高中英语人教版本册总复习 同课异构

山东省济宁市育才中学2023学年高一上学期期中考试第一卷100分一、听力（30分）略二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewillappreciate.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.Iscanned(浏览)someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet(手镯).I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heatedperson.canalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.WiththehelpofsomebodyelseB.WhilegoingonlineC.WhiledoingshoppinginastoreD.Withoutdifficultyauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.giveherfriendabigsurpriseB.makethepresentmorespecialC.remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem.D.makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforeverBActiveNewZealandAdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmericawebsite:1-800-661-9073Destinations:SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,CostaRicaActivities:Bicycling,Mountain,Road,Cross-Country/Touring,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking(远足),Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Family,Scuba-diving（带水肺潜水）,Rainforest,Wildlife,WalkingAdventureLifeExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarcticawebsite:1-800-344-6118Destinations:Antarctica,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,Bolivia,CentralAmerica,Belize,CostaRica,PanamaActivities:Kayaking,Rafting,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Multisport,Cultural,Archaeologica（考古的）,Historical,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Rainforest,Wildlife,Eco-focused,Culture-focused,ExpeditionCruisingAdventureSpirit/TravelNetworkAdventuretouroperator+Travelagencywebsite:800-492-0257Destinations:Asia,Europe,SouthPacific,Antarctica,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Paddlesport,Snowsport,Hiking&Trekking,Caving,Family,Multisport,Cultural,Beach&Watersport,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Photography,Safari,Geotourism,Fishing&FishingLodges,Sailing&Cruise,Other,ExpeditionCruising,Space,Educational,Walking,Horseback/DudeRanch（牧场）,Self-Drive,AroundtheWorldTours24.WhichofthefollowingareNOTcountrynames?A.Bolivia&ChileB.Argentina&CostaRicaC.Peru&NewZealandD.Safari&Scuba25.IfJacksonwantstotravelaroundtheworld,hecancall___________.A.1-800-492-0257B.1-800-344-6118C.1-800-661-9073D.noneoftheabove26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?A.BothTravelNetworkandAdventureLifecantakeyoutoAfrica.yourwanttoenjoyBeach&Watersport,youcancall1-800-661-9073.C.ActiveNewZealandcanprovideyouadventuretoursinNewZealandandAntarcticayourareinterestedinhistory,youcanclickformoreinformation.Thistextismostprobablytakenfromthecolumnof.A.educationCWinterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates,wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals(晶体).Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy-fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally,thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected(反射).Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However,snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.28.Inthecenterofasnowcrystalthereis.A.air C.water D.sunlight29.Iffifteencentimetersofsnowcompletelymelts,theheightofwaterwillbe.A.centimeter B.1centimeter C.centimetersD.15centimeters30.Accordingtothetext,snowlookswhitebecause.A.snowisactuallywhite B.theiceparticlesarewhiteC.hereisalotofairinthesnowD.thereflectionoflightmakesitlookwhitecansnowprotectplantsfromthecold?A.Snowgivesthemmuchheat.B.Snowturnsintowaterandwatersthem.C.Snowmakesthemkeepmoving.D.Snowcontainsairwhichhastroublemoving.DTheworld’snativelanguagesaredyingoutatanunprecedented(空前的)rate,takingwiththemirreplaceable(不能替代的)knowledgeaboutthenaturalworld,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyidentifiedfiveglobal“hotspots”wherelanguagesarevanishingfasterthananywhereelse----easternSiberia,northernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,theUSstateofOklahomaandtheUSPacificNorthwest.“Languagesaresufferingaglobalextinctioncrisisthatgreatlygoesbeyondthepaceofspeciesextinction,”linguistics(语言学的)professorDavidHarrisonnoted,whosaidhalfoftheworld’s7,000languageswereexpectedtodisappearbeforetheendofthecentury.Nativepeoplehadanintimate(详尽的)knowledgeoftheirenvironmentthatwaslostwhentheirlanguagedisappeared,alongwithothercertainthingsoftenunfamiliartous,Harrisonstressed.“Mostofwhatweknowaboutspeciesandecosystemsisnotwrittendownanywhere,it’sonlyinpeople’sheads,”hesaid.“Weareseeinginfrontofoureyesthelossofthehumanknowledgebase.”Harrisonwasoneofateamoflinguistswhocarriedoutthestudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoAustraliathisyeartostudynativelanguages,someofthemostendangered.AccordingtoHarrison,inAustralia,theywereheartenedtoseeawomaninher80swhowasoneoftheonlythreeremainingspeakersoftheYawurulanguagepassingonherknowledgetoschoolchildren.Hesaidsuchinter-generationalexchangesweretheonlywaynativelanguagescouldsurvive.