四川省德阳市2020届高三一诊英语试题含Word版含解析

文档来源为 文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持文档来源为 文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持四川省德阳市高中2018届“一诊”考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdidthemanwantatfirst?Eggsalad.Aneggsaladsandwich.Anegg-and-cheesesandwich.Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?Hewenttoaparty.Hewenttothebeach.Helookedafterhissister.Whatdoesthewomanneed?Apen.Apencil.Apencilsharpener.Wherearethespeakers?Ataparty.Atthelaundry.Atarestaurant.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’schildren.C.Thewoman’shusband.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。Howmanyhourswillthespeakersspendattheairport?Halfanhour.Oneandahalfhours.Twohours.Whatdoesthemansuggest?Theyshouldn’tcheckanybags.Theyshouldgettotheairportearly.Theyshouldeatbeforeheadingtotheairport.听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。Whyisthewomansellingthebike?Shegotabrandnewone.Itisinpoorcondition.Shehasnoroomforit.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopay?$80.$90.$100.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。Wherearethespeakerstalking?Ontheradio.Onthephone.Inashoppingmall.Whatcolorswimmingsuitdoesthewomanorder?Blue.Black.White.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthepoolshoes?$22.$16.$9.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatkindofjobdidthemanhavebefore?Hebuiltwebsites.Hetrainedelephants.Hesoldbicycles.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?InBombay.InSanDiego.InNewYorkCity.Whydidthemanmove?Helosthisjob.Hetriedtofindabetterhospital.Hewantedtobeclosertohismother.Whatwillthewomandolatertoday?Interviewsomeoneelse.Waitforaphonecall.Hiretheman.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。Whatdidthemousetellthelion?Hewouldneverbotherthelionagain.Hewouldgivethelionsomethingtoeat.skindness.Hewouldalwaysrememberthelionskindness.Aftertyingupthelion,whatdidthehunterdo?Hewenttothezoo.Hewenttolookforatruck.Hecaughtanotheranimal.Howdidthemousehelpthelion?Heuntiedthelion.Heatethroughthelion’srope.Hecutthroughtheropeswithaknife.Whatisthemainlessonofthisstory?Peopleshouldprotectanimals.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgood.Helpcancomefromunexpectedplaces.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenitcomestobucket-list（遗愿清单）adventures,swimmingwithsharksisnearthetopforalotofadrenalinejunkies.Manyoftheadventuresonthelistrequirescubadiving,butatsomelocations,evennon-diverswithadesiretogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetopofthefoodchaincanjumpinandfacetheirfears.BahamasIdon'twanttoscarethenon-sharkloversawayfromthebeautyoftheBahamas,buttherearesharksoutthere.Fromleastscarytothemost,here'swheretogetyourBahamiansharkfix.CompassCayMarinaishometoalargenumberofwell-fed,friendlynursesharks.Incaseyoudon'tknowit,anursesharkismorelikeagiantcatfishthanagreatwhite.Youcanwalkrightintotheshallowwaternearthefish-cleaningstationandpetthesegentleguys.StuartCove'sinNassauhasbeendoingsharkdivessafelyfordecades.Caribbeanreefsharksfeedonfish-on-a-stickasdiverskneelinthesandinawe.Reefsharksaresomeoftheleastaggressivespeciesofshark.Asyourfearsubsidesandyoucravemoresharksandmoreexcitement,checkoutthefolksatJimAbernethy'sScubaAdventuresinFortLauderdale.Theyoperatelive-aboarddiveboatswithregularlyscheduledsharktripsintheBahamas.Expecttoseetigersandhammerheads,aswellastheCaribbeanreefsharks.HawaiiThereareseveralsharkspeciesinthePacificwaterssurroundingtheHawaiianIslands.Sightingsoftigers,hammerheads,blues,andevengreatwhitesarenotallthatuncommon.AndWhilediverscanexpecttoseetheseguysalmostanywherewhiledivinginHawaii,theOahu'sNorthShoreistheplacetobeforcagediving.HawaiiSharkEncounterstakessharkeducationseriouslyandstrivestoeducatecustomersabouttheneedforsharkconservationwhileprovidingathrillingswimwithsharksinsidethesafetyofacage.Nodivingskillsarerequired －justbringyourcourage.FijiScubadivinginFijiisadefinitebucket-listadventureformanydivers －andthefishmanyhopetoseemostisshark.BeqaAdventureDiverscanmakethathappenforyou.SharksareprotectedintheSharkReefMarineReserve,sonoworriesaboutquestionablepractices.Thisisanuncageddive,butperthecompany'swebsite,itisacarefullymanagedfeed,whereparticipantsobserve,butdonotinteract（互动）withthesharks.GuadalupeIslandHometoalargepopulationofgreatwhites,thewatersofftheMexico'sBajacoast,attractdiverswillingtobravecoldPacificwatersforsometimeinacagewatchingthetopfishoftheocean.NautilusLiveAboardsoperatessix-dayadventuresfromJulytoNovemberusingsubmersible（能在水下操作的）cagesthatdescendtoabout9metersforabetter文档来源为 文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持文档来源为：从网络收集整理文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.opportunitytoobservethesharks.YoumeettheexpeditioninSanDiego,motortoEnsenada,cruisetoGuadalupe,thenspendthreefulldaysinthecageswatchingthepredators.Non-diversareallowed,asairissuppliedbyhoses attachedtotheboat,butaminimumofaDiscoverScubacourseisrecommended.1.Howmanykindsofsharksarementionedinthispassage?Three.Four.Five.Six.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouinteractwithsharks?InBahamas.InHawaii.InFiji.InGuadalupeIsland.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.greatwhitescanbeseenmostlyinBahamascageddivingissaferthanuncageddivingtigersaremoredangerousthanreefsharksskillsaswellascourageareneededforcagedivinginHawaii【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】文章介绍了几个和鲨鱼冒险潜水的地方和每个地方的特点。D2田节推理题。文中提至U了nursesharks,Caribbeanreefsharks,Sightingsoftigers,greatwhites,hammerheads,blues等6种鲨鱼，故选D.A细节推理题。根据Bahamas中Youcanwalkrightintotheshallowwaternearthefish-cleaningstationandpetthesegentleguys. 可知在这里可以直接走进浅水里，抚摸这些温柔的鲨鱼，可以和鲨鱼亲密接触。故选A.C细节推理题。根据Bahamas中Reefsharksaresomeoftheleastaggressivespeciesofshark.可知Reefsharks是最不具攻击性的鲨鱼种类之一， C正确。故选C.【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了几个和鲨鱼冒险潜水的地方和每个地方的特点。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织^式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容， 直至找到答案。如小题2根据Bahamas中Youcanwalkrightintotheshallowwaternearthefish-cleaningstationandpetthesegentleguys.可知在这里可以直接走进浅水里，抚摸这些温柔的鲨鱼，可以和鲨鱼亲密接触。小题3根据Bahamas中CompassCayMarinaishometoalargenumberofwell-fed,friendlynursesharks.可知Bahamas最多白是nursesharks,A错误。根据Hawaii中whileprovidingathrillingswimwithsharksinsidethesafetyofacage. 和Fiji中Thisisanuncageddive,butperthecompany'swebsite,itisacarefullymanagedfeed,whereparticipantsobserve,butdonotinteract（互动）withthesharks.可知在笼子中潜水不一定比不在笼中潜水安全， B错误。根据Bahamas中Reefsharksaresomeoftheleastaggressivespeciesofshark.可知Reefsharks是最不具攻击性的鲨鱼种类之一，C正确。根据 Hawaii中Nodivingskillsarerequired －justbringyourcourage.可知在夏威夷潜水不需要技术，只需要勇气。D错误。BEverysummertheheatwasmiserable.Thissummerwasnoexception.Jamallayontheporch（门廊）,holdingaglassofsweetteatohisforehead,tryingtoabsorbsomeofthecool.Itwasearlyafternoon,andhisgrandmotherhadlaindownforherdailynap.