福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料PAGE1212页龙岩市2021～2022学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC10间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmanystarscanthespeakerssee?One. B.Two. C.Three.Whydoesthewomanwalktowork?Shewantstokeepfit.Whattimeisitnow?

B.Theweatherisnice. C.Shelivesnearby.A.11:20p.m. B.11:30p.m. C.11:50p.m.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Fatheranddaughter. B.Fellowstudents. C.Workmates.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome. B.Atahospital. C.Attheschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?Hetooawrongturn. B.Hegotinanaccident. C.Heisonthewrongstreet.Howisthemanmostlikelytraveling?Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wherewillthewomanbeat6:40p.m.today?Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inthetrainstation.Whichdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.Whowillbeatworkbefore4:00p.m.tomorrow?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’swife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What’stheman’srequest?Tokeepthebooklonger. B.Tobecomeamember. C.Tohavelessschoolwork.Whattypesofbooksareonthetallshelf?A.Medicalbooks. B.Historicalbooks. C.Newnovels.Whenwillthemanreturnthebook?A.OnNovember3rd. B.OnNovember2nd. C.OnOctober2nd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Atthebeginningoftheyear.Inthemiddleoftheyear.Attheendoftheyear.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theman’sperformance.Whatisthewoman?

Thewoman’sduties. C.Lifeatuniversity.A.Amanager. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Pleased.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatdomanyCanadiansdowhentheyretireaccordingtothetalk?A.TheyleaveVictoria. B.TheymovetoVictoria. C.TheytraveltoVictoria.HowdomostpeopletraveltoVictoriafromVancouver?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Byboat.HowmanystudentsstudyattheUniversityofVictoria?A.About9,000. B.Nearly12,000. C.Over20,000.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1069perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perpersonHowmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A．$849. B．$1149. C．$1698. Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A．DowningStreet. B．TrinityCollege. C．TheThamesRiver.D．ConcordeSquare.3．Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.Peoplewillspendthesameamountoftime.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights.BOnMarch14,BaiXuesong,aguideattheBeilinMuseuminXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiprovince,hostedalivebroadcastdisplayingthecollectionsatthemuseum,whichattractedover300,000viewers.BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestartedgivingtoursofthemuseumcollectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary23.Afterviewinghisbroadcasts,manynetizensexpressedadesiretovisitthemuseumwhenitreopenedaftertheCOVID-19outbreak.Itisestimatedthatmorethan30museumsinChinaincludingtheNationalMuseumofChinaandtheDunhuangAcademyChinahavehostedlivebroadcastsononlineplatformsduringtheepidemiceachgainingover10millionviewersinoneday.TheGansuProvincialMuseumoneofthemuseumsthathavebeenexploringonlineplatformsandusingthemattractedasmanyas900,000viewersatonepointinitslivebroadcasts,morethanhalfofitstotalviewerslastyear,accordingtothedeputycuratorofthemuseumAsaresult,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-commerceplatformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahugeincrease.“CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatformsisbeneficialtobothsides,saidHuangYangviceprofessorwiththeculturalheritageandmuseologydepartmentoftheNanjingNormalUniversityHesaidthatwhilemuseumsneedtouselivebroadcaststospreadcultureInternetgiantsneedtheresourcesthatmuseumspossesstoprovidehigh-qualitycontentforusers.4．Whatdoestheword“displaying”underlinedinparagraph1mean?A．Exploring. B．Showing. C．Selling. D．Advertising.5．WhatmadeBaiXuesongpopularontheInternet?Asebroadcasts.C．Hisabilitytomakevideos.6．Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A．Thepopularityofonlinestores.ThedevelopmentofChinesemuseums.Thesuccessoflivebroadcastsofmuseums.

