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科目:英语(试题卷)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上,并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名和相关信息。2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题:(1)选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框,修改时用橡皮擦干净,不留痕迹。(2)非选择题部分请按题号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。(3)请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。3.本试题卷共8页。如缺页,考生须及时报告监考老师,否则后果自负。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。姓名___________________________________准考证号(本次考试不填)祝你考试顺利!湘西自治州2023学年第二学期高一年级质量检测试卷英语本试卷分为听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共8页。时量120分钟,满分100分。第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先在试题卷上作答。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothefactory. B.Tothestore. C.Tothehospital.2.Howoftendoesthesubwayrun?A.Every10minutes. B.Every20minutes. C.Every30minutes.3.WhatwastheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.4.Whomadeacallhalfanhourago?A.Jim'sfriend. B.Jim'saunt. C.Jim'suncle.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheCD?A.It'sverygood. B.It'stooexpensive. C.Itdeservestheprice.(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtomorrow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.7.Whywilltheystartearly?A.Becauseitisfar. B.Becauseitishot. C.Becauseitwillrain.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10两个小题。8.Whowillgivethetalk?A.Anartteacher. B.A.mathsteacher. C.AnEnglishteacher.9.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.10.Wherewillthetalkbeheld?A.Inthemeetinghall. B.Inthedininghall. C.Inthedancinghall.听下面一段对话,回答第11和第13两个小题。11.WhereisSamBrownfrom?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.12.WhydoesSamBrowncomehere?A.Totravelalone. B.TostudyChinese. C.Toattendasportsmeeting.13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.KateisateacherinPekingUniversity.B.SamBrownisnotaprofessional(职业)ping-pangplayers.C.SamBrownthinksChineseping-pangplayersarethebest.听下面一段对话,回答第14和第16两个小题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfamilies. B.Theirweekends. C.Theirplans.15.WhomdidJanehavealunchwithinarestaurant?A.Father. B.Friends. C.Bob.16.WhatcanwelearnfromBob'sweekend?A.Itwasgreat. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasexciting.听下面一段对话,回答第17和第20两个小题。17.Whenisthebaseballseason?A.FromApriltoDecember. B.FromApriltoOctober. C.FromMaytoSeptember.18.Whatdidthebaseballfansdoattheendofthebaseballseason?A.Theyplayedwiththebaseballplayers.B.TheywatchedthebaseballmatchonTV.C.Theycouldtakepartinthebaseballmatch.19.Whatwillpeopletalkaboutevenlongafterthematch?A.Theplayers. B.Theresult. C.Theplayersandresult.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Onlyboyslikeplayingfootball.B.Eachteamhastenplayers.C.Thereisoftenaninformalgameatthesummerpicnic.第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekendsAvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingExcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow'splanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn'tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don'tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45-50notonlyisagreatrelaxatday'send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.21.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould______.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime B.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolateC.keepthebedroomforsleepingonly D.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping22.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning. B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow'splan.C.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory. D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.23.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptfor_______only.A.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleeping24.Accordingtothepassage,_______willmakeyoufeelsleepy.A.takingacoldshower B.yourbodytemperaturedroppingC.yourdailyexperience D.raisingyourbodytemperatureBLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmygrannyshouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmygranny.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmygrannywaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirowngranny.Thenithitme--whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmygrannygothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Ashergrandson,Iwassoproudofmygranny.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformygrannyafterthat.But!alwaysaddedonemorebagforherothergrandsons.25.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_______.A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox B.hisgrannyfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquickly D.hisgrannystoppedbuyingfood26.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'sgrannyastheir______.A.oldgrandpa B.owngranny C.newneighbour D.dearteacher27.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisgrannyaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher. B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher. D.Hewasworriedabouther.28.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Granny'sHobby B.MyExperience C.BagsofFood D.BagsofLoveCHaveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe"Nubrella",whichmeans"new"+"umbrella".Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry."Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandcameupwithasolution,"saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday,whenMr.Kaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople'sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNubrellawasborn.OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudon'tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.29.Howcanyouusethe"Nubrella"?A.YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella. B.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead.C.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.D.Youcanputitonyourbike.