerryVirtswentsmoothlywithallthescheduledtaskscompleted,butbackinsidethestation'sairlock,Virtsreportedasmallamountofwaterfloatingfreeinhishelmet.Thehelmetabsorptionpadwasdamp,butnotsaturated(湿透),indicatingthatthewatermaynotappearuntilverylateinthespacewalk.Therewasnoreportofwaterduringthespacewalkitselfandthecrewwasneverinanydanger,NASAsaidinastatement.DuringtheirfirstspacewalkonSaturday,thetwoastronautsspentsixhoursand41minutesoutsidedeployingeightbundlesofcables.Wednesday'sspacewalkfeaturedmorecablework.“WilmoreandVirtscompletedriggingaseriesofpowercablesonPressurizedMatingAdapter-2,lubricatedtheLatchingEndEffecterofthespacestation'sCanadarm2roboticarm,andpreparedtheTranquilitymoduleforthestation'supcomingreconfigurationinpreparationforthearrivalofcommercialcrewvehicleslaterthisdecade,"the.spaceagencysaid.NASAsaidgroundteamsarecurrentlyanalyzingthesituationtoconfirmthesourceofthewater.ThespacewalkwasthethirdforWilmoreandthesecondforVirts.TheduowasoriginallyscheduledtoperformathirdspacewalkonSunday.Butgiventhewaterproblem,NASAsaidwillmeetonFridaytoreviewtheissue.In2023,NASAabortedaplannedsix-hourspacewalkafterLucaParmitanooftheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreportedabuildupofwaterinsidehishelmet.29.ThewaterinVirt’shelmetAwasfoundafterhewasbackfromthespacewalkBmakehishelmetfloatCappearedearlyduringhisspacewalkonWednesdayDdidharmtotheastronautVirts30.ThepairofUSastronautsaccomplishedthefollowingtasksduringtheirsecondspacewalkEXCEPTAdeployingeightbundlesofcablesBrigging(装配)aseriesofpowercablesonPressurizedMatingAdapter-2ClubricatedtheLatchingEndEffectofthespacestation’sCanadarm2roboticarmDpreparedtheTranquilitymoduleforthestation’supcomingreconfiguration31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Aabuild-upofwaterinsideanastronautisfirstreportedBglobalwarmingwillpositivelyaffectonourplanetCthespacewalkwasthesecondforWilmoreandthethirdforvirtsDNASAisseriousaboutthewaterproblemDJenniferAnistonwasbornonFebruary11,1969inShermanOaksCalifornia.Herparentsseparatedwhenshewasnine.Afterthedivorce,shewasraisedbyhermother.AnistonwasinspiredtoactafterseeingtheplayChildrenofaLesserGodonBroadway.Anistonwas,andstillis,averytalentedartistandat11,oneherpaintingswasdisplayedatanexhibitatNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt.At15,AnistonwasacceptedtoNewYork’sHighSchoolfortheperformingArts.In1987,aftergraduatingfromhighschool,shedidn’twanttogotocollege.Instead,sheworkedataburgerjointcalledJacksonHoleinManhattan.Duringthoseburger-pushingdays,AnistonwonrolesintheOff-BroadwayproductionsofForDearLifeatNewYork’sPublicTheaterandDancingonCheckersGrave.Lookingformorechallenges,Anistonmovedwestwhereshemetsoon-to-befriend,MatthewPerry.During1989,Anistonwascastinahandfuloftelevisionshows.In1993,AnistonwonapartinLeprechaun.Inthoseyears,Anistomadeanameforherselfasanactresswhowouldtakerisksandgraciouslyacceptcriticismofherselfandherwork.Then,apilotofashowcalledFriendsLikeUscamealong.AnistonwastestedfortheroleofRachel.Lifewasn’talleasyforAnistonthough.BeforegettingtheroleofRachelGreenonFriends,Anistonwastoldtolosesomeweightandshedid.Shelost30pounds.Now,asthegirleveryonewantstolooklike,famehasproventobeabitdaunting(使人气馁的)forAniston.Now,herpassionsforthingslikeantiquing,hikingandtravellinghavebeenstopped.Shecannolongergooutintopublicwithoutbeingstoppedforautographrequestsorphotosandfindstheworstpartofhernewfoundcelebritystatusismeetingaman.However,thatdoesn’tseemtobeaproblemanymorebecauseAnistoniscurrentlygoingoutwithactor,TateDonovan.32.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatAAnistonhadahappyfamily BAnistonisnolongeratalentedartistCAniston’sfatherleftherwhenshewasnine DAniston’smotherwasagainsthercareer33.WhathasmainlymadeAnistonasuccessfulactress?Athatsheonceworkedintheburgerjoint BthatsheisaverytalentedartistCthatshemetsoon-to-befriend,MatthewPerryDthatshelikestotakechallenge34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceshow?AshewouldnotfeelcomfortableanymoreBtheproducerdidn’tthinkshewouldsucceedintheshowCshehadtolosesomeweightfirstDtheroleofRachelGreenwasnotfitforhertoact35.ItseemsthatafterAnistonbecamefamousAshehadtogiveupallherinterestsBshewasafraidtogoouttomeetherboyfriendCshewasstoppedbyherfanseachtimesheappearedinpublicDshecouldonlygooutwithactorTateDonovan第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.

36

Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.37Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

38Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.

39

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.

40It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learn

to

study

your

partners'

moods,wantsand

needs.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.

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Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,

42

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43

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44

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45

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46

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47

.Isteppedout,

48

aboutthe

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49

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50

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51

.

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52

day.

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53

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54

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55

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56

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57

asimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.

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60

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tell第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Mikeisashoemakerwhocan’tmakeshoesfastenoughforhisgrowingnumberofcustomers-andhechargesmorethan$20061apair!Customerstravelhundredsofkilostohisshoeorhisworkshoptohavetheirfeet62(measure).Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetof63(usual)size:verysmall,verylarge,verynarroworverybroad.Theshoesareatleastasfashionableas64foundinordinaryshops.Mikesays:“MyproblemisthatIcannotfindskilledworkers.Youngpeopleallseemtoprefertoworkwithcomputersthesedays.We65(lose)thenecessaryskillssoonbecausethereare66(few)shoemakersnowadays.Iam50,andnowIwanttoteachyoungpeopleeverythingIknowabout67(make)shoes.It’sagoodjob,andalotofpeoplewanttobuybeautifulshoes68(especial)madeforthem.”Hestartedinthebusiness15yearsagoandnowheemploysthreeotherpeople.Hiscustomerspayabout$500fortheirfirstpairofshoes.Hesays:“Ourcustomerscome69theywantcomfortableshoeswhichareexactlytherightsize.”Extrapairsofshoescostbetween$300and$450，asittakesone70(employ)aweektomakejustoneshoe.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Tomwasveryheart-brokenwhenhefoundhisbicyclewentwronglyagain.Tire