高中英语北师大版本册总复习 单元综合测评3

单元综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2023·枣庄三中高二检测)SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi'swhathoppedinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontoftaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar'sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar，whoalmostcausedabigaccident，startedyellingbadwordsattaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheImeanhewas,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbage(rubbish)runaroundfullofgarbage，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfulloftheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpifyouletthem，they'lldumpitonsomeonewantstodumponyou,don'ttakeitjustsmile，wave,wishthemwell,andmove'llbehappywithwhatyoudid.Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets?ItwasthatdayIsaid，“I'mnotgoingtodoanymore.”SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTruckstakeovertheiraboutyou？Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby，you'llbe'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith，lovethepeoplewhotreatyouabouttheoneswhodon't.【语篇解读】文章讲的是发生在纽约出租车上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租车在行驶过程中，一辆停在路边的汽车突然开动，超到了出租车前面。这差点导致一起车祸，然而，出租车司机并未责怪汽车司机，反而以礼相待。作者从此事中认识到，不应该太在意他人的抱怨和不满，做好自己的事情。1．Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviorofthedriveroftheblackcar?A．Heyelledbackatthedriver.B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D．Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章提到的“MytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheImeanhewasfriendly.”可知，出租车司机很有礼貌地回应那个汽车司机，故选C。【答案】C2．WhatdoesthetaxidriverthinkofpeopleaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B．Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C．Manypeoplearewarm­heartedtomakeothershappy.D．Manypeopletendtobeverymuchdepressed.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章提到的“Manypeoplearelikegarbage(rubbish)runaroundfullofgarbage，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment.”可知，出租车司机认为，许多人都怀有一些负面情绪，并且需要发泄出来，故选D。【答案】D3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks.B．Theauthorusedtocomplainalot.C．Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney.D．Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager.【解析】细节理解题。根据“AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets？”一句可知，作者以前经常在工作上、在家中或大街上抱怨或发脾气，故选B。【答案】B4．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A．Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork.B．Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain.C．Tellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplace.D．Takeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelse.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Youjustsmile，wave，wishthemwell，andmove'llbehappywithwhatyoudid.”和最后一段“Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby，you'llbehappier.”可知，如果有人对你发脾气或表达不满时，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情，故选A。【答案】AB(2023·潍坊中学高二上期末)ByMay，afterthreemonths，Ihadlost22poundsandreachedmygoalof115friendswouldsay“Alice，youlookgreat！”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight？”Thosecomplimentsmademefeelgoodandconfident.SoonIdroppedto110fewofmyfriendstoldmethatIneededtostopdieting，becauseIwasstartingtolookbroughtmeapresent—abagofchocolates，whichIlatergavetomymotherwouldcometomyroom，withtearsinhereyes，andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetodadwouldleaveworriedmessagesonmycellphoneatschool，tellingmethatitwoulddoseriousharmtomybody.Bymid­June，whenschoolwascomingtoanend，Iwasdowntoanonlyalivestateof95ofasudden，IknewIhadtodoguessedthenumberitselfscaredrecalledmytoldmeaboutagirlwhowas95poundsandwasattheriskofknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk，butforwhat？Tomakethosewholovemeworried？Wasitworthwhiletobethin?NowIrealizethatmodelsinmagazines，TVandmoviesarenotpricetopayforthe“perfectbody”islivingwithadangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.【语篇解读】文章通过作者的亲身经历告诉大家不健康的节食会导致严重的健康问题，世界上还有比身材更重要的东西。5．Theunderlinedword“compliments”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．questions B．praiseC．understanding D．experiences【解析】词义猜测题。