高中英语人教版本册总复习（全国一等奖）4

河南省郸城三高2023高二第一学期第二次月考英语试题本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．A Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonStandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganButtheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Immediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(偏见)—IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedinAmericaattheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17—Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashington21.WhentheauthorcametoAmericaatfirst______.A.heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet.B.heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment.C.helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer.D.hewasrespectedbyothersallthetime.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheauthorregret?A.Thathegaveallhischangetotheblindwoman.B.ThathecametoWashingtonC.Thathedidn’ttellthewomanthewaytothepostoffice.D.Thewayhetreatedtheblindwoman23.Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted______.A.toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimselfB.hissontobecomeabusboyinthefutureC.toremindhissontodependonhimselfatschoolD.hissontoworkharderatschool24.WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.Hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars.B.Heoncesufferedalot.C.HewasdelightedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggarsDTheblindwomandidn’tbegformoneyatthattime.B Thenextgreatlandareathatmanhopestocontrolisthemoon.InsizeitisnearlyequaltotheareaofNorthandSouthAmerica.However,itpresentsahostile(不友好的)environment.Temperaturesrange+120to-150degreesCentigrade.Thereisnoair,andnowater. Todaythereisconsiderablescientificspeculation(思索)aboutlivingonthemoon.Whenmanwillbeginlifeonthemoonsurfaceisstillnotdetermined.Butexpertsbelievethatsettlementwilltakeplaceinthreesteps.First,therewillbeincreasingperiodsofexplorationwithtemporaryshelters.Theseperiodswillbefollowedbylongerstayswithhousingunderthesurfaceofthemoonanddailynecessitiesbroughtbythesettlersthemselvesfromtheearth.Finally,settlementsthatareself-supportingwillbefounded. Themainjoboftheearlysettlerswillbetostayalive.Theywillhavetoplantcropsunderhugedomes(圆顶屋)toproducefoodandoxygenandfindwatersources.Afterthisisdone,thesettlerswillhavetimetoexplorethepossibilitiesofcommercialdevelopmentandtomakediscoveriesimportanttoscience.Thecharacteristicsofthemoonthatmakeitbadforhumanstayingalivemaymakeitidealforcertainkindsofmanufacturing.Operationsrequiringavacuum(真空)orextremecoldareexamples.Therefore,industrialdiamondsmightbeproducedonthemoon.25.Theareaofthemoonis_________.A.aboutthesameasthatofNorthandSouthAmericaB.largerthanthatofNorthandSouthAmericaC.hardlyequaltothatofNorthandSouthAmericaD.farsmallerthanthatofNorthandSouthAmerica26.Tostayaliveonthemoon,firstofalltheearlysettlersmustbeableto______.A.developcommerceB.makediscoveriesimportantC.getenoughfood,oxygenandwaterD.explorethepossibilitiesofindustrialdevelopment27.Thoughtheenvironmentonthemoonisbadforhumanstayingalive,itisverygoodfor________.A.allkindsofmanufacturedgoods B.commercialdevelopmentC.medicaloperationsDmakingsuchthingsasindustrialdiamonds CInterestedInChildcare?Qualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecenter,southoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteed.Immediatestartnecessary.Thecandidate(候选人)mustbeabletoworkasaco-operativeteammember.

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DFatherMauriceChaseusedaspecialwaytocelebratehis90thbirthday.TheCatholicpriesttook$15,000incashtoLosAngeles’gutter(贫民区)andgaveitaway.Twentywheelchair–boundpeoplereceived$100bills,whiletherestreceived$1to$3each．“IcomeoutheretotellthemthatGodlovesthemandIlovethemandthatsomeoneisconcernedaboutthem,”Chasesaid．ChasehasgivenawaycashandblessingseverySundayatthesamecornerfor24years.Severalhundredpeoplewaitforhimeveryweek．HemakesapointofcomingonThanksgivingandChristmas,too,butthisisthefirstyearhespenthisbirthdayinthedowntownneighborhoodwherepeoplelivemainlyinsheltersandondirtysidewalks．“It’stheplacethatmakesmethehappiest．Ijustloveit,”saidChase.“Ilookforwardtocominghere.”ThemoneycomesfromdonationshereceivesfromrichandfamouspeoplehemetduringhisworkasassistanttothepresidentofLoyolaMarymountUniversity．Thecrowdbrokeintochorusesof“HappyBirthday”severaltimes.Somepeoplepresentedhimbirthdaycards,tohisdelight．TravisKemp,a51–year–olddisabledmanwithlongblackhair,wasoneofthelucky20toreceive$100.Hesaidhehadnospecialplansforspendingthemoney.“Hehasalotofrespectfromme,”Kempsaid.“IknowIcouldn’tdoit.”32.WhichofthefollowingmakesChasefeelthehappiest?A.Celebratinghisbirthdaywithhisneighbours.B.WorkinginLoyolaC.GoingtoLosAngeles’guttertohelppeoplethere.D.CelebratingChristmaswiththepeoplehehashelped33.What’sthesourceofthemoneyChaseusedtohelppeople?A.Allhissavings.B.HisearningsasaCatholicpriest.C.DonationsfromLoyolaD.Donationsfromthewealthyandcelebrities34.TravisKempismentionedinthetexttoshow_______.A.thedisabledneedtobetakencareof.B.Chaseisgreatlyappreciatedbytheneedy.C.evenoldpeoplecametocelebrateChase’sbirthday.D.hewastheluckiestpersononthatday.35.WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyrecipientcouldget$100incashfromFatherMauriceChase.B.FatherMauriceChasegavethecashawaynotonlyonhisbirthdaybutalsoonotheroccasions.C.AlthoughFatherMauriceChasegavethecashawayonhisbirthday,hedidn’treceiveanythinginreturn.D.FatherMauriceChaseearnedalotofmoneyasassistanttothepresidentofLoyola第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In2023,the410,000residential(住宅的)firesinAmericacausedmorethan14,000injuriesand3,000deaths.Youcanpreventfire-relateddeathsandinjuries,andevenmostresidentialfiresbyknowingaboutfiresafety.36