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PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeadviceformakingyourselfmorelikeableTheypaymoretootherpeoplethanyouspeak,andpeoplewillfeelifyou’reaskingquestions,peoplewon’twarmuptothatifitseemsyou’renotlisteningtowhatthey’reTheywillfindtheconversationmorememorableandpositiveiftheyfindtheotherspayattentiontowhattheyaretalkingappreciateundividedattention,becauseitmakesthemfeellikeyou’retrulylisteningtomakesthemfeelthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandtime.TheyrememberBringingtheirnamesupintheconversationwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butthey’llalsoappreciatethefactthatyouremembertheirnames.__3__Sometimesinanefforttorelatetoothers,youcangooverboardwithsomeonetellsyouabouttheirdogdying,youshouldlistenwithconcern,becausethat’swhattheyareyouchimeinwithastoryofhowyourowndogdiedandhowyouweresadsoyouknowhowtheyfeel,theotherpersonmayfeelthatyou’reswitchingthetopicbacktoyou.Theydon’tkeepmaygetoverexcitedandinterruptpeoplewhiletheyaretalking,whichcanannoyTheyacceptthatotherpeoplewilldisagreewithhasdifferentopinionssolearntobeOKwithwaymaynotalwaysbetherightwayforEmbraceyourdifferences.A.Theytakeresponsibility.B.Namesaresuchacenterpartofpeople’sidentity.C.Sodon’ttrytoconvincethemthatthey’rewrong.D.Giveadvicetopeoplewhentheyaskyouforit.E.Theydon’tmakecomparisonsallthetimeandmakeitallaboutthem.F.Itmakesthemfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisnotthatimportanttoyou.G.There’snothingpeoplelovemorethantohaveotherslistentothemattentively.答案[本段标题“Theypayattention.”说明让人喜欢的人注意力集中。选项G意为“人们更喜欢让其他人专注地听他们说话”,与标题意思相符。故选G。]2.B[本段标题为Theyremembernames.选项B说明名字是人们身份的中心部分,符合标题。故选B。]3.E[本段内容主要说明不要盲目作对比。选项E中的Theydon’tmakecomparisons...正是涵盖了本段的内容。故选E。]4.F[打断别人正在说的话就是会产生让对方感觉所说的话对你来说是不重要的。故选F。]5.C[本段标题说明让人喜欢的人接受对方不同意见,选项C说明他们不使别人确信是错误的,与标题相符。故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读理解JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofparentswerepoorcottonaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradiohighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalbeganrecordingforSunRecordsinofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthewas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesand1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandwasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterwaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofalsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.HediedonSeptember12,2023,inNashvilleattheageofseventy-one.FanssaythatJohnnyCash’smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeandsayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchiscalled“Hurt.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌曲作者、歌唱家JohnnyCash的生平和成就。1.JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter________.A.hefinishedhighschoolB.heservedinUSAirForceinGermanC.heformedabandD.hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.以及第二段HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954可知B选项正确。]2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpryB.theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussongersholdtheirconcertsC.JohnnyCash’smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfansD.JohnnyCashdidn’tcareaboutsocialproblems答案B[推理判断题。从第三段可以推测,JohnnyCash成为著名歌唱家以后被邀请在theGrandOleOpry演出,故可推断theGrandOleOpry是著名歌唱家举办音乐会的地方。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Beat. B.Failure. C.Strike. D.Success.答案D[词义猜测题。