从文章第一段朋友的话：“Alice，youlookgreat！”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight？”可知这个单词的意思是“表扬”，故选B。【答案】B6．Whydidtheauthor'smothercometoherroomintears?A．Becausethemotherwasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B．Becausethemotherthoughtherdaughterwasbraveenough.C．Becausethemotherwassorrytohavehelpedherdaughtergoonadiet.D．Becausethemotherwasdeeplymovedbyherdaughter'sfriends.【解析】推理判断题。从第二段的“Mymotherwouldcometomyroom，withtearsinhereyes，andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetostop.”可知作者的妈妈是担心她。故选A。【答案】A7．Theauthordecidedtostopdieting________．A．afterherparentspersuadedheroutofitB．whenherweightdroppedto95poundsC．aftershereachedhergoaloflosingweightD．afterherfriendstoldhertostopdieting【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的“Allofasudden，IknewIhadtodoguessedthenumberitselfscaredme.”可知作者在减到95磅的时候，决定停止节食。故选B。【答案】B8．Fromthetextwelearnthat________．A．therearenomodelswithaperfectbodyinreallifeB．itistooexpensiveforpeopletoloseweightC．youwillbehealthyaslongasyoustopdietingD．anunhealthydietcanleadtoserioushealthproblems【解析】主旨大意题。从文章最后一段的“Thepricetopayforthe‘perfectbody’islivingwithadangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.”可知文章的主旨是不健康的饮食会导致严重的健康问题。故选D。【答案】DC(2023·河南信阳高二月考)DoesaTeaBreakMakeYouMoreEfficient?ChinahasbeendrinkingteasincethetimeofShennong，5，000years'srelationshipwithteaismuchshorter，butteaenjoystheprideastheUK'snationaltotheUKTeaCouncil，Britishpeopledrinkanaverageofthreecupsadayoranationaltotalof165millioncupseveryday.Withfigureslikethese，itisnosurprisethattimespenttakingteaaffectstheworkingdayinrecentsurveyfoundthat24minutesadayarelosttomaking，buyinganddrinkingteaandis，￡400ayearislostinworkinghoursperemployee，or190daysovera，shouldemployersbeworriedaboutthislostworkingtime，ordoestheteabreakmakeupinotherways?Oneargumentisthatcaffeineimprovesmentalstate：adrinkofteaorcoffeecanmakeyouactiveandfocusonwork.ProfessorRogersoftheUniversityofBristolyearsofstudyingcaffeineheseesnothingcanprovethat.“Workerswouldperformequallywellifnotdrinkingitatall，”hesays.“Butifthey'reoftendrinkingitandthengowithout，they'llfeeltiredandwon'tworkwell.”PsychologistCooperinsteademphasizestheroleteabreaksplayinofficelife，andinbuildingsocialrelationships.“Weneedtomakepeoplemoreactiveandseeotherteabreakisonewayofdoingthis，”saysCooper.AndProfessorRogersalsopointsoutthecomforteffectofahotdrink：“Wewarmourhandsonthemonacoldday；they'recomfortingandplayabigroleinoureverydaythecaffeine'sdoing，I'dsaythese24minutesaren'twasted.”【语篇解读】喝茶已经成为英国人的习惯，且不论喝茶休息是否真的可以提高工作效率，一旦人们戒除了这个习惯，他们的工作将会受到影响。9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teabreakscannotmakepeoplemoreactiveatwork.B．Britishpeopledrinkmoreteathanpeopleinothercountries.C．Teabreakplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeinBritain.D．Alotoftimehasbeenwasteddrinkingteaintheworkingday.【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先阐述了茶在英国的重要地位，之后大部分内容都在叙述喝茶休息的优点，所以C项最能概括文章大意。【答案】C10．WelearnfromarecentsurveythatinBritain________．A．￡400islostinworkinghoursforeachpersonB．teabreakstakeup24minutesinaworkingdayC．peoplespends190daysdrinkingteaandcoffeeeachyearD．peopledrink165millioncupsinworkinghourseveryday【解析】细节理解题。结合第一段最后一句、第二段第二句和第三句的内容可知最近的调查表明英国人一个工作日中喝茶和咖啡的时间有24分钟。【答案】B11．What'sPsychologistCoopers'attitudetowardsteabreak?A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain.C．Negative. D．Positive.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推测，PsychologistCoopers对喝茶休息持“肯定”态度。【答案】DDAsanEnglishteacher，I'vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltomanycountriesalloverthe'veseenpeoplecelebratingeverythingfromthearrivalofnewbabiestothedeliveryofnew'veattendedweddings,partiesandreligiouscelebrationsincountriessuchasArgentinaandJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents，traditionsandcelebrations.Itmakesmewonder：Whydopeoplelovegold?Forsomepeople，goldseemstobeastatus(地位)businessmanDattaPhugelovesgoldsomuchthathe'sevenboughtashirtmadeofgoldatacostof$250，'mnotsureI'dspendsomuchmoneyonashirt，wouldyou？