BsnofD．sknowledgeofeInternet.TheimportanceofonlineplatformsinChina.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Therearetwosidestoeverystory.B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C．Neverriseearlywithoutproperbenefit.D．Workingtogethercancreateawin-winsituation.CAtleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,includingArkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.ThelocalmediareportedonSaturdaythatacandlefactoryinKentuckyhasbeencompletelydestroyed,“Therewereabout110peopleinitatthetimethatthetornadohitit,”KentuckyGovernorAndyBeshearsaid.“Webelievethenumberofdeathfromthiseventwillbemorethan50Kentuckiansandprobablyendup70to100.”Beshearhasdeclaredastateofemergencyinthearea.TornadoesalsohitanursinghomeinArkansasandtookofftheroofofanAmazonwarehouseinIllinois,causingcertaindeaths.AnothernursinghomeandafirestationinTrumannofTennesseealsosawalotofdamage.ItwastheworsttornadothatbrokeoutinnortheasternArkansasandstayedonthegroundforabout223milesintoKentucky.Localmediareportedthatitwasmostlikelythelongestreportedtornadoinhistory.USPresidentJoeBidentoldreportersthathehadbeencloselywatchingthesituation.Healsohadcalledthegovernorsofthestatesthathadbeenseriouslyaffectedbyoneofthe“largesttornadooutbreaksinourhistory.”Bidentoldreportersheplannedtotraveltotheregiontosurveystormdamageifpossiblebutdidn’twanttobeintheway.AccordingtoPowerOutage.US,atleast331,549customersinfourstateswereleftwithoutpower.IssuingtornadowarningonFriday,theNationalWeatherServicesaidatleast25millionpeoplewerefacingdangersfrommanythunderstormsystems.8．Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thecauseofthetornadoes.Thesignsbeforethetornadoes.Themovingrouteofthetornadoes.Theseriouseffectofthetornadoes.9．Whatisadirectresultofthedisaster?A．Manyfactorieswereinruins.Itledtoover110deathsinKentucky.Someareaswentintoanemergencystate.Fourstatessufferedfrompowercut.10．HowdidtheAmericanpresidentdealwiththesituation?A．Heexpressedhisconcernaboutit.HewatchedTVaboutthetornadoes.Hemadeatriptotheregion.Hedidasurveyofthedamage.wouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASurveyoftheTornadoesB．AStateofEmergencyintheU.S.A．C．President’sResponsetoStormDamageD．ATerribleTornadoOutbreakinUSDCompaniesinChinaarewelcomingahybridworkmodel,whichbringsopportunitiestocreativity.Anditisalsoapassivemethodfordiseasecontrolandprevention,industryofficialssaid.About45percentofcompaniesinChinaareprovidingremoteworkopportunities,higherthantheaveragelevelintheAsiaPacificregionof41percent.Over57percentofemployeeslikethehybridworkideawiththepreferredchoiceasthreeworkingdaysintheofficeandtwoathome,accordingtoasurveyfromLinkedinaworkplacesitewith50millionusersinChina.Hybridworkoffersbenefitssuchasreducedtimeandenergyspentcommutingandopportunitiestohirefromaglobaltalentpool,saidWendyPurcellResearchScholaratHarvardUniversityHesharedopinionswithChenYuboTsinghuaprofessorandtopexecutiveofTripGroup.Shanghai-basedTripcom,thecountry’sbiggestonlinetourismserviceprovider,hasalreadybegunahybridworkmodel.Itasksemployeesindifferentdepartmentstocometotheofficeoncertaindates,whichmaybecomeacompany-widepolicy,saidJaneSun,Trip’sCEO.Aslongasproductivityisnotnegativelyaffectedemployeesmaysavetwohoursofcommutingtimeandengineerscanhaveflexibilityintheirworkandit“strengthensourcultureandgivesthemmorejobsatisfaction”Sunsaid.Hybridworkhelpsconnectemployeesspreadacrossdifferentregions.Italsopromotessocialequality.“TalentedemployeeswhoareworkinginShanghaiandBeijingnowmaygotoworkinrelativelyless-developedbigcitieslikeChengdu,Wuhan,Xi’an,andChongqinginthefuture,”TsinghuaprofessorChensaid.Butthereisnoone-size-fits-allmodelinhybridwork,especiallyinChina.Chenagreedtoembracehybridworkbutnotgiveupthetraditionalmodel,asmanyjobsinChinaneedtrustandrelationshipthatarebuiltinanoffice.Hybridworkis“thebiggestchangetohowweworkinourgeneration,”accordingtoMicrosoftCEOSatyaNadella.12．Whichistrueaboutthehybridworkmodel?AItlbeefuturekItdemandsemployeestoworkathome.It’spopularwithcompaniesinChina.It’stheresultofdiseasecontrolandprevention.13．Whatmaybetheadvantageofthehybridworkmodel?AItlreduceegIthelpsbuilduptdrelationship.C．Employeescanbemorecreative.D．Employeescanworkinbetweentwocities.Whydoesthewriterstatedifferentpeople’sopinions?Toenrichthetext.C．Tomakeacomparison.

