高中英语高考押题卷押题卷 2023年高考考前押题密卷（上海卷）

英语-2023年高考考前押题密卷{满分：150（本卷不含口试10分）完卷时间：120分钟}第一卷（90分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:1．A．Attheairport. B．Inthecinema.C．Atarestaurant. D．Inashoppingmall.1．【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouhaveatableforthree?M:Yes,Madam.Wheredoyouwantit,upstairsordownstairs?Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2．A．Mr.Liu’sschedule. B．ApictureofMr.Liu.C．Mr.Liu’sfavouritehobbies. D．AspecialgiftforMr.Liu.2．【答案】D【原文】W:Mr.Liuisgoingtoretirenextweek.Whatkindofgiftshallwegivehim?M:Ithinkhewouldliketohaveaphotographofourclass.Q：Whataretheydiscussing?3．A．Hefinishedhisdegreelongago. B．He’llworkforhisdegreeforfourmoreyears.C．Hebeganhisstudiesfouryearsago. D．Hehasjuststartedworkingonhisdegree.3．【答案】C【原文】W:HowlonghasAlanSmithbeenworkingonhisdegree?Fouryears?M:Atleastthatlong.Q:WhataretheysayingaboutAlanSmith?4．A．Bygoingonfoot. B．Bygettingarideinthewoman’scar.C．Bydrivinghiscar. D．Byshoppingonline.4．【答案】A【原文】W:Drivingtwohoursjustforgroceryshoppingeveryweekisreallytoughforme.M:IshouldsayIamlucky.Thebiggestlocalmalliswithinwalkingdistanceandthecarisnotanecessitytome.Q:Howdoesthemangoshopping?5．A．Hefailedtheexam.B．Hestudiedveryhard.C．Theexamwastooeasy.D．Theexammadehimsmile.5．【答案】A【原文】W:Howwasyourmathsexam,Michael?M:Emm...IfIhadstudiedalittleharder,Iwouldbesmilingrightnow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6．A．Theycan’taffordthelaptop. B．Thelaptopisn’ttherightmodel.C．Theirdaughtersaretoospoiled. D．Buyinglaptopsisunnecessary.6．【答案】D【原文】W:Look,Bill.Theyhavelaptopsforkids.Shouldwespoilourdaughters?M:Tammy!Yousaidyouweregoingtowatchwhatwespend.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?7．A．Sheworksinthehospital.B．Sherarelypaysattentiontohertoothhealth.C．Shehasgotaterriblebloodtestreport.D．There’snothingwrongwithherbody.7．【答案】D【原文】W:Yousaidthehospitaljustcalled?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmybloodtestreport.M:Relax.Theyarejustcallingtoconfirmwithyouyourtoothcleaningappointment.Q:Whatistrueaboutthewoman?8．A．Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.B．Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.C．ToomanyoverseasCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglish.D．TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.8．【答案】A【原文】M:IrealizethatteachingEnglishisbecoming“bigbusiness”allaroundtheworld.W:Yes,absolutely.ItseemsthatlanguageschoolsarespringingupeverywhereandthatalotofCanadiansaregoingoverseastoteachEnglish.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?9．A．Thewomanislookingforsandwich.B．Thewomantriestobuythemansomefood.C．Themanisn’tinfavorofsandwich.D．Themancan’tdecidewhattoeat.9．【答案】D【原文】W:Jim,you’vebeenstandinginfrontofthatsandwichcounterforlong.M:Sorry,ifonlytherewerefewerchoicesforme.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?10．A．Heappreciatesthesecurityoftheapp. B．Hefindsitinconvenienttooperate.C．He’seagertorecommendittoothers. D．He’swillingtotryitimmediately.10．【答案】B【原文】W:Iusedmyphonetosendmoneytoafriend’sbankaccount.Ican’twaittorecommendittomyparents.M:That’swhythiskindofappispopular.Butittookalongtimetoconnectyouraccount.Q:Howdoesthemanlikethisapp?SectionB（15分）Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Becausethesoundofwavesistoonoisy.B．Becausetheexperimentmaypollutethewater.C．Becausethesoundofwavesmayharmseaanimals.D．Becausetheseaanimalsmaydisturbtheexperiment.12．A．Tohelptracktheseaanimalsbeingtested.B．