宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案

2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l全卷分试题卷和答题卷 。试题卷共 8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为 90分钟。诗将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答 ，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，华握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself. Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_上_anaccidentmademeredefine （重审） myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall. Therewas_主_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispentl\venty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy_1__. Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_土．Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldo吨andh叩myself_1.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6told）TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion（激悄）was_仁，IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofring,ring,somethinghadto二Insteadofwastingmydayss血ngaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intol10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_llas®mmmgteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,[gotanideaofwhoI12

myinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,ISometimes,some14rocksblockreadingassistantforkids,[gotanideaofwhoI12

myinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,ISometimes,some14rocksblock（阻碍）tobecome. Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimelo13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthattostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayPmaveryconfidentMyaccidentwasarockthattostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayPmaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.A. and 8.A. everything B.A. and 8.A. everything B.A. skills 8.A. meeting B.A. quickly 8.but C. orsomething C. nothingbehaviors C. thoughtsparty C. concertsoftly C. badlyD.soD.anythingD.habitsD.competition0.slowly英试l（共8页）A.waiterA.usefulA.foundoutA.changeA.energyA.,vithA.wantedA.ranA.smallA.managed二、阅读理解(本题有8.doctorB.basic8.broughtback8.remainA.waiterA.usefulA.foundoutA.changeA.energyA.,vithA.wantedA.ranA.smallA.managed二、阅读理解(本题有8.doctorB.basic8.broughtback8.remainB.dutyB.forB.startedjumpedteacherC.properwakenupC.leaveC.wealthC.asC.promisedC.stoodB.large C.uglyB.helped C.failed15小题，每小题2分，共计30#）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D.policemanD.busyD.takenawayD.arriveD.spiritD.toD.livedD.steppedroundD.continued(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwantmoments.theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterace.tolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharsomememorableq令吁巴弟.江,Linda: Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhomelO\vn,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrainsloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.ButthetrainhadalreadystartedSeeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemcbwsyitbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofound/pill'Se.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofish面thmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldonlknowwhogolmeoutofthatriver.Ihavebeen盯ingtohelpothepeoplewhenevercanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspe5amakesnoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehaviorButinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomrdboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasaboultogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:"Ihavetbrmvnawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!（共8页）（共8页）英试英试4（共8页）英试英试3（共8页）Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthatthehostessfoundLinda'spurseLindaknewwhereshelostherpurse*Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriversomecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighborThe叩teristryingtotellusthevalueofA.health 8.kindness C. D.safety18.ThepassageaboveisprobablyaA.reportB.diarymone18.ThepassageaboveisprobablyaA.reportB.diarymoneyD.letterC.novel(B)aduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.Whiletomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iwasincollege,itwasreallyeasyaduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.Whiletomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iwasincollege,itwasreallyeasyIliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant. Iwasfeelingso小scouraged(沮丧的) andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid, "Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline""Online比eyoukidding"Iasked."Afriendofminechatted,vithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid. "Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou一peoplewhohavejustmovedtoto,vnandwanttomakesomenewfriends.When IfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.""Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!"Isaid."Iknow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballin college.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoinOranartclass""Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheother day."Isaid."IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreally血epeoplethatway.""Goodidea!" mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeetthepecfectguy.""OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom," Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight""No,butI'llbeherealldayt?morrow,sogivemeacall," mysisterreplied."Goodluck!"Whatwasthe，面ter'sproblemA.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline. B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.C.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity. D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.

