高中英语人教版4Makingthenewsunit4section3

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写eq\x(导学号49152400)1．ItlooksasifIwon'tbeabletokeepthe_appointment__(约定)wemade.2．Supermarketssellmanyvegetablesthathavebeen_processed__(加工)．3．Smokingisoneofthe_chief__(主要的)causesoflungcancer.4．Thereareseparatedroomsfor_senior__andjuniorofficers.5．Hemovedtothesales_department__(部门)．6．Apocket_edition__ofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.7．Mywatchisnotvery_accurate__(精确的)．8．Wouldyou_polish__(润色)thearticleabit?9．Ithinktheworkcanbecompleted_ahead__oftime.10．Pleasekeepme_informed__(通知)ofthelatestnews.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空eq\x(导学号49152401)lookforwardto，accusesb.ofsth.，beeagerto，informsb.ofsth.，concentrateon，soasto，demandto，dependon，assistsb.withsth.，aheadof1．Tony_assisted__thisteacher_with__theexperimentyesterday.2．Journalists_inform__us_of__localevents.3．They_are_eager_to__travelabroad.4．Wecould_depend_on__hertoarriveearly.5．She_accused__him_of__stealingherbaby'stoy.6．Listencarefully_so_as_to__followtheteacher.7．Wefinishedthetask_ahead_of__time.8．I'm_looking_forward_to__theletterfrommymother.9．He_concentrated_on__takingphotographsanddidn'tnoticeme.10．Shewasangryand_demanded_to__betoldeverything.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子eq\x(导学号49152402)1．恐怕我们不能回答任何问题。_I'm___afraid__thatwecan'tansweranyquestions.2．多亏了你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetask_ahead___of___schedule/time__.3．如果她对所拥有的感到幸福，大概是因为她并不期望生活会是另外一个样子。Ifshe_was___happy___with__whatshehad，perhapsitwasbecauseshedidn'texpectlifetobeverydifferent.4．你应该知道有许多事情我们需要搞清楚。Youshouldknowthattherearealotofthingswe'vegotto_get___straight__.5．当你开始新工作时，准备好凭直觉行事。_Be___ready___to___follow__yournosewhenyoustartanewjob.6．卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。Thehealthauthoritiesnowknow_how___to___deal___with__thedisease.Ⅳ.完形填空eq\x(导学号49152403)Anneissixyearsolderthanme.Growingup,wewere，andmymotherworkedeveningsatafactoryinasmallmidwesterntown.Notseeingmymothermuch,Anneofthemother'steenageyears,Annewasalwaysthereforme,notonlyasabigsister,butasmybestfriend.WhenIwasseventeenandhadnomoney,onlychanceofgoingtocollegewasthatIcouldwinascholarship.Ihadanimportantinterviewforsucha(n).Anneatthattime，survivingonapart－timejob.ItoldherIwouldgetcityformyscholarshipinterview.ItwouldbethefirsttimeIhadeverseenacity.Iwastheadventureandaskedheradviceonwhat.Annesuggestedthatwe，andwetookthebustotheJCPenneystore.Shetookmetotheshoedepartment，andwefoundabeautifulpairofsale.Shetoldmetotrythemon,butIthoughtitwasjustforfunasushadeverownedanythingthatexpensivethistimehandedmetheboxedshoesandsaid，“Here，I'foryou.”IIknewthiswasalotofmoneyforher，andshewouldprobablyhavetoeatnothingatleastamonth.Iwenttotheinterviewandcrossedmybeautifulnewshoesshonewithpride.scholarshipandbecameanengineer.Now,aftertwentyyearshavepassed，thatpairofshoeswithme，andIjustwearthemonthoselittleoccasionswhenIneedtofeelspecial.文章大意：文章描述了作者少年时代的生活经历。安既做姐姐，又做母亲，她对作者的关心和照顾的确令人难以忘怀。二十年过去了，作者仍然保留着姐姐为了她面试而给她买的那双鞋。1． B．luckyC．poor D．strong解析：根据下文中的WhenIwasseventeenandhadnomoney及相关的信息可知，“我们”很穷(poor)；语境中没有“幸运的、强壮的”之意；rich的意思明显与文意不符。2．over B．searchedforC．sufferedfrom D．gaveup解析：妈妈一整天甚至晚上也要在工厂上班，所以安承担起(tookover)很多母亲的工作。3． B．DuringC．Before D．Beyond解析：during意为“在……期间”，此处指作者的少年时代，而不是指少年时代“之前、之后”；beyond的意思和文意不吻合。4． B．brotherC．teacher D．mother解析：根据上文中提到的做很多母亲做的事情，所以此处指作为妈妈(mother)；而不是指“父亲、哥哥或老师”。5． B．promisedC．thought D．imagined解析：“我”认为(thought)我能够上大学的唯一机会是赢得奖学金。其他选项分别意为：explain解释；promise许诺；imagine想象，均不符合文意，故排除。6． B．awardC．cost D．reward解析：作者有一次获得奖学金(award)的重要的面试。7． B．wanderingC．fighting D．struggling解析：那时安在为生活挣扎(struggling)，靠做兼职维持生计。此处语境不是“玩耍、四处走动或打架”之意。8． B．leaveC．build D．find解析：该题选visit表示进城之意。当然不是“离开、建造或发现”的意思。9． B．satisfiedC．excited D．disappointed解析：作者第一次进城，所以对这次经历感到很激动(excited)。此处没有“担心、满意或失望”之意。10． B．wearC．bring D．follow解析：根据下一段中提到的到商店去买鞋的情节，可以推知此处指穿(wear)什么。11． B．ridingC．dancing D．shopping解析：根据句中后面的andwetookthebustotheJCPenneystore，可知安建议“我们”去购物(shopping)。12． B．glassesC．shoes D．socks解析：根据上文中的theshoedepartment等信息，可知此处指皮鞋(shoes)，而不是指“裤子、眼镜或袜子”。13． B．eitherC．both D．none解析：作者认为那只是个玩笑，因为她们两个以前都没有(neither)那么贵重的东西。很明显，either和both的意思都和语境不符；而none通常说明三者或三者以上的情况。14． B．differentC．impossible D．worthwhile解析：根据下文可知，她们买了这双鞋，所以此处是说这次不同(different)。15． B．borrowC．gain D．