Toattractmoreseaanimalstothetestingsite.C．Todrivedangerousseaanimalsawayfromthetestingsite.D．Todeterminehowseaanimalscommunicatewitheachother.13．A．Theywerefrightenedanddistressed.B．Theyswamawaywhenthespeakerwasturnedon.C．Theyswamclosertothespeakerwhenthespeakerwasturnedoff.D．Theyswamnearthespeakerwhetherthespeakerwasturnedonoroff.【答案】11．C12．A13．D【原文】Ateamofscientistsrecentlybeganaprojecttomeasuretheeffectsofloudnoisesonseaanimals.Ifthesoundsdon’tharmtheanimals,thentheresearcherscangoaheadwithaplantosendsoundwavesthroughthePacificOceantotaketheearth’stemperature.Soundtravelsfasterthroughwarmwaterthancoldwater.Byanalyzingthespeedofsoundthroughtheoceanovertime,thescientistswillbeabletodetermineifourplanetiswarmingup.Theexperimentwasnearlycancelledmorethanayearagobecauseenvironmentalgroupsfearthatthesoundwillconfuseorharmseaanimals.Soscientistsareconductingtestsontheanimalsfirst.Theresearchersloweredaloudspeakerthatsendsoutlowfrequencysoundabout1000metersbeneaththeocean.Scientistsatthesitesendsoundwavesintotheocean.Radiosendingequipmentattachedtosomeoftheseaanimalshelptheresearcherskeeptrackoftheanimals’movements.Ifseaanimalsaredistressedbythesounds,theywouldswimawayfromthespeakers.Sofar,therearen’tanysignsthattheanimalsarebeingharmed.Researchersatthesitenoticedthatlargenumbersofseaanimalsswimnearthespeakerwhetheritwasturnedonoroff,butitisstilltoosoontoknowforsure,thescientistsadmit.ThetestswillcontinuethroughSeptember.“Ifallgoeswell,”theysay,“wecanbeginmeasuringtemperaturechangesonourplanet.”(Nowlistenagain,please.)Questions:Whywastheexperimentnearlycancelled?Forwhatpurposewasradiosendingequipmentused?Whatwasthereactionoftheseaanimalsinthesoundtests?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Toemphasizethedisadvantagesoffastfashion.B．Tocriticizefashionindustryforitsfastdevelopment.C．Tointroducesomestrategiesforchoosingdailydress.D．Toadvocateanenvironment-friendlyconceptofclothes.15．Whyareenvironmentalistsangryabout“fastfashion”?A．Thestylesoftheclothesoftenchangerapidlywiththetime.B．Theclothesoftencopythestylesoffamousdesignerbrands.C．Anumberofunfashionableclothesareburntorgointolandfill.D．Creatingsuchclothesusuallywastealargeamountofenergy.16．Whatcanweknowaboutthesustainablecloth?A．Itisregardedasthesymboloffastfashion.B．Itisanagreeabletrendinthefashionindustry.C．Itisverypopularthankstomassiveproductivity.D．Itismadebyenvironment-friendlyartificialmaterials.【答案】14．D15．D16．B【原文】Choosingwhattowearcanbeatrickyproblem,especiallyifyou’reafashionvictim.Tryingtokeepupwiththelateststylesinvolvesregularvisitstotheshopsandsometimesspendingalotonexpensivedesignerclothes.Butwhenthefashionchanges,theseclothesareleftinthebackofcupboardsgatheringdust,orjustgetthrownaway.Manystoresnowoffercheap“fastfashion”,thatislow-priceitemsthatcopythestylesofmoreexpensivedesignerbrands.Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothes.Andmanyofthemareevenmadefromnon-recyclablematerials.Thismeansthatitemsarejustburntorgointolandfill.Recently,thefashionindustryhasledtoanewcropofbiomaterials.Forexample,aleather-likesubstanceismadefrompineappleleaves.Andtherootstructureofmushroomsisbeingusedtocreatefood,packagingandcloth.Butcreatingsustainableclothisonlypartofthebattle,whichmeansbuyingsecondhandandfewerclothesaretheobviousenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.Anexpertadvisedusnottobuyanyitemofclothingunlesswewearitatleastthreeyears.Questions:14.