高三一轮复习B4Unit4 Body language

Unit4

Bodylanguage——身体语言基础盘点自测自评[核心单词]1．___________vt.代表;象征2．___________vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径3．___________

adj.主要的→majorityn．大多数,大部分4．___________n．成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的5.____________adj.可能的6.7．___________n．作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转representapproachadultfunctionmajor_________(adj.)面部的→facen．脸

v．面对likelyfacial8.________n.安逸；舒适

9.___________

adj.主观的→objectiveadj.客观的1011.__________

n.社团;联系;联想→associate

vt.把……联系起来12.13.___________

vt.保护;保卫→defencen．防御;保卫14._______________

(misunderstood,misunderstood)vt.误解;误会→misunderstandingn.误解;误会15.__________adj.口语的→_________

adj.未说出口的；非口语的associationcuriousdefendmisunderstandspoken.___________n．陈述;说明→statevt.陈述;说明easesubjective________

adj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇,好奇心statementunspoken[高频短语]1．________________防御;保卫……以免受2.________________

相反地3.________________以相同的方式4.________________舒适；快活；自由自在5.________________背对6.________________靠近；接近7．________________很可能……；有希望……8．________________总的来说；通常9．________________丢脸10．________________小心11._______________举起；升起；搭建；留宿defendagainstbelikelytoingeneralateaseloseface

turnone’sbacktoon

the

contraryinthesamewaywatch/lookoutgetclosetoputup[典型句式]1．nor引起的部分倒装Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，_______________________inthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(nor)各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。2．belikelytodosth.可能做某事However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand__________________touchthem.(likely)不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。noraretheycomfortablearemorelikelyto3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构With__________________________________people,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异,因此在肢体语言间有这么多的相似之处真是了不起。4．动名词作主语①Ingeneral,though,______________________________

cancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。so

many

cultural

differences

between

studying

international

customs

②_______________andshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.握拳头并且晃动拳头基本上就是说一个人生气了并威胁另一个人。③Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningand____________________________showsanger.在世界上的很多地方,皱眉和背对某人表示愤怒。④__________________frompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.打哈欠或者是不去看别人,大多数的情况下,就会让自己显得对什么也不感兴趣。Making

a

fistturning

one’s

back

to

someoneLooking

away

5．todo不定式作后置定语Thefirstperson___________wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。to

arrive考点串讲讲练互动[单词精研]1.represent

vt.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring.对埃及人来说,绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征归纳拓展①Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.

②Hergreatestambitionwas____________________attheOlympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。③You_____________________________themanagement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。④John_________________________afamousstar.约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。多数的老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象,因为这些员工向顾客展示了他们的公司。torepresenthercountryshouldrepresentyourcomplaintstorepresentedhisgirlfriendtobe2.curious

adj.Heissuchacuriousboy,alwaysaskingquestions.他这个孩子求知欲很高,总是爱提问。好奇的;求知的;古怪的归纳拓展becuriousabout…对…感到好奇becurioustodosth极想做某事

It’scuriousthat…奇怪的是…from/outofcuriosity处于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地①Don’t_________________thethingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不该知道的事别去打听。②________________________theworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。③I_____________findoutwhatshehadsaid.我真想弄清楚她说了什么。

④Peoplegatheredround,________________whatishappening.人们聚拢过来,很想知道发生了什么事情。betoocuriousaboutItisgoodtobecuriousaboutwascurioustocurioustoknow3.approach

vt.&vi.n．AsIwasabouttoleave,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutsideforawhile.

归纳拓展(1)approachsb.onsth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了(2)attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人makeanapproachto向…提出建议（要求）approachto(做某事的)方法,接近，近似当我准备离开时,一位一直听我们谈话的人靠近我,让我在外面等一会儿。建议;要求;接近;靠近接近;方法;途径①Ourvacation_____________,

butwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。②Thejobmarkethaschangedand_________________________mustchangeaswell.就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。③OnlywhenwehaveanappropriateapproachtotheInternet___________________________.只有当我们有利用因特网的适当方法时,我们才能充分利用它。④_________________thePalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。isapproachingourapproachtofindingworkAlltheapproachestocanwemakefulluseofit4.

defend

vt.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。归纳拓展(1)indefence(of...)为了保卫(……)insb.’s/sth.’sdefence为……辩护;在……的防备下(2)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害;保卫某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护保护，保卫，为…辩护①Allthepeople,

menandwomen,

youngandold,

werefightingagainsttheflood______________theirownhomes.所有的人,无论男女老少,都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己的家园。②Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeaction_________________________jobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。③Theywouldhavekilledhimifhe__________________________.如果他没有进行自卫的话,他们早就把他给杀死了。④HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyers_______________.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。indefenceoftodefendtheirmember’shadnotdefendedhimselftodefendhim[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theyneedmoretroopsto__________________________(保卫边境免受)possibleattack.2．Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodied_________________________(保卫祖国)．3．Theboy_____________________(好奇地看着我),asifIwereacompletestranger.4．Hewill____________________(代表我们班级)singattheschoolsingingcontest.5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed________________________(三种不同的方法)tothestudyofmathematics.defendtheborderagainstindefenceoftheircountrylookedatmecuriouslyrepresentourclasstothreedifferentapproachesⅡ.单项填空1.It’sa________coincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,myEnglishteacherwillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.A．serious

B．cautiousC．curious

D．previous解析：选C。句意：到他退休的前一天,他正好教了整整四十年的书,这是一个奇妙的巧合。serious意为“严肃的,庄重的”;cautious意为“谨慎的”;curious意为“好奇的,奇特的”;previous意为“以前的,先于”.根据句意可知C项正确.2．AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A．means

B．approachC．channel D．access解析：选D。句意：据联合国的一份报告显示,世界上30%的人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健的机会。haveaccessto有……的权利或机会;means方式;approach方法,临近;channel频道。[短语精释]1.atease

Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile－itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。舒适;快活;自由自在归纳拓展illatease不自在,不自然withease轻易地,毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atease使某人放松、松弛takeone’sease休息,放松一下easeone’smind使某人安心easeoff/up缓和，减缓①Whenyoufeelnervous,

you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto____________________.当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。②Withourworkdone,wefeltmuch___________.工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。③Thegirlansweredallthequestions________________.那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有的问题。④Thesecretarygeneraldomuchto__________________inthearea.秘书长为缓和那个地区的紧张局势做了很多的工作。putyourselfateaseateasewithgreateasetoeasethetension2.

ingeneral

Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.比如在美洲文化中,微笑通常就是愉悦的表现。总的来说;通常

generallyspeaking_____________________incommon______________inparticular__________inreturn_____________inadvance____________

indetail_____________inshort_____________inperson____________instore________________

inbrief____________总体而言，一般而言共同的，共有的特别，尤其作为回报提前，事先详细地简而言之亲自即将发生简而言之1.Ingeneral,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.一般说来,北方人喜欢吃饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。2.Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellinbrief/shorttheimportanceofthework.首先,我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。3.Onthewhole,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresult.总的说来,我对这个结果很满意。3.belikelytodosth.可能做某事1)However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand________________

touchthem.

(likely)不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。2)____________we’llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.我们明天很有可能会去森林野餐.3)

Theteacherwentforfurtherstudyandhesaid______________________thenextweek.老师去进修了，他说他可能下周回来。aremorelikelytoIt’slikelythathewaslikelytocomeback[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Heknewhewaswrong,buthewouldnotadmititforfearof__________(失去面子)．2．______________________(面对困难),theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.3．Ididn’tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe____________________(背对着我)．4．Iwassurprisedtofindthatthelittlegirl___