高中英语人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection 精品获奖

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.把下列句子变成被动语态或主动语态1．Ihaveboughtanewpen.________________________________________________________________________2．TheyhavemademuchprogresswiththehelpoftheInternet.________________________________________________________________________3．IhaveusedthecomputersinceIworkedinthecompany.________________________________________________________________________4．SincethepolicyofreformandopeningupwascarriedoutinChina,greatsocialprogresshasbeenmade.________________________________________________________________________5．Allthebookshavebeensoldoutinthebookshop.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Anewpenhasbeenboughtbyme.2．WiththehelpoftheInternet,muchprogresshasbeenmadebythem.3．SinceIworkedinthecompany,thecomputerhasbeenusedbyme.4．SincewecarriedoutthepolicyofreformandopeningupinChina,wehavemadegreatsocialprogress.5．Theyhavesoldoutallthebooksinthebookshop.Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．FirstasaPCandthenasalaptop,I________(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.2．Overtimemymemory________(develop)somuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingI________(told)．3．Sincethe1970smanynewapplications______(find)forthecomputer.4．Ihavealso________(put)intorobotsandusedtomademobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.5．Ihaveeven________(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.答案：1．havebeenused2．hasdeveloped;havebeentold3．havebeenfound4．beenput5．beenputⅢ.单句改错1．Apersonalcomputerhasboughtbyus.________________________________________________________________________2．Manyproblemshasbeenfoundwithournewcomputer.________________________________________________________________________3．Thecomputerwasusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.________________________________________________________________________4．Alotofe­mailshadwrittenonthecomputerinthepast5years.________________________________________________________________________5．Thehousehasbeenrebuildedthewaywewanted.________________________________________________________________________6．Theaccidenthasbeenhappenedhere.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．bought前加been2．has→have3．was→hasbeen4．had→havebeen5．rebuilded→rebuilt6．去掉been语篇提能Ⅰ.语法填空Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthe__1__(great)inventionsintheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatschools.Todayitisused__2__manyways.Itreallybringstheworldlargewealth__3__happiness.__4__firstcomputerintheworld__5__(call)EnidwasbuiltinAmericanin1946.Itwaslargeandheavy.__6__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgonethroughfourperiodsandchangedalot.Therearemanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.So__7__arebecomingmoreandmorehelpful.Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforpeople.Itcanhelpus__8__(know)abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn__9__wewanttolearnandtothinkfor__10__.Asastudentinthetwenty－firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.答案：1．解析：oneof后的形容词用最高级形式，意为“最……的之一”。答案：greatest2．解析：此处表示“在……方面”，故用介词in。答案：in3．解析：此处连接两个名词wealth和happiness，故用连词and。答案：and4．解析：特指第一台电脑，用定冠词the。答案：The5．解析：computer与call是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案：called6．解析：由句子的时态可知，引导时间状语从句的连词用Since。答案：Since7．解析：此处指代computers，且在句中作主语，故用they。答案：they8．解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语。答案：(to)know9．解析：所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故用what。答案：what10．解析：for的宾语与主语we是同一些人，故用反身代词。答案：ourselvesⅡ.完形填空Itwasabadtimeforme.Iwaslowemotionally(情绪上)andtired__1__.ProbablybecauseofthisIhadn'tshavedforafewdays.__2__，becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas__3__quiteuntidily.BoardingthebustogohomeIsawitwasalmostfull__4__Ifoundarail(栏杆)tolean__5__.That's__6__ayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupandofferedmeherseat.“Wow！”Ithought.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldand__7__？”Shereplied,“Youlooklikeyou'vehada__8__day.”Ithankedhersincerelyandstayed__9__.Amomentlateraman__10__fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand__11__hiswaytowardsme,squeezing(挤过)pastseveralpeopleontheway.Thenhetoldmeabouthisaddictionproblems,askedmy__12__，andjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes.Thenhewent__13__tohisseat.Veryrandom!__14__himgoIalsolookedatthepeopleonthebusbetweenmeandhisseat.Hehadn'tchosentotalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothis__15__，forwhateveritmeanttohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.__16__？That'swhenitoccurredtome.I__17__havelookedlikeIhadbeenwherehewas.Iprobablylookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult__18__.Iwashumbled(使感到卑微)andencouragedatthesametimebythe__19__thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill__20__others.1．B．physicallyC．regularlyD．personally2．B．HoweverC．ThenD．Instead3．B．concernedC．consideredD．dressed4．B．yetC．soD．for5．B．onC．withD．against6．B．whatC．whenD．where7．B．tiredC．gladD．funny8．B．difficultC．niceD．valuable9．B．restingC．sittingD．smiling10．B．jumpedC．liftedD．rose11．B．followedC．madeD．felt12．B．troubleC．adviceD．request13．B．aloneC．apartD．up14．B．WatchingC．NoticingD．Feeling15．B．friendC．strangerD．child16．B．WhenC．WhichD．Who17．B．couldC．shouldD．would18．B．problemC．replyD．life19．B．realizationC．determinationD．action20．B．faceC．pleaseD．help答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了“我”情绪低落而又疲惫不堪时乘坐公交车受到乘客求助并由此意识到，一个人即使在情绪不好时也是可以帮助他人的。1．解析：由前面的“emotionally(情绪上)”可推知，此处指情绪上低落，“身体上”是疲劳的，故本题选B项。答案：B2．解析：本句中的“quiteuntidily”与该空前的“hadn'tshavedforafewdays”在意思上是顺承的，本句同样描述了“我”的状态，故用also。答案：A3．解析：根据上文所述的原因“我一直在女儿的房子里搞维修”可知，此处应是穿着很不整洁。答案：D4．解析：根据“itwasalmostfull”和“Ifoundarail(栏杆)tolean__5__”的意思可知，前后为因果关系，故选C项。答案：C5．解析：由语境可知，车上几乎满了，“我”只能站着，故此处指找个栏杆靠着。leanagainst意为“靠着，倚着”。答案：D6．解析：由下文可知，这时一位年轻的女士给“我”让座。故本题选C项。答案：C7．解析：这是“我”对别人让座的反应：“我”看起来有那么老，那么累吗？故本题选B项。答案：B8．解析：女士答道：“你看起来过了难熬的一天。”difficult意为“艰难的，充满艰难困苦的”，符合语境。答案：B9．解析：根据空前的stayed一词可知，“我”没有坐下，应该是继续站着。答案：A10．解析：根据下文一位男士向“我”走来可知，此时他站了起来。答案：D11．解析：makeone'sway，意为“向前走，行进”。答案：C12．解析：他挤过人群，告诉了“我”有关他上瘾的问题，故此处是向“我”征求建议。答案：C13．解析：和“我”交谈后，他应该是回到了他的座位上。答案：A14．解析：看着他走回座位，“我”也看着“我”与他的座位间的乘客。答案：B15．解析：那位男士没有选择与那些陌生人交谈，而是选择了“我”这个陌生人，故本题选C项。答案：C16．解析：由语境可知，“我”对那位男士选择与“我”交谈而不选其他人感到疑惑，故本题选A项。答案：A17．解析：“我”当时看起来一定经历过那位男士所处的境况。此处表示“我”非常肯定的推测，故选A。答案：A18．解析：根据第三段中的“andjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes”可知此题选D项。答案：D19．解析：根据语境可知，这里表示“我”通过自身经历得到的领悟：即使我们在情绪低谷时，我们仍然可以帮助他人。故B项正确。答案：B20．解析：“我”很惭愧，但同时也受到了鼓励，因为即使我们在情绪低谷时，我们仍然可以帮助他人。故D项符合语境。答案：DⅢ.阅读理解BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts(折扣)toregularcustomers,whichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenyouarechoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon­fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbuythebooksfromathirdpartysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughtheonlinebookstorecouldbereputable(声誉好的),thirdpartysellersadvertisedonitssitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonthewebsite.Youcanupdatethelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille­mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.1．Onlinebookstoresaremuchbetterthantraditionalonesbecausethey________.A.offerreadersthelatestbooksB.offerreadersmorekindsofbookstochoosefromC.offerreadersthelowestpricesD.offerreadersmorebooksabouttheirfavoriteauthors2．Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?A.Bycomparingtheservice.B.Byaskingfordiscounts.C.Byreadingonlinereviews.D.Byaskingbooksellersforadvice.3．Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?A.Thespeedofdeliveries.B.Theauthorofbooks.C.Thepricesofbooks.D.Theconditionofbooks.4．Thewishlisttoolcanhelpreaders________.A.learnaboutthenumber