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A."Nubrella"means"new"+"umbrella".B.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Whenyouarewalkingintherain,you'dbettertaketheNubrella.D.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherain,you'dbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee.31.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.AlanKaufmanoftenusesumbrellasineverydaylifeB.thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreownerC.theinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNubrellaD.youcandootherthingswithyourhandswhenusingtheNubrella32.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellasB.tellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufmanC.tellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryusefulD.tellthereadersthattheinventordidn'twanttoinventanything第二节(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、c和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOannouncedsimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe"ThreeKeystoSaferFood".●Keepclean33.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften--beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.●34Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.●KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplearefinishedwitheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5oCandshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20oC,thenumberofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60oCorbelow5oCcontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.35.A.EathealthilyB.CookcompletelyC.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingD.Theycannotgrowquicklyinextremetemperatures第三部分知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aneight-yearoldboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tohissurprise,sheagreed.Hefelt36.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofher37.Atthemeeting,allthepeoplewere38bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffrom39.Suddenly,heheardhismothertalkingwithhisteacher."40didyougetthescaronyourface?"theteacherasked.Shereplied,"WhenmysonTomwasaboy,hisroomcaughtonfireoneday.Everyonewastoo41togoin,soIwentinandrantowardshisbed.JustthenIsawabeam(横梁)comingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto42him.Iwasknockedbutluckily,afiremansaved43ofus."Shetouchedthescar."Thisscarwillbehereforever,44IwillneverregretdoingwhatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboywhosenamewasTomcameoutrunningtohismother45tearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.36.A.worried B.happy C.angry D.proud37.A.ear B.hand C.face D.arm38.A.impressed B.followed C.agreed D.encouraged39.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.noone40.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When41.A.afraid B.quiet C.calm D.careful42.A.prevent B.save C.protect D.hold43.A.neither B.either C.all D.both44.A.because B.however C.but D.although45.A.for B.of C.with D.without第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Thiscostscountrieslots46moneyandcausesgreatdamagetothewelfareofthepeople.TherearehugenumbersofsmokersinAsia.Thisis47wehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofouradcampaign.Thetargetaudienceishigh-schoolteenagers.Ourmainaimistodiscourageyoungpeoplefrom48(smoke).Ourresearchshowsthatyoungpeoplecareabout49(they)healthandfuture.Wewilleducatethemaboutthebadphysicaleffectsofsmokingandhowsmokingaffectsthosepeoplearoundthem.Wewillexplainallthe50(advantage)ofnotsmoking,suchassavingmoneywhich51thenbespentonotherthings.Ourinterviewsalsoindicatethatyoungpeople52(be)concernedaboutwhatiscoolandwhattheirfriendslike.Wewillshowhowsmokingisnotcoolor53(attract),becauseit54(make)peoplesmellterrible,andgivesthembadteeth,skinandfingernails.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogive55smoking,too.第三节改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下列句中各有一个错,请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56.TomaskedformewhetherIhadfinishedmywork.56.____________________________57.Youcandoiteithertodayandtomorrow. 57.____________________________58.Hehavetoldmethenews. 58.____________________________59.Marymustgoestoschoolimmediately. 59.____________________________60.Anewteachingbuildinghasbuiltonthecampus. 60.____________________________第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Jianping,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandamhappytotellyouwhatIthinkaboutwinterswimming.Iknowthatyouareasportsfanandlikeswimmingverymuch.61.I'mprettysureyouwillswimverywell.However,62.冬季游泳可能很危险.Isuggestyoujoinaswimmingclubandlearnfromacoach.Readingabookonwinterswimmingwillalsobehelpful.Goswimmingeverydaythroughsummerandautumn.Whenwintercomes,swimforjustafewminutesatnooneveryday.63.Dosomeexercisesasapreparationbeforeyouswim.Otherwise,youwillhurtyourself.Toprotectyourselffrompossibledangers,youmustn'tdrinkbeforeswimming.64.Ifthewaterisverycold,youmustn'tswimfortoolong.Whenyougowinterswimming,findagoodplace.Itisimportanttofindaplacewhereyoucangetinandoutofthewatereasily.Finally,65.你没必要太担心.Ifyoujoinaclubandfollowyourcoach'sadvice,youwillbeagoodwinterswimmerverywell!第二节情景作文(共l小题,满分15分)假设你是李华,上星期发现学校的电脑室存在一些问题。请根据表格中记录的要点,给校长写一封建议信。注意:1.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校的名称。Dateofvisitingthecomputerroom:onSaturday,June18Problemswiththecomputers:●oldandslow,sometimesdonotwork●notconnectedtotheInternet●Keyboardshavelettersmissing,mousesandmonitorsarenotfunctioningwellOtherproblems:Thelightinginthecomputerroomispoorandtheairisnotfresh.Suggestions:updatethecomputersandotherequipment;improvetheenvironmentDearSir/Madame,I'mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyexperienceinthecomputerroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtothatday!YoursLiHua湘西自治州2023—2023学年第二学期高一年级质量检测试卷参考答案、评分标准及听力材料·英语参考答案及评分标准1--5BCACB6--10CBACA11--15ACCBA16--20BABCC21--24AADB25--28CBAD29--32ADDC33--35C

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