Tosupporthisidea.D．Toattractthereaders.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewmodel?A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,exerciseprovidesawealthofbenefits. 16 Inthesamewaythatitbenefitsthemusclesofyourbody.Regularexercisecanstrengthenyourbrain,tooByusingyourmindinnewwaysyoucanimproveyourmemorywellintooldageandreduceyourriskofAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症disease.Recentstudieshavefoundthatthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainistokeeplearningnewthings. 17 Thefirstoneisthephysicalactivitythatkeepsyourbodyingoodworkingorder,likewalkingandweighttraining.Thesecondone,passiveactivity,includessocializing,andlisteningtomusic.It’stheactivityinthethirdgroup,however,thatreallysharpsyourbrain.Thisactivityincludesreading,writing,andpuzzle-solving.StudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoarelessmentallyactiveintheiryoungeryearsaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’s. 18 Bytakingupanewhobbysuchaspainting,cookingoragamelikechess,youcanprovideyourbrainwithaseriousworkout. 19 StudieshaveshownthatfruitsandvegetableshighinantioxidantshelpkeepanagingbrainingoodshapeFoodsthatarehighinBvitaminscanalsohelpkeepthemindsharpThesefoodsincludebeans,fishanddarkleafygreens.Americansarelivinglongerthanever,anditjustmakessensetoprepareyourmindfortheoldage.Takingafewkeystepscanmakeallthedifference. 20 A．Expertsdivideactivitiesintothreetypes.ItsyourdeC．Youcanalsoeatyourwaytoahealthybrain.D．Youshoulddecidewhatactivitiesyouwouldliketodo.E．Expertssuggestthathealthyeatingcanpreventmemoryloss.F．Inotherwords,you’renevertooyoungtogiveyourmindaworkout.G．Solet’strysomethingnew,learnnewskills,andkeepyourbrainfiring.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabeautifulsunnyspringday.Ihadjustsentmydaughtertothe 21 tocatchanearlymorningfight.MysonsandIthengotintothecarandpulledoutoftheparkinglot, 22 backhome.Byastopsign,Isawa(an) 23 manstanding,whoseclotheswerewornout.Heheldupacardboardsignwhich 24 ,“Hungry.Needhelp,please!”“MyheartwentouttohimandIputmyselfinhis 25 .Ascaraftercarturnedontotheroad 26 stoppingforhim,I 27 mywallettolookforsomecoins.WhileIwaspullingitoutofmypocket,ayoungwoman 28 uptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof 29 .Iwatchedastheelderlyman 30 theyounggirlandsmiledasshe 31 outherarmstogivehimahug.Suchasimplechoiceforkindnessisso 32 thatcantouchaheartand 33 alife.Eachdaywearegivenathousandchoices.May 34 beineverychoiceyoumake!Mayallyourchoicesinlifebefilledwith 35 andjoy!21．A．stationB．airportC．schoolD．supermarket22．A．headingB．turningC．lookingD．coming23．A．oldB．youngC．strongD．ordinary24．A．readB．spokeC．wroteD．requested25．A．trousersB．shoesC．pantsD．gloves26．A．byB．inC．withoutD．with27．A．searchedintoB．pickedupC．reachedforD．foundout28．A．turnedB．calledC．roseD．walked29．A．medicineB．foodC．booksD．gifts30．A．touchedB．helpedC．thankedD．praised31．A．reachedB．gotC．tookD．handed32．A．thoughtfulB．forgetfulC．decisiveD．powerful33．A．destroyB．changeC．createD．ruin34．A．braveryB．courageC．kindnessD．honesty35．A．sadnessB．shockC．surpriseD．love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.GoingfromJuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool 36 (be)rallyabigchallengeforhim.Andhisfirstweekwasalittle 37 (confuse).First,hehadtothink 38 (careful)aboutwhichcourseshewantedtotake.TheschooladvisorhelpedhimchooseEnglishandChinese.HeknowsthatChineseis 39 verydifficultlanguage,buthehopestobefluentinitaftergraduation.Hisadvisorrecommendedthatheshouldsign 40 foradvancedliteraturebecauseofhisgiftinEnglish.Andthenhehadtochooseertra-curricular 41 (activity).Hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam, 42 thecoachtoldhimthathedidn’tplaywellenough.He 43 (make)uphismindtoimprovesothathecouldmaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclub 44 offeredhimachancetoworkatasoupkitchen.Adamknowshehastostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandbemoreresponsible.He’sabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinhisadvancedcourseandgettingusedtoallthehomework.Still,heishappy 45 (study)inhighschoolanddeterminedtobewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverchallengesinthefuture.第三节 根据括号中要求或提示词翻译句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）(find+宾语+宾语补足语)(汉译英)8,000+形容词+that比赛失败教会了他更加努力地训练和决不放弃。(V-ing工人们为地震中家园被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。(whose第四部分 写作（满分25分）Onceuponatimetherewasakingwhohadgonetovisitneigboringkingdoms.Hewasgiftedapairofbabyparrotsbythekingofthelastkingdomwherehewasvisiting.Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseen.So,uponreturningtohiskingdom,hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotraintheparrots.Thekingalsoarrangedaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots.Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow.Astimepassed,onedaythetrainercametothepalaceandinformedthekingthatthoughoneoftheparrotswasflyinghighinthesky,theotheronewasnotmovingfromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived.Uponhearingthisthekingsentforothertrainersfromthenearbykingdoms.Theyalltriedtheirbest,butcouldn’tmaketheparrotfly!Heevenaskedhiscourtierstotrytofindawaytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed.TheparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatallFinally,aftertryingeverythingthekingthoughtthatmaybeheneededsomeonewhomightbemorefamiliarwithnaturalhabitatHeaskedacourtiertogetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldfindoutwhatwastheproblem.注意：80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegarden.PAGE1413页听力：1.ABACA

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11.1．C2．B3．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从伦敦去爱丁堡、巴黎和从都柏林到伦敦的旅游安排和价格。1．yrfromno（伦敦至爱丁堡7天游”中的介绍g:$849perperson（起价每人849美元）可知一对夫妇从伦敦到爱丁堡71698C。2．“Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreetTrinityCollegeandStPatrick’sCathedral.（欣赏雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集”）”可知如果你参加从都柏林到伦敦的9B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“ALondonguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace（一名伦敦导游将带您参观白金汉宫等伦敦著名的地标建筑）”第三段“YourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.（您有导游的爱尔兰”以及第五段rguidedvacationnnbeginshawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.（在导游的带领下，您的伦敦之旅将从欢迎晚宴开始，然后乘船游览泰晤士河，”A。4．B5．A6．C7．D【分析】的结果。4．词义猜测题。根据下文estem（博物馆内的藏品）”hover300,000viewes吸引了超过30万观众”可推断displaying意为“B5．细节理解题。根据第二段“BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestartedgivingtoursofthemuseumcollectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary223视频直播参观博物馆藏品以来，白某已经成为了网络红人）”由此可知白雪松因为直播而成为网络红人，故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Itisestimatedthatmorethan30museumsinChina…Asaresult,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-commerceplatformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahugeincrease.（统计，疫情期间，中国3090网店的粉丝数量已增至2.5万，相关产品的销量也大幅增长）”C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatformsisbeneficialtobothsides,saidHuangYang…HesaidthatwhilemuseumsneedtouselivebroadcaststospreadcultureInternetgiantsneedtheresourcesthatmuseumspossesstoprovidehigh-qualitytforusers.（博物馆和互联网平台之间的合作对双方都有好处，”南京师范大学文化遗产与博物馆学副教授黄洋说。他说，虽然博物馆需要通过直播来传播文化，但互联网巨头需要博物馆拥有的资源来为用户提供高质量的内容）”可推知，互联网和博物馆是双赢的，故选D。8．D9．D10．A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国可怕的龙卷风灾害。8．“Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStatesincludingArkansasMississippiIllinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.”