由下文JohnnyCash获得的成功可知,画线单词的意思应该是“成功”。]4.JohnnyCash’ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause________.A.hewonmanyawardsinhislifetimeB.hissongsweresungbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNailsC.hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpowerD.heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpry答案C[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容特别是Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.可知答案。]Ⅲ.完形填空MarkSertich,aformerofficemanagerinDuluth,America,hasbeenhittingtheiceeveryotherdaysincethemid-1980swhenhewasinhisearly60sthen.Growingup,helovedhockey,buthe’striedafewother__1__overtheyearsatvariousstagesofhislife.“WhenIwasstillworking,Istarted__2__.So,whenIreachedage59,IranmyfirstIfinishedfiveafterthat,”Sertichof__4__hasallowedSertichtostaythesameweighthewaswhenheleftfortheArmy—in1942.Asidefromsomehearingdifficulties,heenjoysnearly__5__healthattheageofofcourse,likeall__6__players,he’shadhisshareof__7__.Justafewmonthsago,weeks__8__hewastoflytotheSnoopy’sSeniorWorldHockeyTournamentinCalifornia,Sertichcollidedwith(与……相撞)another__9__andhisrightlegwastoldhimtostayofftheiceforfourtosixweeks.“__10__,I’vealwaysbeenaquickthreeweeks,Iwasreadytogooutthereandtakepartinthe__11__,”hesays.Sertichhaslivedalonesincehiswife__12__inheis__13__sometimeswhenhemisseshisdeadwife,othersclosetohimsayhe’sa(n)__14__.DaneYoungblom,theteam’sorganizersaid,“Butforhis__15__—Ithinkhe’sprobablytheonlyoneinthewholeworldwhoplaysathis’snotjustwalkingaroundonthe__16__’sagile(敏捷的),andhe’s__17__andquick-handed.”Theteam’syoungestplayersareintheir20sandthey__18__Sertich.“They’replayinghockeywithamanwho__19__inWorldWarⅡ,“Youngblomsays.”It’spretty__20__.He’ssucharolemodeltoallofus.”1. B.challengesC.sports D.adventures答案C[除了喜欢冰球以外,MarkSertich在一生中还尝试了其它的体育运动。下文他在59岁时参加马拉松比赛就是其中的一项体育运动。]2. B.dancingC.singing D.jumping答案A[根据So,whenIreachedage59,Iranmyfirstmarathon.可知,当MarkSertich还在上班工作时,开始跑步。]3. B.When C.But D.Then答案D[59岁参加第一次马拉松,MarkSertich之后完成了5次马拉松比赛。]4. B.exercise C.food D.water答案B[因为喜欢锻炼,所以MarkSertich的体重一直保持未改变。]5. B.standard C.pleasant D.perfect答案D[94岁时,除了有一些听力障碍以外,MarkSertich非常健康。]6. B.footballC.basketball D.tennis答案A[根据Growingup,helovedhockey以及They’replayinghockeywithaman可知,MarkSertich是一位冰球队员。]7. B.excitementsC.injuries D.opinions答案C[下文的hisrightlegwasbroken说明MarkSertich作为一名冰球队员,他和其他冰球队员一样会受伤。]8. B.before C.later D.until答案B[根据Inthreeweeks,Iwasreadytogooutthere可知,MarkSertich是在参加比赛前的几个星期受伤的。]9. B.playerC.coach D.organizer答案B[MarkSertich是与另外一位冰球队员相撞才受伤的。]10. B.UnwillinglyC.Strangely D.Usually答案A[根据I’vealwaysbeenaquickhealer可知,很幸运的是,尽管受伤了,但MarkSertich恢复很快。]11. B.warC.ceremony D.match答案D[根据theSnoopy’sSeniorWorldHockeyTournamentinCalifornia可知,他是去California参加比赛。]12.over B.gaveinC.passedaway D.ranaway答案C[根据whenhemisseshisdeadwife可知选项C正确。]13. B.worriedC.calm D.sad答案D[想念自己死去的妻子,MarkSertich有时很悲伤。]14. B.inspirationC.instructor D.cheat答案B[根据下文DaneYoungblom所说的话可以推知,MarkSertich对其他人来说是一个鼓舞。]15. B.shapeC.appearance D.courage答案A[MarkSertich在94岁高龄还在打冰球,在他这个年龄他是世界上唯一一个有高水准的冰球运动员。]16. B.ground C.ice D.soil答案C[根据短文第一段中的hasbeenhittingtheiceeveryotherday可知选C。]17.-minded B.humorousC.confident D.quick-minded答案D[根据He’sagile(敏捷的)以及andquick-handed可知选项D正确。]18. B.understandC.respect D.believe答案C[年轻的队友对MarkSertich很尊重。]19. B.disappearedC.died D.escaped答案A[根据whenheleftfortheArmy—in1942.可知,MarkSertich在第二次世界大战中参加过战斗。]20. B.unbelievableC.disappointing D.impossible答案B[94岁还能参加冰球运动,这让人难以置信。]Ⅳ.应用文写作高中毕业临近,你全班同学想送

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