高中英语必修五第三单元复习

三、词组互译1.打扫，横扫，席卷

____________2.与。。相似________________3.加速________________4.容忍做sth________________5.恢复;复原________________6.拿起;接受;继续_______________takeupsth/doingsth

sweepup(therubbish)besimilartospeedup;slowdowntolerate/bear/standdoingsthbebackonone’sfeet7.theinstant/minute/moment

__8.slideinto_____________9.Innotime_____________10.begreedyfor

power/knowledge________11.inaflash_____________12.showsbaround

aspacestation___一……就溜进立刻，马上inaninstant对。。。贪婪立刻；立即；一瞬间；刹那间带sb参观13.besurroundedby/with14.liveinnaturalsurroundings15.inalldirections16.makeanadjustmenttothetimetable17.adjusttochangesintemperature18.瞥见；看见19.看不见，忽略20.switchon;off;pressthewrongswitch21.ataspeedof60milesperhourathigh/lowspeed被…包围向四面八方对…作出调整适应温度变化catchsightoflosesightof22.onearth23.searshfor24.blamesbforsth25.themostup-to-dateinventions26.disposeofwaste/rubbish27.thesettlement/solutiontotheproblem28.Aswallowswallowed(up)aninsect29.leave/make/giveagood/bad/deep/videtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen究竟；到底寻找因…而责怪处理废物/垃圾吞咽给留下印象给提供beoutofdatebeoutofsightbeoutoforderbeoutofworkbeoutofplacebeoutofbreathbeoutofdangerbeoutofreach过时的，不流行看不见；在视野之外出了故障；不整齐失业了不适当；位置不当上气不接下气，气喘吁吁脱离危险够不着remindsbof/aboutsthremindsbthatremindsbtodosthsufferfromaheadache/floods对…乐观/悲观回收塑料袋建筑材料系好安全带asaresulttaketurnstodosth提醒某人某事提醒某人去做遭受…之苦；患…beoptimistic/pessimistisaboutrecycleplasticbagsbuildingmaterialsfastensafetybelt因此，结果轮流去做⑴Pleasetellme________(instant)hearrives.

⑵___________heopenedthedoorhesawthethief.instantlyTheinstantimmediatelyTheminute/moment一……就……4.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西搭配缺乏某物(vt.)缺乏某物(n.)因为缺少(n.)缺少(adj.)lacksth.

(a)lackofsth

forlackof

belackingin运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他所缺少的是动力和自信。

(vt/adj)____________________________________________________________(2)她的决定似乎显示出缺乏判断力。

__________________________________________(3)由于缺钱他辍学了。_______________________________________Shedroppedoutofschool

forlackofmoney..Whathelacks/Whatheislackingin

ismotivationandconfidence..Herdecisionseemstoshow(a)lackofjudgement.

重要词组1.takeup拿起；开始从事，占据(时间、空间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊。UsingQQtochatonline____________________andit’sveryboring.⑵安娜在小时侯开始绘画。Anna_____________________inherchildhood.takesuptoomuchtimetookupdrawing⑶你打算接受这份工作吗？Areyougoingto________________?

⑷我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多的空间。Idon’twantthepianotobesethere，justbecauseit________________________.takesuptoomuchroom/spacetakeupthejob拓展熟记下列含take的短语。(1)take________拿走；带走(2)take________收回，拿回(3)take________脱掉（衣服等）;起飞(4)take________呈现(5)take________接管；接任（6）take…apartaway

backoffonover把…拆开takemedicine;takegoodcareof;takeiteasy;

takesthseriously;takeone'stime;

take(anactive)partin;takepridein;taketurnstodosthtakephotos;taketheplaceof.运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。⑴Somerichhusbandsoften

desert

theirwives.

⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdeserted

houses.

⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠，荒漠vt.抛弃;遗弃adj.废弃的(2)单项填空Whenapersonishappy,hemayagree

onthethingthathewon‘ttolerate

whenheisunhappy.

A.

doingB.todo

C.doneD.tobedone根据中文提示完成下列句子(1)Theboy________________________(躺在沙发上，非常放松)．(2)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthem________________________

(回到家，又饿又累)．(3)________________________(既惊奇又高兴),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.(4)________________________(沉浸在阅读中),hedidn'tnoticesomeoneslideintotheroom.layinthesofa,relaxed

camehome,hungryandexausted

SurprisedandhappyLostinreading

absorbedinreading完成句子(1)____________________(随着时间的推移)，thingsseemedtogetworse.(2)__________________(由于我们俩都累了)，let’sjusttakeabreak.(4)__________

(当我们放松地躺在那里做梦时)，thecapsulebeganswinginggently.(5)Ican’trun________________

(像过去那样快)．AstimepassedbyAswe’rebothtiredAswelayrelaxedasfastasIusedto

词汇整合我先前在一家公司从事一份工作。然而由于缺乏经验，我无法忍受压力，结果我失业了。我不确定我下一步做什么。在那时一个想死的念头不断地出现在我的脑海里。我自己难以做出调整。一天，一个残疾女孩的故事给我留下了深刻的印象。她说：虽然我残疾了，我仍然对一切充满感激，因为他们给与我珍贵的生命。我相信我总是能找到一切事情的解决办法。所以我很乐观。这话使我瞬间振作起来。它指引我走向新的人生。I_____ajobinacompany_______.However,for____ofexperience,Icouldn't_____thepressure__________,Iwas________.Iwas_______whatIcoulddo.Atthattime,abadideacametomymind_______thatIwanttodie.Icouldn'tmakean_______.Lateron,astoryaboutadisabledgir________________me.Shesaid:AlthoughIamdisabled,Iamstillgrateful/thankfultoeverything,astheygivemethepreciouslife.IbelieveIcanalwaysfindthe_______