高中英语人教版Unit2Cloning 单元综合测评unit

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)ATheManWhoNeverPutaFootWrongSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace:theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays,andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyissuchaperson.worksinabank,andlivesonhisonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,doesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sbirthdays.Lastweekhadquiteadrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortooparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningaway,therewasaknockattheopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor­step.“WhathaveIdonewrong？”askedhimself.“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill？”“Hello,Uncle，”saidthepoliceman.“MynameisMark.”【语篇解读】是一个循规蹈矩的人，他从不去探望自己的姐姐一家，但每年都给他们邮寄礼物。有一天一位警察来到的家，不知道自己犯了什么错误，原来是他的侄子来看望他。1．Fromthepassageweknowthathissister．A．livesinthenexttownwithherhusbandandsonB．istheonlymemberofthefamilythatheknowsC．neverwritesbacktohimD．hasasmallfamily:asonandMark，herhusband【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown：hissisterlivestherewithherhusband，andherson，Mark”可知选A项。【答案】A2．“HehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sbirthdays”means．A．hehasforgottenMark'sbirthdaysB．hedidn'tsendMarkanythingonhisbirthdaysC．healwayssentChristmascardsonMark'sbirthdaysD．healwayssentMarksomethingonhisbirthdays【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“doesnotseehissister，orherfamily，fromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards...”可推知，他总是想着给Mark送生日礼物。【答案】D3．Thepolicemanwasthere．A．toasktogotoseehisuncleB．toasktoparkhiscarnottooneartoothercarsC．tomeet，hisuncleD．toseeaboutsometroubleatthebank【解析】推理判断题。由“Hello，Uncle，”saidthepoliceman.“MynameisMark.”可推知，这位警察是来看他的叔叔的。【答案】CBYoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariouspollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces：1．ChinesecharacterarewritteninthecomplexsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2．ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3．Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning.“Ba”(霸),whichmeansbullyinChinese,isonetherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with“Ba”intheirnames.4．Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalfilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures.“Ainimeishangliang”，whichmeans“Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”，isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith，whichisanideasharedbymanyothersandmyself.【语篇解读】每当你打开报纸、电视、收听音乐的时候，你都会感受到语言污染。4．Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat．A．greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedformB．languageusedbyournewspapers，TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpollutedC．manypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChinaD．somefilmwritershaven'tstudiedChinesegrammar【解析】推理判断题。从第一段第一句可推知。【答案】B5．Theunderlinedexpression“doneawaywith”inthelastparagraphmeans．A．gotaway B．recycledC．cleaned D．ended【解析】词义猜测题。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。【答案】C6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MoreAttentiontoGrammarB．Experts'GoodAdviceC．FilmswithStrangeNamesD．PollutionofOurLanguage【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出了文章的中心。【答案】DC(2023·四川高考)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'snowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar­freeandadditive­freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastmorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！7．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk．A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。【答案】B8．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息．..helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息．..“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。【答案】D9．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth【解析】标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象——晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与健康”，C项意为“在老鼠身上做的一个实验”，D项意为“牛奶饮用与健康”，均与文章的主旨不符。【答案】A10．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.【解析】推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具体的例子，没有单纯地陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。【答案】DⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河北省成安市高二年级考试)Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly？11Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotionalaresomesimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetteratnight.1．Avoidcoffee,smoke,andyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening,drinkalcoholdrink,especiallymorethanone,willnothelpyousleepdrinkmay,ormaynot,helpyoufallasleep,butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight.122．Don'tovereat,butdon'tgotobedyouaren'ttiredofmilk,tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseinthesmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.133．14Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyour,avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.4．Makeyourbedroomasquietlyasyoucan.15Considerusingearplugsifyourbedroomispeoplefindthatthewhitenoisefromafan,aswellastheairflow,helpsthemsleepfindsoftmusicornaturalsoundslikewavesorbirdsongstoberelaxingandcontributetoyouusemusictohelpyoufallasleep,youmayfindthatyougetbetterrestlaterinthenightifyousetthemusictoturnoffafteranhour.A．Drinkenoughwaterearlyintheday.B．Ifyouhaveaclockthatticksloudly,replaceit.C．Ifyoudrinktoomuchwater,youwillfeelbad.D．Don'thaveyourstomachemptybeforegoingtobed.E．Areyouconcernedthatyoumaynotsleepwelltonight?F．Areyoualwaysworriedaboutwhatyoueatintheevening?G．Cigarettesarealwaysanunhealthyhabit,especiallyintheevening.【答案】11－15EGDABⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Weliveinafast­pacedandanxiety­filledworldthatoftentimesseemstoshiftbeneathourwearesometimesaffectedbyfearsoranxietyimpactingouraslongasIcouldrememberIhadstruggledwithIleftuniversity,ImadefriendswithaMoroccanwomanatdaysheinvitedmeto16herandherfamilybackwantedto,butIwouldhavetotravelthere17andIknewwewouldbeinaveryruralwouldIcopewithmy18？Thenonedayit19tomethatIhadalifetocouldchoosetoletanxiety20meorIcouldgotoMoroccoand21somethingwas23yearsoldandhadneverbeenoutoftheUKjourneytoMorocco22somethinginsidemanagedtocopewithmysenseof23wasoverwhelmingandstilltothisdaywhenIgetafraidofgoingsomewherealone,Irememberhow24itfeltwhenIarrivedinMorocco.UponarrivalIwasso25forthegenerouswelcomeIfriend'sfamilyhadarrangedawelcomepeopleweresolovingtowardamomentof26feltinafarawayvillage,thisremindedmethatIwas“goodenough”，whichhelpedto27myanxiety.Wakingupthenextday,inthemorninglight,Isawtheareawherewewas28byhowruralitwas－andtherealizationthatthesepeoplehadveryfew29．Inthedaysafterwards,ItraveledaroundwenttoMarrakeshand30theAtlashadthemostamazingfood－lotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Attheendofmy31somethinginsidemehadrealizedIhadnotfeltanxiousfornearlytwoweeks.Experiencingadifferentculturefarawayfromhomehelpedmetorealizewhatisimportantinlife,whatreally32，andwiththatmyanxiety33.WhenIreturnedhomeIwasmuchmoreactivein34mywithpeople,helpingthem35theiranxiety,ishowIcansharetheloveIfoundinMorocco.【语篇解读】本文的作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中学会了通过分析爱来克服焦虑和担忧。告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难，最重要的是心中有爱。16． B．consultC．call D．visit【解析】根据下文我到Morocco可知本句是指有一天这个朋友邀请我去看望她。【答案】D17． B．soonC．free D．safe【解析】根据下文“Igetafraidofgoingsomewherealone”可知我不得不独自一个人去Morocco看望朋友。【答案】A18． B．curiosityC．homesickness D．worries【解析】我不得不独自一人去那里。而且我知道那是一个很荒凉的农村地区，我怎么才能处理好自己的担忧呢？【答案】D19． B．hitC．struck D．occurred【解析】“sth.occurtosb.”某人突然想起某事；有一天我突然想起，我要过自己的生活。【答案】D20． B．controlC．reach D．persuade【解析】我可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者我去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。【答案】B21． B．experienceC．take D．experiment【解析】“experience”体验。【答案】B22． B．movedC．supported D．impressed【解析】本句是指去Morocco的这次旅行改变了我内心深处的一些东西。【答案】A23． B．fearC．disappointment D．embarrassment【解析】我成功地处理了自己内心深处的恐惧，这种成就感对我的震撼十分巨大，直到今天我们仍然能够感觉到。【答案】A24． B．ashamedC．afraid D．proud【解析】我还记得当我到了Morocco的时候，我的感觉是多么得棒！【答案】A25． B．confusedC．confident D．thankful【解析】本句是指当我到达Morocco的时候，有很多人对我的到来表示热烈欢迎，对此我十分感激。【答案】D26． B．luckC．love D．surprise【解析】有如此多的人来欢迎我，对我来说这是一个充满了爱的时刻。【答案】C27． B．holdC．protect D．reduce【解析】人们对我的欢迎让我感觉很好，这有助于我减少自己的焦虑。【答案】D28． B．movedC．pleased D．shocked【解析】第二天早上当我醒来的时候，我看见了自己所在的地方，被这个地区的荒凉惊呆了。【答案】D29． B．difficultiesC．resources D．friends【解析】看到这个地方很荒凉，而且当地人可以利用的资源真少。【答案】C30． B．exploredC．examined D．recognized【解析】在接下来的几天里我们游遍了Morocco，还去探索了Atlas山脉，吃了很多的鱼和水果之类的食物。【答案】B31． B．rushC．stay D．life【解析】我在Morocco逗留的最后几天里，我内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。【答案】C32． B．existsC．matters D．hurts【解析】体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助我意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。明白了这一切，我内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。【答案】C33． B．expandedC．remained D．removed【解析】见上题解析。【答案】A34． B．challengingC．forgetting D．remembering【解析】当我回到家乡以后，我更加积极地挑战自己的焦虑，让自己更加能够克服自己的焦虑，积极地面对人生。【答案】B35． B．noticeC．pass D．overcome【解析】和人们在一起帮助他们克服困难是我学会如何分享在Morocco学会的爱的最好方法。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河北省衡水二中高二上学期期中考试)Breakfasthasbeencalledthemostimportantmealoftheeverymealcounts,thefactsareonthetable:eatinginthemorninghaspositiveeffectsonhealthandonkids'36.(able)tolearn.What'sanutritiousbreakfast?Ameal37.(consist)offoodsfromatleasttwoofthefivefoodgroupsisthehealthiest，38.thetruthisthatnosh(小吃)ofnearlyanyfoodinthemorningisbetterthannone,especiallywhenitcomes39.kids.It'sagoodideatogetyourchildintothehabitofeatingbreakfastbeforehebegins's40.youngsterswhoeatbreakfasttendtobehavebetterinmakesitharder41.(keep)yourmindfocusedonlearning,nomatterwhatyourfact,studiesshowbreakfastskippersareoftenmorebad­temperedandhaveshorterattention.Whenyouforgeteatinginthemorning,bloodglucose(血糖)isthefuelcells'needtofunction,sobraincellsbecomeparticularlylazywhenglucoseconcentrationsareadequateenergy,yourmindsgetgray,blockingconcentrationand42.morningmeal,kidsarehard­pressedtomeet43.(day)nutrientneeds,too.You're44.(probable)pressedfortimeinthemorning,andso45.(be)yourchildren.36．ability形容词able的名词是ability能力，本句中物主代词kids'后面要接名词充当宾语。37．consisting动词短语consistof由……组成，该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时。本句中和meal构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语充当定语修饰名词meal。38．but上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but连接这两句话。39．to句式whenitcomestosth.当谈及……；当涉及……。40．because句意：在上幼儿园之前让孩子养成吃早饭的习惯是一个很好的主意，那是因为吃早饭的孩子在学校里表现得更好。41．tokeep本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。42．the名词meal前面有morning修饰，表示特指，故前面要加the。43．daily横线后面有名词needs，所以需要使用形容词daily来修饰。44．probably本句中副词probably充当状语修饰谓语bepressed。45．are本句属于倒装句，表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一人，后句的谓语动词要和前句一样，本题中前面是系动词are，所以后面也应该使用系动词。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。wecanlivealow­carbonlife.47．从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。Wecannottellfromhisface．48．学校禁止学生吸烟。Theschool．49．我把我的成功归功于我的老师。Imyteacher.50．接下来传来战争结束的消息。Thencamethenews．51．我不知道新图书馆将要建在哪里。Ihavenoidea.52．他们三年才还清债务。Ittookthemthreeyears．53．今天你能帮我个忙去学校接迈克吗？CouldyoutopickupMikefromschool?5