“Thechildrenhadelectedtotakethiscourse,nooneforcedthem,”hesaid.“Whenweaskedthemwhytheywerelearningit,theysaid,‘Thisisadyinglanguage,weneedtolearnit’.”Also,whiletheretheyfoundamanwithknowledgeoftheAmurdaglanguage,whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtextinct.TheresearcherssaidallfiveofthehotspotsidentifiedwereareasthathadbeensuccessfullycolonizedandwhereadominantlanguagesuchasSpanishorEnglishwasthreateningnativetongues.doesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．Theknowledgeofnativelanguages.B．Astudyonnativelanguagesendangered.C．People’seffortsinsavingnativelanguages.D．Harrisonandhisstudyonlanguages.underlinedword“vanishing”inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.A．developing B．changing C．increasing D．disappearingtoHarrison,languageextinction.A．resultsinlotsofworriesB．speedsupthepaceofspeciesextinctionC．threatenstheexistingofSpanishandEnglishD．bringsaboutalossofknowledgeabouttheenvironmentAccordingtothetext,nativelanguageswereendangeredpartlybecauseof.fewresearchesdoneonthemsmallpopulationofnativepeoplestronginfluenceofrulinglanguageseducationnativepeoplereceiveatschool三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.37Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.38Theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40Getgoodrunningshoes.Usually,therearewarningsigns.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerTheseexercisesareeasieronthebody.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,”justdoit.”Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Montywasahard-workingmanwhosoldbreadforaliving.Hespentallhiseveningsafterwork41classes,hopingthathecouldonedayfindabetter-paidjob.ExceptforSundays,Monty42ateamealtogetherwithhisfamily.Hewantedto43hisfamilywiththebestthingsmoneycouldbuy.44thefamilycomplained（抱怨）thathewasnotspending45timewiththem,he46thathewasdoingallthisforthem.Thedaycamewhenthe47resultscameout.Montypassedwithahighscore!Soonafter,hewas48agoodjob.Likeadreamcomingtrue,Montycouldnow49tobuyniceclothingandfinefoodforhisfamily.50,thefamilystilldidnotgettoseeMontyformostoftheweek.He51toworkveryhard,hopingtogetamore52jobasamanager.SohewenttostudyintheOpenUniversity.Monty’shardwork53.Hedecidedtohire（雇佣）ahousekeeperto54hiswifefromhousework.Havingexperiencedthe55ofhisworkmanytimesbefore,Montydecidedto56hisstudiesandworkoncemore.Thefamilystilldidnotgettoseemuchofhim.Infact,topleasehis57,sometimesMontyhadtoworkonSundays.As58,Monty’shardworkachievedabigsuccessandheboughtabeautifulflatneartheseacoast.OnthefirstSundayeveningattheirnewhome,Montydeclaredtohisfamilythathedecidednottotakeanymore59.Fromthenonhewasgoingtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.ButMontydidnot60thenextday..teaching B.taking C.choosing D.preparing .often B.hardly C.ever D.vide B.help C.share D.combine.Unless B.Whenever C.Before D.Wherever45.A.some B.certain C.enough D.full46.A.lied B.added C.explained D.realized47.A.game B.competition C.research D.examination48.A.told B.shown C.offered D.promised.decided B.afford C.manage D.remember50.A.Besides B.Also C.However D.Instead.continued B.used C.hated D.stopped52.A.better B.moreinteresting C.busier D.moreuseful53.A.turnedback B.gotaway C.paidoff D.brokedown54.A.keep B.free C.carry D.protect55.A.skills B.troubles C.rewards D.difficulties56.A.review B.drop C.complete D.improve57.A.children B.customers C.friends D.parents58.A.expected B.suggested C.reported D.planned59.A.trips B.chances C.course D.jobs.callback B.wakeup C.comein D.stayup第二卷(共50分)五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题分．满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesareamongthemost____61____(power)eventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbefrightening.Inaveryperiodoftime,earthquakescancausegreatdamageandloss.Largeearthquakesbeneaththeoceancancreateaseriesofhuge,destructivewavescalledtsunamis____62_____floodcoastsformanymiles.

Earthquakesalmostneverkillpeopledirectly.Instead,manydeathsand_____63___(injury)inearthquakesresult____64___fallingobjectsandthecollapseofbuildings,bridges,andotherstructures.Fire____65____(arise)frombrokengasorpowerlinesisanothermajordangerduringaquake.Japanisacountry___66_____earthquakeshappen___67___(frequent).Amagnitudeearthquake,thelargestinJapanesehistory,____68____(hit)northernJapanat2:46pmonMarch11,2023.Atsunamifollowed,___69___(cause)floodinginmanyareas,aswellasmanystrongaftershocks.Theearthquakeleftthecoastalareain__70_____.六、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearefewsuggestions.First,itisimportantforyoutotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpyoutowatchTVandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspaperinChinesewheneverpossibl