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课时作业(十二)Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.按要求改写下列各句1.Thecaraccidenthappenedinthisstreetyesterday.(强调地点状语)________________________________________________________________________答案:Itwasinthisstreetthatthecaraccidenthappenedyesterday.2.HelefthishometownforTaiwaninhisteens.(强调时间状语)________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasinhisteensthathelefthishometownforTaiwan.3.Itwashewhobrokethewindow.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________答案:Wasithewhobrokethewindow?4.Ifoundakeyinhispocket.(强调宾语)________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.5.Theycouldnotcrosstheriverbecausethewaterhadrisen.(强调原因状语)________________________________________________________________________答案:Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.6.Wheredidhebuythebike?(强调特殊疑问词where)________________________________________________________________________答案:Wherewasitthatheboughtthebike?7.Itistheletterthatyougotyesterdaythatmakesyousosad.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________答案:Isittheletterthatyougotyesterdaythatmakesyousosad?8.MikeandMaryhelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.(强调主语)________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasMikeandMarywho/thathelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.9.Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(强调until引导的时间状语从句)______________________________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.答案:Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthat10.Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting?(强调why)__________________________hecamelateforthemeeting?答案:Whywasitthat11.Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptakeplace?(强调where)______________________________the44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptookplace?答案:Wherewasitthat12.Didtheycleantheclassroomyesterday?(强调they)______________________________cleanedtheclassroomyesterday?答案:Wasittheythat/whoⅡ.完成句子1.________________inthehotelwhereweusedtostay________themurderhappened.这次谋杀正是在我们以前住过的那家旅馆里发生的。答案:Itwas;that2.______________whenIreturned________sheleftthemeetingroom.正是在我回来的时候她离开了会议室。答案:Itwas;that3.______________inthelibrary________yousawourEnglishteacheryesterday?你昨天是在图书馆见到的我们的英语老师吗?答案:Wasit;that4.—__________________yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?—Throughoneofyourcolleagues.——你是如何知道我去美国旅游这一消息的?——是通过你的一位同事(知道的)。答案:Howwasitthat5.______________________________________myfathermadeapromisethatifIcandowellinthenextexam,hewillbuymewhateverIwant.是在回家的路上爸爸向我承诺,如果下次考试我考得好,他给我买我想要的任何东西。答案:ItwasonmywayhomethatⅢ.阅读理解ManylargeAmericancitieshaveanaturalhistorymuseum,wherevisitorscanseethingslikeolddinosaur,parentscantaketheirchildrentoseesomeofthesamescientificexhibitstheysawwhentheyweregrowingsomemuseumsaremakingchanges,inwaysthatmightsurpriseNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyinCaliforniaisoneofthem.JonathanGillettisassistantcollectionsmanageratthesaysthenewexhibit,called“BecomingLA”,tellsthehistoryofLosAngelesinanunusualsaid,“Notonlyareweinterpreting(解释)naturalalsoasapartofourmissionstatementareinterpretingculturalhistoryasitshowsthewaythattheenvironmenthasinfluencedpeopleandhowpeoplehaveinfluencedtheenvironment.”Thecollectionincludesawoodencrossfromthe1700s,whenSpainestablishedRomanCatholiccommunitiesinisalsoacarthatwasmadelocallyintheearlyhistoryofLosAngeleswouldnotbecompletewithoutsomeobjectsfromtheexhibitincludesacamerathatwasusedtofilmsilentmoviesandclothingwornbythefamoussilentmovieactorCharlieChaplin.KristinFriedrichistheDirectorofCommunicationsattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelessays“BecomingLA”tellsnotonlyaboutthecity’spastbutaboutthecreaturesthatlivetherefirsttimevisitorstothemuseumaresurprisedtofindliveanimals,includingrats,snakesandFriedrichsaysnaturalhistorymuseumsarechangingthemselves,exploringideaslikeconservation(保护)andhumans’effectontheenvironment.TimWaters,afirsttimevisitortothemuseum,sayshelikesthemuseum.“Thiswholeexhibitwasanongoinghistory,andsoit’sgivingusnotjustanancienthistorybutourplaceandhowweformhistory.”语篇解读本文是说明文。洛杉矶的自然历史博物馆寻求改变,不但展示洛杉矶的文化历史,而且活的动物也出现在了博物馆里。1.Bytheunderlinedsentence,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.naturalhistorymuseumsarepopularwithbothparentsandkidsB.parentsliketotaketheirkidstoseewhattheywerefamiliarwithC.somenaturalhistorymuseumsdon’tchangemuchastimegoesbyD.somescientificexhibitsaresopopularthattheyarealwaysondisplay解析:推理判断题。由画线句后的Butsomemuseumsaremakingchanges可知,画线句是为了说明有些博物馆因循守旧,不寻求改变。答案:C2.TellingthehistoryofLAinanunusualwaymeans________.A.interpretingthenaturalhistoryofLAindetailB.interpretingbothnaturalandculturalhistoryofLAC.lettingpeopletelltheinfluenceoftheenvironmentD.tellingthehistoryofLAthroughpeople’sdailyrecords解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Notonlyareweinterpretingnaturalalsoasapartofourmissionstatementareinterpretingculturalhistoryaswell可知,不寻常的讲述洛杉矶历史的方法就是既讲述其自然历史,也讲述其文化历史。答案:B3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.ThewoodencrossplayedanimportantroleinLA’shistory.B.CharlieChaplinwasanactorwhowasborninLA.C.HollywoodcannotbeignoredinLA’shistory.D.SpaintotallytookcontrolofLAinthe1700s.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的ThehistoryofLosAngeleswouldnotbecompletewithoutsomeobjectsfromHollywood可知,好莱坞在洛杉矶的历史上不能被忽视。答案:C4.TimWaters’reactionshowsthattheideaofthemuseum________.A.isn’tsonewtovisitorsB.istoosurprisingtoacceptC.iswellreceivedbyvisitorsD.encouragesvisitorstolearnmore解析:推理判断题。根据末段的TimWaters,afirsttimevisitortothemuseum,sayshelikesthemuseum可知,TimWaters的反应表明博物馆的创意很受欢迎。答案:CⅣ.任务型阅读__1__Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolinlotsofquicktoputyourhandroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttoyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatcannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.__3__Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandonotsayyouwilldothingsyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackincannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgoarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasant’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultof’tbetooembarrassedtoaskforareonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyour’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdayandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewitharealwaysalotofthingstodo.SetyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.__5__A.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.B.Waystohaveahappyschoollife.C.Dotoday’sworktoday.D.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!E.Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.G.Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.答案:Ⅴ.书面表达假定你叫李华,是某外国语学校的学生会主席。最近,你校正在开展“低碳生活保护地球”的主题活动。请你根据右图的提示,写一份英语海报,号召全校学生节约能源、保护环境。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.海报的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Asweallknow,theearthisfacinggreatchallengesnowadays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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