ButDattaPhugehashisexplains，“SomepeoplewanttoownanAudiorachoosegold.”Forotherpeople,goldisanpriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1，500perouncein2023.Andformanypeople,afamilyheirloom(传家宝)bringstogetherstatusandmotherhasagoldbracelet(手镯)thatwasgiventoherbyhergrandmotherwho，inturn,inheriteditfromherown'squiteaheavypieceandprobablyworthquitealotofitsmentalvalueisgreaterthanitsvaluein'sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilythetimecomes,mymumwillgivethebracelettome,andoneday，I'llpassitontotheyoungergeneration.Therefore，statusandinvestmentaregoodreasonstovalue，IthinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulaboutTutankhamen'sdeathyoueverseenanythingsobeautiful?Peoplelovegoldbecauseitholdstheirminds,theirimaginationsand,aboveall，theirhearts.【语篇解读】不同文化背景的人都喜爱黄金或金色的东西。它既是身份的象征，又可以作为投资的对象，更重要的是，它还承载着人们美好的想象或回忆。12．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________．A．theauthorhastraveledtomanycountriesB．peopleallovertheworldlovegoldC．therearemanywaystousegoldD．peoplecelebratealmosteverything【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段提到的地点、场合和人们在很多时候使用黄金的事实，都指向了文章的话题：“Peoplelovegold.”第二段“Itmakemewonder：Whydopeoplelovegold？”起到了承上启下的作用。对比选项，B项正确。【答案】B13．DattaPhugeboughtashirtmadeofgoldbecause________．A．peopletherelovegoldsomuchB．helovesthiskindofshirtC．goldisastatussymboltohimD．heisasuccessfulbusinessman【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somepeople...gold.”一句，可知DattaPhuge不像其他人那样通过买豪车，而是通过拥有黄金来展示自己是有钱人的身份。所以C项正确。【答案】C14．Accordingtothepassage,inEurope,goldcouldbe________perouncein2023.A．$1，450 B．$1，500C．$1，550 D．$1，600【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thepriceofgold...markets，itreachedeven$1，500perouncein2023.”可知，金价一直在上涨，2023年是$1，500，2023年应该低于这个价格，所以A项正确。【答案】A15．Thegoldbraceletistheheirloomfortheauthor'sfamilymainlybecause________．A．it'sworthalotofmoneyB．itbringsstatusandinvestmentC．it'sabeautifulobjectD．itholdsfamilymemories【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“...thatholdsmanyfamilymemories”可知D项正确。【答案】DⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·菏泽高二上期中)Mymotherisadiligent(勤奋的)andkindisverybusyfrommorningtillateacher，sheworksmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmygoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateinthetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__18__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodseemstobebusyalltheshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanhershelooksascheerfulandhappyasneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforjusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocooklivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints(抱怨)．Oftenshesaystous.“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouisthewaytobehappyandgay(快乐)．Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”．Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis！__20__Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B．Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard­workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?【答案】16－20BCEDFⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Duringmysecondyearofcollege，Iwasapart­timewaitressinspentmostofmytimeon__21__andaslittleaspossibleonwasn'tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentaking__22__．Onenight，alittleoldmancameinand__23__himselfinmytookhisorderandwentonmyI__24__thathecameinweekafterweekandalwayssatatoneofmy，Ibeganhavingshort__25__withnamewas，buthe__26__thatIcallhimlearnedthatheandhiswifehadgonetodinnerandamovieeveryshehaddied，he__27__thetraditionalone.Astheweekswenton，Ibegantositand__28__talkwithtalkedabouthiswife，hisdays__29__inthewar，hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthe，webegantotalkaboutmy__30__—goingtoschool，mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture.Aboutfourmonthsaftermeetinghim，Ireceived__31__fromanursetellingmethatDonwasinwas__32__complications(并发症)fromaheart__33__drovetothehospitaltoseefirstthinghedidwasthankmefor__34__himtovisitthefirstIdidn'tknowwhathewas__35__．ThenIrememberedthataboutthreeweeksearlier，Donwas__36__aboutchestpainsandIgavehimthenumberofa__37__Iknow.Anurseasked，“Areyouhisdaughter？”andIreplied，“No，I'mhis__38__．”__39__canbecomegoodrecentlyfoundit__40__totalktocustomersattherestaurantandIhavehadalotmorefun.