FiresafetyescapeplanAfiresafetyescapeplantellseveryonewhattodoifyourhomecatchesfire.YourfamilyneedtodesignanescapeplanforyourWhenyoudiscusswithyourfamily,itisagoodideatotalkabouteachperson’sresponsibilitiesincaseofafire,suchaswhohelpswhomoutofthehouse.Firesafetyandkids38Childrencausethousandsofresidentialfireseachyear,mostofwhicharecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.Youneedtoteachyourchildrentoobeythefollowingfiresafetyrules:39Alwayshaveanadult’shelpwhencooking.AlwaysSTOP,DROP,andROLL,ifyouoryourclothescatchfire.FiresafetyandyourhomeElectricalfiresarethemostcommontypeofresidentialfiresinAmerica.Electricheaters,andclothesdryersareresponsibleformostofresidentialelectricalfires.Ifafirehappens,shutofftheelectricity,putoutsmallfireswithyourhomefireextinguisher(灭火器).Donotputwateronelectricalfires.40Call911andreportthefire.A.Don’tstoptosaveanything.B.Firesafetyeducationbeginswithchildren.C.NeverplaywithmatchesorlightersD.Yourchildrenarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.E.Theescapeplanneedstobeknownbyeveryoneinyourfamily.F.Protectyouandyourfamilybymakinganescapeplanandlearningfiresafety.G.Donottrytodealwithlargefiresbyyourself.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks41thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore42thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally43,Andbodylanguageisparticularly44whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）。whatiscalledbodylanguageisso45，apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed。Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.46,differentsocietiestreatthe47,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving48,contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith49.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries50,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin51.itmaylooklikeaLatinois52aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving53.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep54-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas55_.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople56Andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom57cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof58.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest59istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe60_.41.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further42.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages43.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean44.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult45.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long46.A.ForexampleD.Inshort47.A.tradeC.connectionsD.greetings48.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone49.A.strangers B.Relatives C.neighbours D.Enemies50.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans51.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment52.A.disturbing B.Helping C.guiding D.following53.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away54.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout55.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendlinessD.coldness56.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think57.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich58.A.curiosity B.excitement 59.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice60.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased第二节语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。高二英语试题共8页第8页Oneearlymorning,Johnwaswalkingoutsidewhenhecaught_61__(see)ofheavysmoke__62_(come)upfromhisneighbour’shouse.Theremustbe_63__fire.Heimmediatelywenttodial119.Thefire-enginesooncameandthefiremenstartedtoputthefire,theyheardsomeone__65_(cry)forhelp.Aboyandagirlcouldbeseen__66__(trap)inthe__67_(burn)house.Theirlifewas_68_danger.Thenextmoment,oneofthefiremenstartedtoclimbontotheroof,_69_(use)alongladder,andmanagedtocarrytheboyandthegirldown.高二英语试题共8页第8页Thanks_70themandthefiremen,thefirewassoonputoutandnobodywasseriouslyhurt.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。RecentlyIhaveconductedsurveyonwhethergirlsshouldloseweightamongmyclassmates.Mostofthestudentsheldtheopiniongirlsshouldloseweight.Totheiropinion,girlswhoareslimaremorebeautifulandattractively,andtheyaremoreconfidentintheirstudyandworkthanthosewhoareheavy.However,afewofthestudentshaveadifferentopinion.Wethinkit’sawasteoftimeandmoney.Inaddition,loseweightmaybeharmfultotheirbodyandmind.Afterall,anythingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifgirlstakeweight-losspillandthenstopsdoingthatsomeday,theywillbecomefatter.Sothereisnoneedforyounggirlstoloseweightaslongastheykeepfit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是Peter，你在中国留学三年了，你的好友Tom最近写信询问了解中国传统的中秋节的情况，请你答复这封信。内容包括：1询问近况2介绍中秋：时间/食物（月饼等)/活动(家人团聚，上月等）3表达祝福注意词数：100词左右可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.邮件的开头和结尾已经为你写好.DearTom,withmuchlovePeter第二次月考英语试题答题卡座号______班级__________________班级__________________姓名______________________考号_____________________第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)RecentlyIhaveconductedsurveyonwhethergirlsshouldloseweightamongmyclassmates.Mostofthestudentsheldtheopiniongirlsshouldloseweight.Totheiropinion,girlswhoareslimaremorebeautifulandattractively,andtheyaremoreconfidentintheirstudyandworkthanthosewhoareheavy.However,afewofthestudentshaveadifferentopinion.Wethinkit’sawasteoftimeandmoney.Inaddition,loseweightmaybeharmfultotheirbodyandmind.Afterall,anythingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifgirlstakeweight-losspillandthenstopsdoingthatsomeday,theywillbecomefatter.Sothereisnoneedforyounggirlstoloseweightaslongastheykeepfit.书面表达(满分25分)DearTom,