“Jamal!Jamal!”saidLisa,tryingtogethisattention.“What?'heasked.Tmgoingtosortouttheattic（阁楼）.Wanttocome?”sheaskedcalmly.LisawastwoyearsyoungerthanJamalandwasusedtobeingblownoff.“You'recrazy,“Jamalsaid."It'sgottobe100degreesupthe re,nottomentionthatit'sdustyandfullofspidersandwhoknowswhatelse. ”“Grandmasaidthatifweseeanythingwewantupthere,wecankeepit, "saidLisa.“WhatmakesyouthinkIwantanyofthatoldjunk? ”askedJamal.“Suityourself,“saidLisa.Shewenttothebedroomtochangeintooldclothesthatcouldgetcoveredinsweat,dust,andpossiblydeadspiders.Upintheattic,LisabegantoseeJamal'spoint.Theheatinthehouseroseupwards,onlytobetrappedinthesmallattic.Everythingwascoveredinafinelayerofdust…AsLisabegangoingthroughtheboxes,sherealizedthatnoonehadtouchedthemforyears.Afteracoupleofhours,Lisa'sbackached,andhershirtwaswetthrough.“Lisa,honey!”sheheardhergrandmothercall."Cometakeabreakandhavesometea.”Lisawentdownstairsandtookapicturewithher. "Grandma,isthisreallyyou?"Hergrandmotherlaughed."What,youcan'tbelieveit?Yes,that'sme;thatwastakenatmyhomecomingalmostsixtyyearsago.”“Youwerebeautiful,Grandma, "saidLisaadmiringly.“You'dbesurprised,Lisa,“hergrandmotherresponded. "Adults,allofus,wereonceyoungandirresponsiblelikeyou.”"Idon'tthinkMomwaseverlikethat…"saidLisa.“Yourmother…"hergrandmother'svoicebecamelowasshecarefullychoseherwords."Whenyourfatherdiedintheservice,yourmotherwasstilljustagirlherself.Youwereababy,andJamalwasonlytwo.Shehadtogrowuprealfast. ”Lisanodded.Shefinishedhertea,thankedhergrandmother,andturnedtogobackupstairs.ssuggestionofexploringtheattic?WhatwasJamalsattitudetowardsLisassuggestionofexploringtheattic?文档来源为：从网络收集整理文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.文档来源为：从网络收集整理文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Enthusiastic.Interested.Negative.Indifferent.5.Theunderlinedexpression“Suityourself"means"”.EnjoyyourselfPleaseyourselfTakecareofyourselfHelpyourselfWhatdoesLisa'sgrandmotherprobablymeanwhenshesaysthatLisa'smother"hadtogrowuprealfast”?Lisa'smotherhadtodropoutofcollegeandstartworking.Lisa'smotherhadtobecomecarefreeandirresponsibleveryquickly.Lisa'smotherhadtobecomeresponsibleandmatureveryquickly.Lisa'smotherhadtotakeonmoreresponsibilitythanshewasabletohandle.Whichofthefollowingistheprobableendingofthestory?A.Lisafoundhermother'sloveletters.Lisafoundnothingimportantbutjunk.Lisafoundaboxofspidersandwasscaredtodeath.Lisafoundsomethingabouthermother'smiserablechildhood.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】故事讲述了炎热的夏天， Lisa清理阁楼时发现的东西以及和外婆的对话。C推理判断题。 A.Enthusiastic. 热情的；B.Interested. 感兴趣的；C.Negative.否定的，反对的；D.Indifferent.漠不关心的。根据"You'recrazy,"Jamalsaid."It'sgottobe100degreesupthere,nottomentionthatit 'sdustyandfullofspidersandwhoknowswhatelse."和"WhatmakesyouthinkIwantanyofthatoldjunk?可知Jamal因为阁楼上又热又脏，对阁楼上的东西不感兴趣，所以反对 Lisa清理阁楼。故选C.B猜测词义题。 A.Enjoyyourself过得高兴；B.Pleaseyourself 随便你；C.Takecareofyourself照顾好自己；D.Helpyourself请自便。Lisa想让Jamal和她一起清理阁楼，但Jamal认为阁楼上又热又脏不同意，所以Lisa说随便你，然后自己去清理。“Suityourself”随你便，与Pleaseyourself同义，故选B.C推理判断题。根据"Whenyourfatherdiedintheservice,yourmotherwasstilljustagirlherself.Youwereababy,andJamalwasonlytwo.Shehadtogrowuprealfast.”可知丈夫死亡，两个孩子还小，所以Lisa的妈妈必须变得负责任，成熟得很快。故选C.A推理判断题。文章最后 Lisa和外婆谈到妈妈，都认为她非常负责任。所以随后的内容应该是和妈妈的爱和负责任有关，应该是从I^楼上找到了妈妈的信。故选A.CWhatiserosion（腐蚀）？Erosionissimplywhensoilistransportedontheearth'ssurfacefromonelocationtoanotherbyanaturalcause.Thisiseasytoimagine.Pictureasandcastleonabeach.Thissandcastleisparticularlybeautiful,theworkofawholelong,hotsummerafternoon. Jt_hasthreetowers,withagreatwallrunningallaround.Smallsquarehousessitinanopenareainthecenter.FromthetallesttowerfliesaPop-sicle-wrapperflagfromasmalltwigflagpole.Itsbuildersitsback,proudlyadmiringherwork.Butitislate,andthetideiscomingin,bringingthewatercloser.Finally,thecastleishitwithagiantwave.Asitpullsout,thebuilderseesthereisnothingleftbutbitsofthetowersandasmallbrokentwig.Wherehasthesandgone?Notveryfar,really.It'smovingaroundthewaterthatwillwashbackandforthacrossthebeachallday.It'sspreadaroundthebeachnexttothecastle.However,to oureyes,ithasdisappeared.Thisisalsothewaywitherosion.Partsoftheearthseemtodisappearbuthavereallyjustbeenmovedaround.Acommonexampleofwaterchangingthelandscapeissinkholes.Sinkholesareformedwhenundergroundwaterwearsawaythedirtandrockthatsurroundsit.Eventually,theholeunderneaththegroundissobig,andtheearthaboveitsothinthatthesurfacecollapsesintothehole,takingwithitanythingunluckyenoughto文档来源为 文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持文档来源为 文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持beonthesurfaceatthetime.Sinkholesoccurnaturallyandhavebeenaroundaverylongtime.Today,though,manysinkholesarecausedbytheactionofhumanbeings.Infact,today,humanbeingsareoneofthethingshelpingtospeeduperosionoftheearth.Scientistsbelievethatbypumpingwaterfromunderground,movingsanddunesandothernaturally-occurringanti-erosionmeasures,humanshaveallowederosionoftheearthtospeedupbyasmuchas40times.Thismeansthatbeachesaroundtheworldaredisappearing,moresinkholesareopeningup,andfarmlandisrapidlybecomingdesert.What’stheauthor’spurposeofdescribingasandcastleinParagraph2?Toshowthedestructiveforceofnature.Torecallhishappychildhood.Tocatchthereader’sattention.Toexplainwhaterosionis.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?Thehole.Theground.Theearth.Thesurface.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyouinfermayNOTbethecauseofsink-holes?Alotofhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.Peoplepumpwaterfromunderground.Toomanymineshavebeenopenedup.Undergroundwatertakesawaydirtandrockaroundit.Basedonthepassage,whatismostlikelytobeoneresultoferosion?Desertificationwillspeedup.Sinkholeswillbeeverywhere.Manyplantspecieswilldisappear.Earthquakeswillhappenmoreoften.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.A【解析】作者用例子介绍了什么是侵蚀，以及人类侵蚀活动的严重后果。8.D推理判断题。第二段作者利用沙堡精美地建造和被侵蚀的过程，形象地说明了什么是侵蚀。故选D.9.D猜测词义题。此处指沙滩的表面上堆了3个沙塔，it指地表，故选D.10.A细节推理题。根据第三段中的Sinkholesareformedwhenundergroundwaterwearsawaythedirtandrockthatsurroundsit. 和最后一段中的Scientistsbelievethatbypumpingwaterfromunderground,movingsanddunesandothernaturally-occurringanti-erosionmeasures,可知地下水侵蚀泥土和岩石，人类抽取地下水和开矿都是造成天坑的原因。A项不是，故选A.11.A细节推理题。根据最后一段 Thismeansthatbeachesaroundtheworldaredisappearing,moresinkholesareopeningup,andfarmlandisrapidlybecomingdesert. 可知人类侵蚀活动造成的后果，世界各地的海滩正在消失，更多的天坑形成，农田正在迅速变成沙漠。故选A.DHumans:It'stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster（巨片）,butthispredictionisn'tsciencefiction.It'saglimpseofthefuture,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking."Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,"hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink."Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.""Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace",hesaid."ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion."Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeonEarth."Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn'tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,"hesaid."Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads（游牧者）,lookingtoconquer（征服）andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach."ButHawkingsayshe'sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThink,"We'vemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace."Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefromUniversityofMichigantoldBigThinkthat"theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere—orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience."HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause .alienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoonitwasdiscussedintheforumBigThinkmanyscientistslikeHawkingconcernitmanydisasterswillhappenontheEarthThinkingaboutthefutureofhumans,Hawkingfeelsthat .humanscan'tliveontheearthanylongertheearthwillnotbehabitableforhumansotherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreachaliensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumansWhatisthewriter'skeypointinthelastparagraph?Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.Thenearfuturecan'tseehuman'smovetoanotherplanet.TheplanetProximaCentauriisfarawayfromtheearth.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom .A.aconferenceinterviewB.asciencefictionahistorybookaforumreport【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】本文讲述的是由于各种灾难和威胁，地球将不再适合生存，科学家建议放弃地球去其他星球居住。但目前还不现实要努力保护我们的地球。12.D细节推理题。根据第三段 "Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace," 和第四段"ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion."可知未来地球会面临许多灾难，这些灾难会严重影响人类生活，所以科学家们建议人类放弃地球。故选D.13.B推理判断题。第四段 "ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion." 可知霍金认为未来地球会面临许多灾难，这些灾难会严重影响人类生活，地球不再是适合人类生存的居住地。故选B.14.C推理判断题。根据最后一段 ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere —orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience."可知其他星球距离地球太远，到达那里还不现实，短期内不会实现。故选C.15.D推理判断题。本文讲述的是由于各种灾难和威胁，地球将不再适合生存，科学家建议放弃地球去其他星球居住。但目前还不现实要努力保护我们的地球。所以这类文章不属于会议采访，科幻小说和历史故事，应该属于论坛报告。故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：文档来源为：从网络收集整理文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.文档来源为：从网络收集整理文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1）推测文章的观点或结论。 小题2考查霍金对未来人类的观点， 第四段"ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion." 可知霍金认为未来地球会面临许多灾难，这些灾难会严重影响人类生活，地球不再是适合人类生存的居住地。小题 3考查最后一段作者的要点，根据最后——段ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere-orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience." 可知其他星球距离地球太远，到达那里还不现实，短期内不会实现。故选C.2）推断文章出处。小题4本文讲述的是由于各种灾难和威胁，地球将不再适合生存，科学家建议放弃地球去其他星球居住。但目前还不现实要努力保护我们的地球。所以这类文章不属于会议采访，科幻小说和历史故事，应该属于论坛报告。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisacollectionofpositivehabitsthatmakeapersonsosuccessfulinclass.16 .Herearesomehabitsoftopstudentsthatyoucanuseastipstodobetteratschool:First,17 .Incollege,homeworkassignmentsgenerallymakeup5-20%ofyourgrade,butcanbethebiggesttime-suckformoststudents.Workingproblemsisoneofthebestwaystoturnnewconceptsintoworkingknowledge,butyou'llneverseeonanexamalargemajorityofthoseproblemsthattakeyouhoursandhourstoworkthrough.Second,theynever“readthrough"thetextbook.Pertimespent,readingthetextbookisoneoftheleasteffectivemethodsforlearningnewmaterials.18 ,butotherwiseuseGoogle,lecturenotes,andoldexamsforstudymaterials.Third,theytestthemselvesfrequently.Testingyourselfstrengthensyourbrain'sconnectionstonewmaterials. 19 .Bottomline,repeatedself-testingsignificantlyimprovelong-termmemoryofnewmaterials.Last,theystudyinshortbursts,notlongmarathons.Studyinginshortbursttendstohelpyoufocusstronglybecauseyouknowthereisatleastashortbreakcoming.20,whichmakesstudyingcontinuouslyformultiplehoursonend.Ithelpsrelaxourmind.theyalwaysfocusontheirhomeworktheydon'talwaysdoalloftheirhomeworkTopstudentsuseexamplesandpracticeproblemsThisalsofitsinnicelywithournaturalactivityorrestcycleofourbodiesItgivesyouimmediateandclearfeedbackonwhetheryouknowsomethingornotAnaccumulationofsuchhabitscancombinetoproducehigh-levelacademicperformance【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.E【解析】积极的习惯能让一个人在课堂上成功，作者介绍了尖子生的一些学习习惯和方法。G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲有一些积极的习惯能让一个人在课堂上成功， G项：这种习惯的积累可以结合产生高水平的学术表现，说明了其重要作用，引出下文内容，故选G.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 Incollege,homeworkassignmentsgenerallymakeup5-20%ofyourgrade,butcanbethebiggesttime-suckformoststudents.可知大学里的作业很占用时间，根据Workingproblemsisoneofthebestwaystoturnnewconceptsintoworkingknowledge 可知要注重实践。 C项说明尖子生并不是做全部的作业，符合本段内容，概括全段内容。故选C.18.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲尖子生的学习技巧，从不通读教科书。 D项：尖子生使用例子和练习，是尖子生的具体做法，与上句连接，与下句并列。故选 D.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲尖子生经常测试自己，以及自测的好处。 F项：它会给你即时和清晰地反馈你知道的和不知道的内容，与上句并列，都是自测的好处。故选F.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲尖子生擅长在短时间内学习，而不是长时间的马拉松。下文讲短时间集中精力学习的好处， E项：这也与我们身体的自然活动或休息周期很吻合，符合本段内容，故选E.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IliveinaruralcommunityintheUnitedStates.Aruralareaisdifferentfromacitybecausethereare21people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley22bymountainsthatarerockyandcoveredintrees.23manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor24farmanimals,inmycommunitythemountainsand25soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone26whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea.What'sitliketoliveinthemountains?Sincewehavealotof 27 ,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily28eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere'sa29一.Inmycommunity,peoplekeepbattery-poweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights30 .Somepeoplealsouseagenerator--amachinethatgenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare_31_ .Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand32longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe33city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy34classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmycommunityaren'tpavedwithasphalt（沥青）either,soduringstormsthey35becometoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow（扫雪机）36quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen'tthepriority（优先）,sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow37theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit38todrive.