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?15.Whyareenvironmentalistsangryabout“fastfashion”?16.Whatcanweknowaboutthesustainablecloth?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. 17．A．Worried. B．Thrilled. C．Frustrated. D．Sad.18．A．Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B．Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.C．Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D．Lookintowhattheschooloffers.19．A．Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B．Findheraccommodationoncampus.C．Acceptherasatransferstudent.D．Introducehertoherroommates.20．A．ShehassomeinterestssimilartoCatherine.B．ShehaschosenthesamemajorasCatherine.C．ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.D．Shehasjusttransferredtotheschooltoo.【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．D【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Lee.MayIhaveaminuteofyourtime?M:Sure,Catherine.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mquiteanxiousabouttransferringovertoyourschool.I’mafraidIwon’tfitin.M:Don’tworry,Catherine.It’scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools.W:Yes,Iknow,butI’myoungerthanmostofthestudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.M:Well,youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear.But,youknow,wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinandinthisway,you’llbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.W:That’snice.Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.M:I’msureyoudo.Soyou’llbefine.Don’worrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveofferedhere.Also,rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.W:Thankssomuch.Idefinitelyfeelbetternow.Asamatteroffact,I’vealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswho’dbelivinginthesamedormitorywithme,andsheseemedreallynice.IguesslivingoncampusI’llhaveachancetohaveaclosercircleoffriends.M:Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwho’dlivewithyou.Okay,thereareHannah,KellyandBree.Breeisalsoanewstudentherelikeyou.I’msureyoutwowillhavemoretosharewitheachother.Questions:17．HowdoesCatherinefeelabouttransferringtoanewschool?18．WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageCatherinetodo?19．WhatdoesMr.LeepromisetodoforCatherine?20．WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine’sschoolmateBree?II.Grammarandvocabulary(共20题，每小题1分，满分20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarth’swildvertebrates(脊椎动物)havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2023publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching(偷猎)areinlargepart21．(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2023,theworld22．(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet23．thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,”saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworld’swildlife.The2023studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys24．(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed25．thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.“Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines26．thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaywater27．(use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation(分裂)offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,28．havesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.29．alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven’tyetgoneextinct,”saidRobinFreeman,headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,30．arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《2023年地球生命报告》，分析了野生动物减少的现状及原因。21．【答案】toblame【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：气候变化以及森林砍伐和偷猎等活动是导致犀牛数量减少的主要原因。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语betoblamefor“对……应负责任；应该为……负责任”。故填toblame。22．【答案】willhavelost【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果这一趋势继续下去，到2023年，世界将失去三分之二的脊椎动物生物多样性。根据条件状语从句及时间状语Ifthetrendcontinues,by2023可知，此处使用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点会完成的事情。故填willhavelost。23．【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：“遗憾的是，目前还没有迹象表明这一比率会下降，”报告说。此处是sign的同位语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。24．【答案】carried【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组从3000多个来源收集数据，包括政府统计数据和保护组织进行的调查。此处与surveys是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，做后置定语，表被动、完成。故填carried。25．【答案】how【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：然后分析了数量规模随着时间的推移发生了怎样的变化。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样”，应用how引导。故填how。【答案】in【解析】考查介词。句意：我们确实看到淡水环境出现了特别严重的下降。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……中”，应用介词in。故填in。27．【答案】isused【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：这与淡水系统使用和提取水的方式有关，例如，也与建造水坝导致淡水系统破碎有关。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，water与use是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isused。28．【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该报告还强调了其他物种，如非洲象，近年来遭受了巨大的减少，鲨鱼，受到过度捕捞的威胁。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Africanelephants，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。29．【答案】inspiteof【解析】考查介词短语。句意：然而，尽管有这些可怕的事实，一些自然资源保护主义者说，希望仍然存在。根据句意及空后名词短语alltheterrifyingfacts可知，此处应用介词短语inspiteof“尽管”，作让步状语。故填inspiteof。30．【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句意：总体而言，它们还没有灭绝，这意味着我们仍有机会对数量的减少做些什么。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的动物，作主语，应用代词they。故填it。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．weakenB．ensureC．considerablyD．benefitsE.independentlyF.applyG.aggressiveH.conflictsI.potentialJ.subjectsK.proposedObstaclescanbeovercome,saytradeexpertsThemainproblemintheEU-UKtalksonatradedealisresolvablesolongasneithersidetreatsthematterasaquestionofhighprinciple,accordingtotradeexperts.GermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwarnedonWednesdaythatatradedealmust31．a“levelplayingfield,notonlyfortoday,butalsofortomorrow”.ButBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonsaidonWednesdayeveningthatBritainwouldneversignuptoautomaticallyhavingto32．futureEUrulesinareassuchasenvironmentalregulationsandlabourstandardsinordertokeepthe33．ofatradedeal.Nonetheless,expertssaidtherewasthe34．fornegotiationbetweenBritain’sposition,awillingnesstoswearnotto35．regulatorystandardsastheystandattheendofitsBrexit(Britishexit)transitionperiod,andtheEU’squesttoensurethatthesetradedealsworkwellforever.The“landingzone”foranydealwouldlikelyensurethattheUKwasnotabletoweakentheeffectivenessofEuropeanregulationsandkeeptheadvantagesofzerotariffs(关税)ingoods:themainfeatureofthe36．freetradeagreement.DavidHenig,UKdirectoroftheEuropeanCentreForInternationalPoliticalEconomy,saidwhatwasneededtobeagreedwerespecific37．thatthetradedealcoveredandtheprocessfordealingwithpossible38．.Theonlyreasonthatthisshouldspoilthetradedealtalks,saidMr.Henig,wasifoneorbothsideskeeptheirpositionsonamatterofprinciple.Sincethestartofthetalks,theEU’sconcernhasbeentoavoidhavinga(n)39．