20.A.B.C.D.21.A.C.22.A.C.Thewriter'ssisterlivesinthesamecityasthe,vriter20.A.B.C.D.21.A.C.22.A.C.Thewriter'ssisterlivesinthesamecityasthe,vriterdoesn'thaveanyadvicefortheterhadthesameproblemwhenshefinistodege小dn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthe\vriter'sproblemThewriterisprobablgoingtobecomeamemberofafootballteam B.lookfordatesonlinejoinabookclublikehersistedidWhat'sthdoesttitleforthispassageLookingforFun0LneD.volunteerforanorganizationB.VolunteeringinaNewCityD.MakingFriendsinlaewCityChattingwithFriendsOnline（C）Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudyhattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,scientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewaywedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblem由3ndgically（逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandhnignanspeech,recognizing^）humanaweU-faces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemChkessandAlphlL、（阿尔法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderA[adangertohumans?_fevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（金）kno,vnBritishscientist,wasnobrthiskindoftechnology.aweU-MathisthebasiclanguageofAIlfweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersithefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemAtdesigners.Besides,ago（knowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaA?designing.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelcreaterait.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.FromParagraphl,weknowthatA. allproblemscanbesolvedbAI B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC. AIhasbeenaroundfoonly60years. D.AIworksinthesamewayasnumansTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2efersto/的是）A.Chess B.AlphaGo C.thedanger D.AIAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmosprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdeserSchooRteportSubjectMath（100） Art（100）ComputerScience（100）909560D.Cathy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNameMike 60 ] 95 909560D.Cathy.Peter 95 65A.26.A.A.26.A.Mike.Cathy8.Peter95 95Paragraph!mainlytellsusthescientists' C.Amy.wishes B.worries —aboutAI.C.feelingsD.discoveriesKennedy's（弓Kennedy's（弓I语）Inourculture,thebilitytomakeone'so,vndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthougshtowsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformation,vithoutspendingmuchtimehinkingitoverforourselves.Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyoftaemagBPnsteachother.Psychology0理学）te胚usthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect:尊敬），wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourwnconclusioriswewillbecomenothingmorethanparr啦（鹦鹉）quctingtheopinionsofothersExamples^spreading^newswithoutthoughtcarbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Allittakesisonequickclic网击）ofthe"share"button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,aftdrmourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtakethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware（意识至1J）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend（i向）toholdopffionsandbeliefswithoutthinkingthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoexperienceandenjoythe"discomfortofthought"andformourownopinions.What'sthepurposeofthpassageTodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.Toexplainwhypeopledon'thavetheirownopinions.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirmvnthoughts.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveothereople'sideas.英试5（共8页）Theunderlinedword"fake"inParagrap4probablymeans8. unhappy C.unfair D.unusualHoWnanWehaveouro, opinicnsaccordingtothepassageA. Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive. 8.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.C. Byquotingothers'opinionslikeparrots. D.Bythinkingaboutwhatwereadandhear.WecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookaboutA.拓 B.education C.sports D.languagesstory三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题l分，共计5分）与图片配对卜面是有关支付宝（Alipay）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项C>n!Ho.'""三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题l分，共计5分）与图片配对卜面是有关支付宝（Alipay）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项C>n!Ho.'""PaymentComplete!.168o32.31.*33.3435.A.JA.JB.C.D.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordsefully.UseyoursmartphonetosctheAlipayQRcodeU维码）.Addabankcardandenterourcardinformation.E.ThGpaymentcomhletionpageispsh。oafterAoUclickHheTpay"buttoni.g•w・・『T'h・•y・• o''u'下'mob」["e ・・p・ h *o* ne* 'n u m'' b0丁,set'a…p'a•ssw'_o丁'd\ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Aprilisthe /笛四、 fthpThe仁 （努力）youwo'rk[themoreprogresyou'llmake.Therewillbeahig忙speedrailwa-,.A （在……之间） tiingboandZhoushan.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair ADrinkingtoomuchjuicecanbeA U5条），Imetafriendof 上….人工有害的）topeoptesteeth.Ican'thearyou仁A （清^）intheeasespeakerdlay.bitlouder.-Whois仁 （敲）atthedoor-Maybeitsthepostman.LiuChuanjianisconsideredaA （英雄）becausehesafelylandedthedamagade.Mr.Smith生（亲吻）his"rifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.英试6（共8页）英试英试7 （共8页）8.real用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空pleasure，每词仅用一次（每言词）pioneerinventdailyHey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinvention5thatchangedtheworld".Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention8.real用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空pleasure，每词仅用一次（每言词）pioneerinventdailyHey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinvention5thatchangedtheworld".CanyouhelpmethinkofaninventionJenny:With46ILetmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:ThezipperIsit47suchagreatinventionJenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,Jenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almostevel)"vhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.Theofdifferentmvenaonswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas芒仁byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedshoes,bags...almostevel)"vhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.Theofdifferentmvenaonswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas芒仁byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedwidely.SowhendiditbecomepopularJenny:凡ound1917.五语法填空(本题有10小题每小题l分，共计1阴)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime, aneagle(老鹰) wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou. W川yoube?止_(I)wife"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong. Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother_竺一(child). Thehenquicklyanswered,"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanUy1Lhighasyou."Theeaglereplied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal("I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanUy1Lhighasyou."Theeaglereplied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(订货昏).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn."ThehenagreedWhenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasveryneck.Hesaid,"WheredidyougetthatringThrowltaw#(surprise)toseethering

immediately."aroundher57Thehendidthisandthecockwaschee如Iagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where(be)theringthatIgaveyouWhyareyounotweanngit"Thehenwasveryscaredands缸d,"Forgivemellostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas_竺一如ghtenedthatagreedWhenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasveryneck.Hesaid,"WheredidyougetthatringThrowltaw#(surprise)toseethering

immediately."aroundher57Thehendidthisandthecockwaschee如Iagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where(be)theringthatIgaveyouWhyareyounotweanngit"Thehenwasveryscaredands缸d,"Forgivemellostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas_竺一如ghtenedthatranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit.Theeaglelookedalthehen(angry)andsaid,Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.wi旦punishyou. ?youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)willpromisetoforgiveyouonly ifyoufindmyring. Good-bye!"Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButI轻抓)thegroundtofmdtheeagle'sring.(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61.今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一）其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受People:l"YcassmatesandITransportation:bybusOurtriptoHongxingFannPeople:!heScienceMuseuTransportation:bysubwayOurtriptoFeelings:Activities:feedchickens;pickstrawberries;Feelings:Activities:People:l"YcassmatesandITransportation:bybusOurtriptoHongxingFannPeople:!heScienceMuseuTransportation:bysubwayOurtriptoFeelings:Activities:feedchickens;pickstrawberries;Feelings:Activities:导图二英试导图二英试8导图一注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点 ，并适当发挥（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 ；（3）词数：80-100。日记格式及首句己给出 ，不计入总词数。TodayIhadaschooltrip.Friday,May11Lh宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准完形填空（本题有15完形填空（本题有15小题,英语共计15分）6.BB7.4.D6.BB7.4.D9.A阅读理解（本题有15小题,17.B共计30分）27.C任务型阅读（本题有5阅读理解（本题有15小题,17