高中英语人教版Unit4Globalwarming课时作业12

课时作业(十二)Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.按要求改写下列各句1．Thecaraccidenthappenedinthisstreetyesterday.(强调地点状语)________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasinthisstreetthatthecaraccidenthappenedyesterday.2．HelefthishometownforTaiwaninhisteens.(强调时间状语)________________________________________________________________________答案：ItwasinhisteensthathelefthishometownforTaiwan.3．Itwashewhobrokethewindow.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wasithewhobrokethewindow?4．Ifoundakeyinhispocket.(强调宾语)________________________________________________________________________答案：ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.5．Theycouldnotcrosstheriverbecausethewaterhadrisen.(强调原因状语)________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.6．Wheredidhebuythebike？(强调特殊疑问词where)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wherewasitthatheboughtthebike?7．Itistheletterthatyougotyesterdaythatmakesyousosad.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________答案：Isittheletterthatyougotyesterdaythatmakesyousosad?8．MikeandMaryhelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.(强调主语)________________________________________________________________________答案：ItwasMikeandMarywho/thathelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.9．Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(强调until引导的时间状语从句)______________________________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.答案：Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthat10．Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting？(强调why)__________________________hecamelateforthemeeting?答案：Whywasitthat11．Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptakeplace？(强调where)______________________________the44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptookplace?答案：Wherewasitthat12.Didtheycleantheclassroomyesterday？(强调they)______________________________cleanedtheclassroomyesterday?答案：Wasittheythat/whoⅡ.完成句子1．________________inthehotelwhereweusedtostay________themurderhappened.这次谋杀正是在我们以前住过的那家旅馆里发生的。答案：Itwas；that2．______________whenIreturned________sheleftthemeetingroom.正是在我回来的时候她离开了会议室。答案：Itwas；that3．______________inthelibrary________yousawourEnglishteacheryesterday?你昨天是在图书馆见到的我们的英语老师吗？答案：Wasit；that4．—__________________yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?—Throughoneofyourcolleagues.——你是如何知道我去美国旅游这一消息的？——是通过你的一位同事(知道的)。答案：Howwasitthat5．______________________________________myfathermadeapromisethatifIcandowellinthenextexam，hewillbuymewhateverIwant.是在回家的路上爸爸向我承诺，如果下次考试我考得好，他给我买我想要的任何东西。答案：ItwasonmywayhomethatⅢ.阅读理解ManylargeAmericancitieshaveanaturalhistorymuseum，wherevisitorscanseethingslikeolddinosaur，parentscantaketheirchildrentoseesomeofthesamescientificexhibitstheysawwhentheyweregrowingsomemuseumsaremakingchanges，inwaysthatmightsurpriseNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyinCaliforniaisoneofthem.JonathanGillettisassistantcollectionsmanageratthesaysthenewexhibit，called“BecomingLA”，tellsthehistoryofLosAngelesinanunusualsaid，“Notonlyareweinterpreting(解释)naturalalsoasapartofourmissionstatementareinterpretingculturalhistoryasitshowsthewaythattheenvironmenthasinfluencedpeopleandhowpeoplehaveinfluencedtheenvironment.”Thecollectionincludesawoodencrossfromthe1700s，whenSpainestablishedRomanCatholiccommunitiesinisalsoacarthatwasmadelocallyintheearlyhistoryofLosAngeleswouldnotbecompletewithoutsomeobjectsfromtheexhibitincludesacamerathatwasusedtofilmsilentmoviesandclothingwornbythefamoussilentmovieactorCharlieChaplin.KristinFriedrichistheDirectorofCommunicationsattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelessays“BecomingLA”tellsnotonlyaboutthecity’spastbutaboutthecreaturesthatlivetherefirst­timevisitorstothemuseumaresurprisedtofindliveanimals，includingrats，snakesandFriedrichsaysnaturalhistorymuseumsarechangingthemselves，exploringideaslikeconservation(保护)andhumans’effectontheenvironment.TimWaters，afirst­timevisitortothemuseum，sayshelikesthemuseum.“Thiswholeexhibitwasanon­goinghistory，andsoit’sgivingusnotjustanancienthistorybutourplaceandhowweformhistory.”语篇解读本文是说明文。洛杉矶的自然历史博物馆寻求改变，不但展示洛杉矶的文化历史，而且活的动物也出现在了博物馆里。1．Bytheunderlinedsentence，theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A．naturalhistorymuseumsarepopularwithbothparentsandkidsB．parentsliketotaketheirkidstoseewhattheywerefamiliarwithC．somenaturalhistorymuseumsdon’tchangemuchastimegoesbyD．somescientificexhibitsaresopopularthattheyarealwaysondisplay解析：推理判断题。由画线句后的Butsomemuseumsaremakingchanges可知，画线句是为了说明有些博物馆因循守旧，不寻求改变。答案：C2．TellingthehistoryofLAinanunusualwaymeans________.A．interpretingthenaturalhistoryofLAindetailB．interpretingbothnaturalandculturalhistoryofLAC．lettingpeopletelltheinfluenceoftheenvironmentD．tellingthehistoryofLAthroughpeople’sdailyrecords解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Notonlyareweinterpretingnaturalalsoasapartofourmissionstatementareinterpretingculturalhistoryaswell可知，不寻常的讲述洛杉矶历史的方法就是既讲述其自然历史，也讲述其文化历史。答案：B3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．ThewoodencrossplayedanimportantroleinLA’shistory.B．CharlieChaplinwasanactorwhowasborninLA．C．HollywoodcannotbeignoredinLA’shistory.D．SpaintotallytookcontrolofLAinthe1700s.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的ThehistoryofLosAngeleswouldnotbecompletewithoutsomeobjectsfromHollywood可知，好莱坞在洛杉矶的历史上不能被忽视。答案：C4．TimWaters’reactionshowsthattheideaofthemuseum________.A．isn’tsonewtovisitorsB．istoosurprisingtoacceptC．iswellreceivedbyvisitorsD．encouragesvisitorstolearnmore解析：推理判断题。根据末段的TimWaters，afirst­timevisitortothemuseum，sayshelikesthemuseum可知，TimWaters的反应表明博物馆的创意很受欢迎。答案：CⅣ.任务型阅读__1__Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourcanyougainthemostfromthem，andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool！Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolinlotsofquicktoputyourhandroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttoyouarenotworking，youarenotlearning，youarewastingyourtimeatcannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.__3__Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandonotsayyouwilldothingsyougetbehindtheclass，itisverydifficulttogetbackincannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgoarenotalwaysperfect，andtheysometimessayanddounpleasant’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultof’tbetooembarrassedtoaskforareonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyour’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdayandplayasport，learnthepiano，workonaproject，readabook，practiseEnglish，orhelpsomeonewitharealwaysalotofthingstodo.SetyourlastgradewasaD，workforaC．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.__5__A．Everyonefailssometests，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.B．Waystohaveahappyschoollife.C．Dotoday’sworktoday.D．Followmyadvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!E．Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F．Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.G．Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.答案：Ⅴ.书面表达假定你叫李华，是某外国语学校的学生会主席。最近，你校正在开展“低碳生活保护地球”的主题活动。请你根据右图的提示，写一份英语海报，号召全校学生节约能源、保护环境。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．海报的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dearfriends，Asweallknow，theearthisfacinggreatchallengesnowadays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________