【语篇解读】作者通过自己做兼职服务生的经历告诉我们，和陌生人交流，既帮助别人，又快乐自己。21． B．workC．cinema D．home【解析】句意：我大部分时间都用在工作上，很少和人谈话。所以选work。【答案】B22． B．notesC．advice D．clothes【解析】takeorders意思是为客人端上所点的饭菜，这从上文“Iwasapart­timewaitress”和下文“Itookhisorder”可得到提示。【答案】A23． B．greetedC．seated D．balanced【解析】根据常识可知，客人进饭店用餐前应该是先在餐桌旁就座。seatoneself(某人)就座。下文的“satatoneofmytables”中也有同义词复现。【答案】C24． B．wonderedC．understood D．noticed【解析】句意：我注意到他每周都来，总是坐在我服务区的一张桌子旁。所以选notice，意思是：“注意到”。realize“意识到”；wonder“想知道”；understand“理解”。【答案】D25． B．conversationsC．preparations D．competitions【解析】从下文我对他的情况的了解可以看出，这里表达的意思是：慢慢地我开始与他进行一些简短的谈话(conversation)。第一段有原词复现。examination“检查，考试”；preparation“准备”；competition“竞赛，比赛”。【答案】B26． B．believedC．refused D．insisted【解析】句意：他坚持要我称他为Don。IcallhimDon一句中省略了should。order“命令”；believe“相信”；refuse“拒绝”。【答案】D27．off B．leftoutC．carriedon D．dealtwith【解析】这里指的是在妻子去世后，他独自一人仍然保持着以前“gonetodinnerandamovieeverySaturday”。他妻子去世后，他“继续”着这种习惯。【答案】C28． B．helplesslyC．obviously D．hopefully【解析】以前的谈话都是礼节性的，很简短。现在，“我”开始坐下来“真正地(actually)”与Don进行谈话。【答案】A29． B．workingC．wandering D．flying【解析】根据后面一句“hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthearmy”可知，他在部队当过飞行员。【答案】D30． B．identityC．occupation D．hobby【解析】从破折号后面的内容“goingtoschool，mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture”可知，这是我的“壮志；抱负”，而不是“身份”，“职业”或“爱好”。【答案】A31．article B．abillC．anoffer D．acall【解析】根据上下文意“tellingmethatDonwasinhospital”并结合生活常识可知，此处是指护士给我打来电话(acall)。【答案】D32． B．experiencingC．studying D．observing【解析】他正在“遭受(experience)”手术后并发症，其余三项不合搭配和文意。【答案】B33． B．eventuallyC．frequently D．deliberately【解析】听到自己关心的人得了大病住院，只有“immediately”可以表达其急切心情。eventually“最后，终于”；frequently“频繁地”；deliberately“故意地”。【答案】A34． B．forbiddingC．urging D．inviting【解析】urgedosth.“催促某人做某事”。从下文所述的情节“Donwas________aboutchestpainsandIgavehimthenumberofa________Iknow.”可得到提示。【答案】C35．through B．settingasideC．referringto D．makingup【解析】一开始我并不知道他所指的“for________himtovisitthedoctor.”是什么事。referto“指的是；提到”。【答案】C36． B．complainingC．discussing D．thinking【解析】Don因为胸部疼痛而发出抱怨，符合常识。complainabout“抱怨，发牢骚”。【答案】B37． B．dentistC．lawyer D．manager【解析】我给他提供了我认识的一个医生(doctor)的电话号码，劝他前去就诊。【答案】A38． B．waitressC．niece D．secretary【解析】从文章第一句“Iwasapart­timewaitressinChicago.”可知答案。【答案】B39． B．ColleaguesC．Neighbors D．Strangers【解析】我和Don从陌生人(strangers)成为好朋友。【答案】D40． B．possibleC．enjoyable D．reasonable【解析】现在我发现和饭店里的顾客谈话是一种享受。说明作者经历此事以后思想认识和性格都有了转变，同时也与第一段中的“Iwasn'tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentakingorders.”首尾呼应。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)(2023·安徽中汇高二月考)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturaloftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers，andalmostcountryhasatleastoneriver(flow)throughitthatplaysimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory，people(use)riversforlongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi，andthelifelineofEgyptisthetransportation，riversgivewatertodrink，waterforcrops，andchancesforfunandrecreation(娱乐活动)forthepeoplelivealongtheirbanks.However，largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakethecitiesgrowsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber，thewaterintheriversbecomes(pollute)withchemicalsandothercometoknowthe(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywant(enjoy)thebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.【语篇解读】水资源对人而言是十分重要的，人们用水浇灌、洗衣做饭、甚至娱乐，我们应该保持水资源的清洁。41．every/each考查副词。几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流，用every/each。42．flowing考查非谓语动词。有谓语has了，此时动词要用非谓语形式，与主语之间是主动关系，用flowing。43．an考查冠词。animportantpart“一个重要的部分”。44．haveused考查动词的时态。自从世界开始，人们就已经在交通方面使用水了，用haveused。45．Besides考查连词。除了把水用于交通，我们还用水浇灌、娱乐等，用besides。46．who考查关系词。先行词是people，故用who引导从句。47．in考查介词。growinsize“体积增大”。48．polluted考查动词。主语与动词之间是被动关系，故用polluted。49．importance考查名词。theimportanceofdoingsth.“做某事的重要性”。50．toenjoy考查不定式。如果他们想享受自然资源带来的好处，那么人类就应该保持河流的清洁。want后跟不定式作宾语，用toenjoy。【导学号：96750049】Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)DearEditor，IamaseniorhighschoolI'vefoundthatmoreandmorestudentshadmobilephonesontheirown.Theythinkthemafashiontohaveoneeversinceit'sveryeasytokeepintouchwiththeir，someoftentakestheirmobilestothewearedisturbedbyasuddenly'sbad，someevensendmessagesinclasswastedmuchoftheirtime.Our