competitorclosetoitssinglemarket,seizinganadvantagethroughlax(宽松的)environmentalregulationsandlabourstandards.TheEUhasalreadymoved40．onstateaid.BrusselsenteredthenegotiationssayingtheUKshouldcontinuetoineffectoperatethestateaidsystemunderthesupervisionoftheEuropeanCourtofJustice.IthassinceagreedtoanapproachbaseduponagreeingcommonprincipleswithBritain.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。贸易专家认为欧盟与英国就贸易协议的谈判中的主要问题是可以解决的。31．【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：德国总理默克尔周三警告称，一项贸易协议必须确保“一个公平的竞争环境，不仅是今天，而且是明天”。must后接动词原形，根据句意，ensure“确保”符合句意。故选B。32．【答案】F【解析】考查动词。句意：但英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊(BorisJohnson)周三晚间表示，英国永远不会同意为了保持贸易协议的利益，在环境法规和劳工标准等领域自动实施未来的欧盟规则。havetodosth“不得不做某事”,不定式后跟动词原形，结合句意apply“应用”符合。故选F。33．【答案】【解析】考查名词。句意：但英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊(BorisJohnson)周三晚间表示，英国永远不会同意为了保持贸易协议的利益，在环境法规和劳工标准等领域自动实施未来的欧盟规则。keep后接名词作宾语，benefits“利益”符合句意。故选D。34．【答案】I【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管如此，专家们表示，英国的立场在脱欧过渡期结束时发誓不削弱监管标准的意愿，以及欧盟寻求确保这些贸易协议永远运作良好的努力之间，仍有可能进行谈判。the后接名词作宾语，potential“潜力”符合句意。故选I。35．【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：尽管如此，专家们表示，英国的立场在脱欧（英国退出）过渡期结束时发誓不削弱监管标准的意愿，以及欧盟寻求确保这些贸易协议永远运作良好的努力之间，仍有可能进行谈判。to为动词不定式的标志，weaken“减弱”符合句意。故选A。36．【答案】K【解析】考查非谓语。句意：任何协议的“登陆区”都可能确保英国无法削弱欧洲法规的效力，并保持货物零关税的优势：拟议的自由贸易协定的主要特征。proposed“拟定的”为过去分词作定语，符合句意。故选K。37．【答案】J【解析】考查名词。句意：欧洲国际政治经济中心(EuropeanCentreForInternationalPoliticaleconomics)英国区主任戴维•赫尼格(DavidHenig)表示，需要达成一致的是该贸易协定涵盖的具体主题，以及处理可能冲突的过程。specific后接名词作表语，subjects“主题”符合句意。故选J。38．【答案】H【解析】考查名词。句意：欧洲国际政治经济中心(EuropeanCentreForInternationalPoliticaleconomics)英国区主任戴维•赫尼格(DavidHenig)表示，需要达成一致的是该贸易协定涵盖的具体主题，以及处理可能冲突的过程。dealwith后接名词作宾语，conflicts“冲突”符合句意。故选H。39．【答案】G【解析】考查形容词。句意：自谈判开始以来，欧盟一直担心的是避免出现接近其单一市场的咄咄逼人的竞争对手，通过宽松的环境法规和劳工标准来抢占优势。空处填形容词作定语修饰名词competitors，aggressive“咄咄逼人的”符合句意。故选G。40．【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意：欧盟在国家援助方面已经有了相当大的进展。空处填副词作状语，considerably“相当大地”符合句意。故选C。IIIReadingComprehension(满分45分)SectionA(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Somefifteenyearsago,whensmartphoneappswerenewandfewtrulyunderstoodtheirpotentials,retailers(零售商)barelyknewthatconsumerscouldbrowseinstoreswhilecomparingpricesand41fromotheritemprovidersthroughcertainappsbefore42makingthepurchaseonline.Tenyearsago,brick-and-mortar(实体店)retailershadtoacknowledgethatshowroomingexistedandappearedtobeathreat.That’stheyearwhenretailerswereupinarmsasonlinegiantAmazonreleasedan“evil”promotionthatencouragedconsumerstovisit43storesanduseAmazon’sPriceCheckappatthesametime.Anypurchasecompletedthroughtheappwasgiven44discounts,whichsignificantlystimulatedsalesand45manyshopownerstotheedgeofbankruptcy.Fromthepointon,retailersbeganlaunchingstrategiestocombatshowroomingincludingreleasing46itemsforsalesothatnoreferencepricesfromothersourcesareavailableforcomparison.“Mediahavereportedshowroomingasabigthreattophysicalstores,”saysCaseyCarl,aretailer.“However,less47isthefactthatitisalsothegreatestopportunityforus.”Retailersneedtoacceptthattheactofshowroomingisnotillegalandanysensiblebuyertendsto48prices.Asthere’snothingyoucandoaboutit,youmightaswellofferconvenienceslikein-storeinternetaccessto49theseconsumers.Withcaringservicescombinedwithacceptableprices,thestoremightactuallyimprovethelikelihoodforconsumerstoclosethedeal50.Andashowroomingstudyindicatesthatit’swiseforretailerstolimittheitempricetoatmost5dollarshigherthanwhatonlinestorescharge.Afterall,forthemajorityofconsumers,gettingtheabsolutelowestpriceisnottheir51.Manyofthem,instead,arewillingtopay52inexchangeforfavourableshoppingexperiences,suchasthepleasantstoreatmosphere,agreeablestaffattitudesoreventhemerrymusicplayed,withareasonableprice53,ofcourse.Besides,adoptingastrategyof54channelsisalsoessential.Withmanysalechannelsundercontrol,retailersaresuretohaveaccesstothelowestpricepossibleforanitem.Therefore,whenacustomerpullsoutamobiledeviceinstore,retailerscanbesparedthe55thatwasunavoidableforthemsometenyearsago.41．