文档来源为文档来源为:从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持30.30.D文档来源为文档来源为:从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持30.30.D文档来源为：从网络收集整理文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持21.C21.CIamnotsure39ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup.Ilikebeinginnature,hearingthecreekandthebirds,andhavingabigyard.Ialsolikebeinginthecity,though,whereIcangohowlingorskating,orseemyfriends.Itcanget40inthecountry,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals.A.fewB.manyC.fewerD.moreA.surroundedB.hiddenC.shadowedD.enrichedA.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.IfA.feedB.growC.trainD.houseA.richB.muddyC.rockyD.snowyA.explanationB.causeC.excuseD.reasonA.spaceB.roomC.placeD.landA.laysB.harvestsC.buysD.picksA.stormB.thunderC.lightingD.showerA.putoutB.wearoutC.runoutD.gooutA.dangersB.risksC.emergenciesD.incidentsA.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.travelingA.nearbyB.distantC.nearestD.farthestA.ruralB.cityC.oldD.newA.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldA.comesbyB.comesaboutC.comestoD.comesoutA.cleansB.digsC.clearsD.coversA.likelyB.necessaryC.improperD.impossibleA.stillB.yetC.evenD.asA.quietB.lonelyC.aloneD.busy【答案】21.C 22.A23.B24.D25. C26. D 27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C 32. D33.C 34. B35.A36.A 37.C38. D39.B40.B【解析】作者通过自己的亲身经历，和城市进行对比，分析了在农村居住的好处和不足。考查形容词。A.few很少的；B.many许多的；C.fewer较少的；D.more更多的。此处指农村地区和城市地区不同，因为人比较少。根据常识可知农村不像城市人口密集，故选C.A考查动词。A.surrounded包围；B.hidden隐藏；C.shadowed遮蔽；D.enriched丰富。根据deepinavalley和bymountains可知作者的家在被山包围的山谷深处，故选A.B考查连词。A.When当……时候；B.While然而；C.Because因为；D.If 如果。上句说农村人少偏僻，下文说许多农场都在农村地区，前后句是转折关系，故选B.D考查动词。A.feed喂养；B.grow种植；C.train培养；D.house给 房子住。此处指农场需要大块的土地来种粮食和给家畜提供住处，故选D.C考查形容词。A.rich富有的；B.muddy泥泞的；C.rocky岩石的；D.snowy下雪的。此处指在作者的家乡，山脉和岩石土壤使农场难以耕种。上文 bymountainsthatarerocky给了提示，故选C.D考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.cause原因，起因；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。家乡的土壤不适合耕种，这是家乡人少的原因。reason通常指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，而 cause通常指导致某一事件发生的起因。故选D.A考查名词。A.space空间；B.room房间；C.place地方；D.land陆地。此处指住在农村的好处，有大空间，有马和鸡。故选A.B考查动词。A.lays放置；B.harvests收获；C.buys购买；D.picks选择。我们家养着鸡，所以收获鸡蛋作为早餐，故选B.A考查名词。A.storm暴风雨；B.thunder雷；C.lighting闪电；D.shower阵雨。我们也经常停电，因为每当有暴风雨的时候，树就会掉到电线上。暴风雨会把树刮到电线上造成停电，故选A.文档来源为文档来源为:从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持39.39.B文档来源为文档来源为:从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持39.39.B考查动词短语。A.putout扑灭，熄灭；指某人将某物熄灭，强调动作；B.wearout磨损，穿破；C.runout耗尽；D.goout熄灭，经常指自己熄灭。此处指因为停电灯熄灭，故选D.C考查名词。A.dangers危险；B.risks冒险；C.emergencies紧急事件；D.incidents事件。此处指无论什么时候有紧急事件时，一些人也使用一种通过烧汽油发电的发电机。故选C.D考查动词。A.walking步行；B.running跑；C.driving驾驶；D.traveling走步。在农村上学意味着有较少的同学和走较远的距离，因为人烟稀少，学校少，所以上学很远。此处并没有说上学的具体交通方式，只是总说。故选D.C考查形容词。A.nearby附近的；B.distant遥远的；C.nearest最近的；D.farthest最远的。上高中时作者要开车四十英里到达最近的城市，这是为了说明上学路途远，故选C.B考查形容词。A.rural农村的；B.city城市的；C.old古老的；D.new新的。为了按时上学，必须比城市里的同学更早起床。表示对比，故选B.A考查情态动词。A.can能，会；B.may可以；C.must必须；D.should应该。农村的道路不是沥青路，所以雨雪天会变得非常泥泞。根据句意选A.A考查动词短语。A.comesby经过；B.comesabout发生；C.comesto谈到；D.comesout出现。在城市里，下雪后扫雪机会很快经过，把雪扫干净。故选A.C考查动词。A.cleans打扫；B.digs挖；C.clears清除；D.covers覆盖。此处指扫雪机清除积雪，使路面干净。故选C.D考查形容词。A.likely很可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.improper错误的；D.impossible不可能的。因为农村道路雨雪后泥泞，雨雪使道路不能开车，作者不能去上学。故选D.文档来源为文档来源为:从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .文档来源为文档来源为:从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .考查连词。A.still仍然；B.yet仍然；C.even甚至；D.as因为，随着。still常用于肯定句中，表示“某事正在进行中”，一般与现在时态或进行时态连用。也可用在疑问句或否定句中，在否定句中须放在否定词 not之前。yet表示“某事尚未发生”，多用于否定句或带否定词的陈述句中。此处用于否定句，表示我现在仍然不确定，故选B.40.B考查形