高中英语人教版Unit5Music 名师获奖

高一英语必修二词语精讲导学案Unit5Music以旧识新1．musicn．音乐→__________adj.音乐的→________n．音乐家2．passv．经过→________n．过路人；行人→________(复数)3．hundredn．百→________n．百万→________n．百万富翁；富豪4．actvt.扮演→________n．男演员→____________n．女演员5．dependvi.依靠，依赖→__________v．(同义词)6．attractvt.吸引→__________n．吸引力→________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的7．addv．增加→________n．加，增加；加法→________adj.外加的；附加的8．shortadj.短的，矮的→________adj.简短的；n.摘要；大纲→________adv.简要地；短暂地9．devotevt.把……奉献→________adj.热爱的→________n．投入；热爱10．sensen．知觉，感觉→________adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→________adj.无意义的1．pretendvt.假装；假扮[归纳]pretendedadj.假装的，虚假的pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已做过某事[运用](1)He______________________animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。(2)Hepretended__________________it.他假装没听说过这事。(3)Hepretended________________me.他假装对我友善。2．attachv．贴上，系上；使依附；连接[归纳]attachedadj.依恋，爱慕attach...将某物附在……beattachedto喜欢，依恋attachimportanceto...认为……很重要[运用](1)Hehasdecidedto________________thecontest.他已决定要参加这次竞赛。(2)Thisscientist__________________theoldpainting.这位科学家也喜欢这幅古老的画。(3)Thishospital____________themedicalcollegenearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。(4)TheChinesegovernment__________________________qualityeducation.中国政府高度重视素质教育。3．formvt.形成，构成，组成；养成，培养；n.形状；外形；表格[归纳]intheformof...以……的形式formthehabitof...养成……的习惯taketheformof...采取……的形式inform形式上；情况良好fillinaform填表格[运用](1)Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls,includingtwoJapanese.A．made B．joinedC．attended D．formed(2)Wetakeinnutrientsinthe________ofbread,water,meat，.A．face B．placeC．form D．way(3)________25yearsnextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A．Forming B．ToformC．Form D．Formed4．earnv．赚，挣得；获得；博得[归纳]earnone’s/aliving谋生earnareputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声earn/makemoney赚钱，挣钱[运用](1)Hetakesthreejobsto__________________tosupporthisfamily.为了挣足够的钱养家，他干了三份工作。(2)Hisachievement____________________.他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬和赞美。(3)Theoldman______________bysellingnewspapers.那位老人通过卖报来谋生。5．playjokesonsb.捉弄，戏弄，开某人的玩笑[归纳]makefunof捉弄，取笑makeafoolof愚弄，戏弄laughat嘲笑go/getbeyondajoke不是闹着玩的makeajoke/makejokes开玩笑haveajokewithsb.与某人开玩笑playatrickonsb./playtricksonsb.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑[运用](1)Thoughheknewtheywere________________him,hepretendednottonoticeit.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，但他假装不知。(2)Iwasonly__________________！我不过是开个玩笑！(3)Ihaven’theardfromthemforthreeweeksnow—it’s__________________.我已经三周没收到他们的来信，这可不是闹着玩的。6．relyon/upon依靠，依赖＝dependon/upon[归纳]relyonsb./dosth.指望某人/某事做某事relyonsb./sth.指望某人/某事做某事relyonsb./sth.某事靠某人/某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……relyonone’sowneffort自力更生[运用](1)Theweatherreportcannot________________.有时天气预报不可靠。(2)Ithinkwecan________Derek______________.我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。(3)Youcan’tjust____________yourparents__________________.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。(4)Timalways____________________onclothes.在穿着方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。7．breakup打碎；分裂，解体[归纳]breakaway突然离开；脱离；放弃breakdown垮掉；出故障；划成部分breakinto破门而入breakoff突然终止，中断breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发[运用](1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．down B．upC．off D．out(2)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________，andthenitspreadquickly.A．brokeout B．putoutC．cameout D．gotout(3)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．broke