A．reviews B．locations C．rehearsals D．similarities42．A．genuinely B．generously C．particularly D．finally43．A．domestic B．physical C．imaginary D．parallel44．A．superior B．compulsory C．routine D．rewarding45．A．cornered B．messed C．overlooked D．refunded46．A．exclusive B．alternative C．renewed D．seasonal47．A．criticized B．publicized C．exploited D．executed48．A．pursue B．neglect C．question D．compare49．A．assist B．prohibit C．monitor D．expose50．A．outofstock B．onthespot C．withinreach D．atrandom51．A．reputation B．greed C．priority D．devotion52．A．attention B．deposit C．honor D．extra53．A．disorder B．gap C．split D．deadline54．A．accessible B．multiple C．loyal D．concrete55．A．suspicion B．effort C．panic D．guilt【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍网络巨头亚马逊引入手机应用。实现了网络购物，进而提到手机应用程序的发展给顾客带来的好处，和给零售商们带来的挑战，以及零售商们如何面对和利用该挑战。41.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，那时智能手机应用程序还很新，很少有人真正了解它们的潜力，零售商几乎不知道消费者可以通过某些应用程序浏览商店，比较其他商品供应商的价格和评论，然后最终在网上购买。评论；位置；排练；相似性。根据前文“comparingprices”和后文“fromotheritemprovidersthroughcertainapps”可知，此处指通过某些应用软件来比较其它商家提供的产品的价格和其他消费者的评论。故选A。42.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。真正地；慷慨地；尤其地，特别地；最后。根据前文“...before”和后文“makingthepurchaseonline”可知此处指之前通过比价和看评论，最终从网上购买。故选D。43.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年，零售商们对网络巨头亚马逊发布的一个“邪恶”促销活动表示强烈抗议，该活动鼓励消费者去实体店购物，同时使用亚马逊的价格查询应用程序。国内的；实物的，实体的；想象的；平行的。根据前文“encouragedconsumerstovisit”和后文“useAmazon’sPriceCheckappatthesametime”，结合本句中的“onlinegiantAmazon”，可知，相对于网络巨头亚马逊而言，此处指让顾客使用价格查询应用程序来和实体店的价格进行比价。故选B。44.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过该应用程序完成的任何购买都会获得奖励折扣，这极大地刺激了销售，并将许多店主逼到了破产的边缘。优越的，优良的；强制的，强迫的；日常的，例行的；有报酬的，值得的。根据下文的“whichsignificantlystimulatedsales”可知，该活动刺激了销售，由此推知通过这个应用程序完成的购买都会有奖励的折扣。故选D。45.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。把......逼入困境；使混乱；俯视，忽视；退款。根据下文“manyshopownerstotheedgeofbankruptcy”可知此处指许多店主被逼入困境，接近到破产边缘。故选A。46.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，零售商开始采取策略来打击展厅销售，包括发布独家商品出售，以便没有其他来源的参考价格可供比较。排他的，专有的；可供替换的；更新的；季节性的。根据下文“noreferencepricesfromothersourcesareavailableforcomparison”可知，此处指没有可用于比较的其它来源的参考价格，即这个产品是独有的，专有的。故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“然而，较少公开的事实是，这也是我们最大的机会。”批评的；公开的；被开发的；已执行的，已生效的。根据上文“Mediahavereportedshowroomingasabigthreattophysicalstores”结合however表示转折，可知人们都认为展示销售给给实体商店带来威胁，但鲜为人知的是这其实也是实体店的机会。故选B。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：零售商需要接受这样一个事实，那就是展厅的举动并不违法，任何明智的买家都倾向于比较价格。购买；忽略；询问；比较。根据上文“noreferencepricesfromothersourcesareavailableforcomparison.”可知，此处指理智的购买者都会倾向于比较价格。故选D。49.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你对此无能为力，你不妨提供店内网络连接等便利，来帮助这些消费者。帮助；禁止；监督；暴露。根据上文“youmightaswellofferconvenienceslikein-storeinternetaccess”可知此处指提供店内的网络连接来帮助消费者进行价格比较，故选A。50.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：通过关怀服务和可接受的价格，商店实际上可能会提高消费者当场成交的可能性。ofstock缺货；thespot在现场；reach触手可及；random随机的。根据上文“youmightaswellofferconveniences...to9theseconsumers”及“thestoremightactuallyimprovethelikelihoodforconsumerstoclosethedeal”可知，此处指商店如果做好了服务，可以提高了现场成交的可能性。