take解析：此处指安给作者买下(take)了这双鞋。16． B．pennilessC．speechless D．hopeless解析：作者没有说话(speechless)，因为作者知道这对安来说是一大笔钱。17． B．clothesC．presents D．toys解析：根据句中的havetoeatnothingbut可知，除了面条她可能再也没有什么东西吃了。18． B．untilC．though D．sothat解析：作者把腿交叉着，以便(sothat)她的鞋能闪亮。误解分析：because说明原因；until说明时间；though表示让步。19． B．wonC．lost D．seized解析：联系第二段中的thatIcouldwinascholarship可知，此处指赢得了(won)奖学金。此处语境中没有“拒绝、失去、抓住”的意思。20． B．seldomC．often D．never解析：二十年过去了，作者仍然(still)保留着那双鞋。Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2023·四川)eq\x(导学号49152404)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的),thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsincetheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrench，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesehaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswithIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingdon'tseeitasalawlessratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack－and－whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostinpicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedlocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.文章大意：这是一篇社会类文章。本文介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?_A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms”和该段最后一句话可知，作者感到惊讶的是法属圭亚那的土著人有自己的法律和社会风俗，他们很少遵守法国的法律。故选A项。2．GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_D__.A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife”及最后一段中的“Hisblack－and－whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostinpicturesshow...”可知，Gin是以一名摄影师的身份介绍圭亚那的。故选D项。3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?_D__A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.解析：观点态度题。由第三段中的“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople”“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom”可知，Gin很欣赏圭亚那土著人的生活方式。故选D项。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?_A__A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself－supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrench解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide”可知，it指代的是上文的“thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic”。故选A项。Beq\x(导学号49152405)Themanagingeditorisusuallythepersoninchargeoftheday－to－dayeditorialprocessofanewspaper.Heorshemakessurethatthenewspapercomesoutontimeeachdayandthatcostsarekeptwithinabudget.Heorsheisusuallyresponsibleforhiringandfiringnewsroomstaff，andservesasthespokespersonforthemanagingeditormayalsobeinvolvedinstory，photoandgraphicsselection,assignments,layingoutpages,andeditingcopyandwritingheadlines.Thenewseditorisinchargeofthenewspagesoftheorshemakesdecisionsonwhichstoriesareusedandwhicharenewseditorandhisorherassistantsalsolayoutpagesofthepaper.Thecopyeditoreditswireandlocalstoriesandwritesheadlines.Thecopyeditorisoftenthelastpersontoseeastorybeforeitactuallyappearsinprint.Thecityeditormakessurethatthenewsinthecityiscoveredandthatasmanylocalstoriesaspossiblegetintoeachcityeditormonitorsthelocalgeneralassignment,beatandspecialtyreporters.Thestateeditorsupervisesreporterswhocovercommunitiesandareasoutsidethecitybutstillwithinthecirculation(流通)areaofthenewspaper.Thenationaleditorsupervisesreportersinbureausincitiesoutsidethecirculationareaofthenewspapersrelyonthewireservicesfornationalnews，butsomehavecorrespondents(通信员)whoworkinothercitiesandreporttothenationaleditor.5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_B__.A.themanagingeditorismainlyresponsibleforlayingoutpagesofthepaperB．thenewseditordetermineswhichstoriesareusedC．thecopyeditorisoftenthefirstpersontoseethestoryD．thestateeditorsupervisesthelocalgeneralassignment,beatandspecialtyreporters解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Heorshemakesdecisionsonwhichstoriesareusedandwhicharenot.”可知选B。6．ThenationalnewsismostlysenttothenationaleditorbyallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_C__.A．e－mail B．faxC．letter D．telephone解析：细节理理解。由最后一段中“Mostnewspapersrelyonthewireservicesfornationalnews.”可知选C。7．Theunderlinedword“supervises”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_C__”．A.isinfavorof B．isinhonorofC.isinchargeof D．isinneedof解析：词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“Thenewseditorisinchargeofthenewspagesofthenewspaper”可以推出答案，所以选C。Ⅵ.短文改错eq\x(导学号49152406)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修