故选B。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对于大多数消费者来说，获得绝对最低的价格并不是他们的优先考虑的事。名声，声誉；贪婪，贪欲；优先权，优先考虑的事；奉献。根据下文“Manyofthem,instead,arewillingtopay12inexchangeforfavourableshoppingexperiences,”可知，很多消费者在乎的是购物的体验，而获取最低的价格并不是他们优先考虑的事。故选C。52.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们中的许多人愿意支付额外费用，以换取良好的购物体验，例如愉快的店铺气氛、令人愉快的员工态度，甚至是欢快的音乐，当然，价格差距也是合理的。注意力；押金；荣耀；额外的东西（指金钱）。根据下文“inexchangeforfavourableshoppingexperiences,”可知，此处指顾客们愿意为良好的购物体验支付额外的费用。故选D。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。无秩序，混乱；间隙，差距；劈开，裂口；截止时间，最后期限。根据前文“it’swiseforretailerstolimittheitempricetoatmost5dollarshigherthanwhatonlinestorescharge”可知，此处指合理的价格差距。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，采取多渠道的策略也很重要。可达到的，易取得的；复合的，多样的；忠实的；具体的。根据下文“Withmanysalechannelsundercontrol”可知，此处指采用多渠道的策略很重要。故选B。55.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当顾客在商店里拿出移动设备时，零售商可以避免10年前不可避免的恐慌。怀疑；努力；恐慌；内疚。结合上文内容可知，以前展示销售几乎把零售商逼到破产的边缘，再根据下文“thatwasunavoidableforthemsometenyearsago”可知此处指零售商可以避免10年前不可避免的恐慌，即被逼到破产边缘。故选C。SectionB(共11题，每小题2分，满分22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Arewejustthinkingwithourheads?No.Thehumanbrainisjustlikeatelephoneswitchboard(总机),butnotawholesystem.Itsfunctionistoreceiveincomingsignals,establishappropriateconnections,andsendtheinformationtoitsdestination.Inordertoprovideefficientservice,thebodymustfunctionasawhole.Butwhereisthemind?Isitinthebrain?Orthenervoussystem?Canwesaythatthemindisinaparticularplace?Infact,themindisnotathing,notaleg,andnotevenabrain.Thinkingisbothafunctionandanactivity.Aristotle,2300yearsago,notedthatthemindistothebodywhatthetoolistotheworker.Whenthetoolisnotinuse,thereisnowork.CharlesWoolbertsaidthatconsciousnessiswhatthebodydoes.Ifthisactivityisnecessaryforthought,itisalsonecessaryforthetransmissionofthoughtfromonepersontoanother.Observehowpeopleconducttheirdailyconversations.Ifyou'venevertakenthetroubletodothis,you'llhaveasurprisewaitingforyou,becausegoodconversationalistsarealmostalwaysinmotion.Theirheadsnoddedandnodded,sometimessoviolentlythatyouwonderedhowtheirneckscouldwithstandthestrain.Eventhelegsandfeetareactive.Asforhandsandarms,theyrarelystaystillformorethanafewsecondsatatime.Remember,thesepeoplearenotgivingspeeches.They'rejustpeople,tryingtogettheirpointsofviewacross.Theyhavenosenseofmovement.Theirlanguagehasnotbeenstudied.They'rejusthumanbeingsinahumanenvironment,tryingtoadapttothesocialenvironment.However,theirconversationisnotonlyverbal,butalsovisual,involvingalmosteverymuscleinthebody.Briefly,becausepeoplearereallythinking,thespeakermustbeeverywhereifheistosucceedingettingpeopletothink.56．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?A．Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.B．Thinkingisjustabrainfunction.C．Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity.D．Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.57．Tocommunication,itisnecessarynotonlytousespeech,butalso.A．tousevariousbodilymovements B．tospeakdirectlytotheotherpersonC．tomaketheotherpersonlisten D．toobservetheotherperson'sbehavior58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto.A．makethelistenersdeeplymovedB．appealtothesympathyoftheaudienceC．makethespeakerunderstoodD．conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelisteners59．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A．SpokenLanguage B．BodilyCommunicationC．SpiritualActivity D．ProperConversat