（30680及第二段关键句“TornadoesalsohitanursinghomeinArkansasandtookofftheroofofanAmazonwarehouseinIllinois,causingcertaindeaths.AnothernursinghomeandafirestationinTrumannofTennesseealsosawalotofdamage.D项。9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“AccordingtoPowerOutage.USatleast331,549customersinfourstateswereleftwithoutpower.”（PowerOutage.US331549D项。10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“USPresidentJoeBidentoldreportersthathehadbeencloselywatchingthesituationHealsohadcalledthegovernorsofthestatesthathadbeenseriouslyaffectedbyoneofthe“largesttornadooutbreaksinourhistory.”Bidentoldreportersheplannedtotraveltotheregiontosurveystormdamageifpossiblebutdidn’twanttobeintheway.”（美国总统乔“我们历史上最大的龙卷风爆发之一严重影响的各州州长。拜登对记者说，如果可能，他计划前往该地区调A项。11．“Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStatesincludingArkansasMississippiIllinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.”（30席卷了美国中部的6个州，包括阿肯色州、密西西比州、伊利诺伊州、肯塔基州、田纳西州80）了美国可怕的龙卷风爆发事件。因此，ATerribleTornadoOutbreakinUS（美国爆发了可怕的龙卷风）D项。12．C13．C14．B15．D【分析】式在中国公司中的运用前景。12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“CompaniesinChinaarewelcomingahybridworkmodel,whichbringsopportunitiestocreativity.”（中国的公司欢迎混合工作模式，这给创造力带来了）C项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“CompaniesinChinaarewelcomingahybridworkmodel,whichbringsopportunitiestocreativity.”（中国的公司欢迎混合工作模式，这给创造力带来了）C项。14．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“CompaniesinChinaarewelcomingahybridworkmodel,whichbringsopportunitiestocreativity.”（中国的公司欢迎混合工作模式，这给创造力带来了）及第二段关键句“About45percentofcompaniesinChinaareprovidingremoteworkopportunities,higherthantheaveragelevelintheAsiaPacificregionof41percent.”（中国约有45%的公司提供远程工作机会，高于亚太地区41%的平均水平。）及下文引用不同人对于混B项。15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“CompaniesinChinaarewelcomingahybridworkmodel,whichbringsopportunitiestocreativityAnditisalsoapassivemethodfordiseasecontrolandprevention,industryofficialssaid.”（中国的公司欢迎混合工作模式，这给创造力带来了机会。）D项。16．B17．A18．F19．C20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些锻炼大脑使其保持有活力的有效方法。16．根据上文“Asweallknow,exerciseprovidesawealthofbenefits.(我们都知道锻炼能够提供丰富的好处)”BItmakesyoustrongerandmoreenergetic.(它使你变得更加强壮更加精力旺盛)t指代空前的eandmoreenergeticawealthofbenefitsB是对空前进一步解释说B17．根据下文“Thefirstoneisthephysicalactivity…Thesecondone,passiveactivity,includessocializing,andlisteningtomusic.…It’stheactivityinthethirdgroup,however,thatreallysharpsyourbrain.(第一种活动是体力活动第二种被动活动包括社交和听音乐 然而第三种活动才真的能锻炼你的大脑)”可知分别介绍了三种类型的活动。AExpertsdivideactivitiesintothreetypes.threetypesA项。18．根据上文“StudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoarelessmentallyactiveintheiryoungeryearsaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’s.能发展成为阿尔茨海默症)”FInotherwordsyou’renevertooyoungtogiveyourmindaworkout.)和空前构成因果关it'saseriousworkoutF19．根据下文“StudieshaveshownthatfruitsandvegetableshighinCorEvitaminscanhelpkeepanagingbrainingoodshapeCE的水果和蔬菜可以帮助衰老的大脑保持良好的状态)”CYoucanalsoeatyourwaytoahealthybrain.C。20．根据空前“Takingafewkeystepscanmakeallthedifference.(采取一些关键性的措施能起很大的作用。)”可知要采取一些措施来使大脑活跃。GSolet′strysomethingnew,learnnewskillsandkeepyourbrainfiring.(所以让我们尝试一些新的东西，学一些新的技能，让你的大afewkeystepsG项。21．B22．A23．A24．A25．B26．C27．C28．D29．B30．C31．A32．D33．B34．C35．D【分析】21．.n.t.学校；Dsupermarket“tocatchanearlymorningfight”可知，作者是将女儿送B。22．考查动词辨析。句意：我的儿子和我上车，从停车场将车开出来，准备回家。Aheading往；BturningClookingDcoming“开车前往家”，故选A。23．Ayoungstrongordinary“theelderlyman”可知，此处指“老年人”，故选A。24．“A.read写着；.spokewroterequested“HungryNeedhelp,please!”可知，此处表示牌子上“say/readwriteA。25．Atrousersshoespantsgloves设身处地为某人想”，表达为putoneselfnoness，故选B。26．考查介词辨析。句意：车纷纷驶过，但没人为他停下车来帮助他。AbyBinwithoutwith“7mywallettokfores（我将手伸入钱包找硬币）”可知，此处表示没人停下车来帮助他，故选C。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在钱包里找硬币。AsearchedintoBpickedupreachedforfoundout“mywallettolookforsomecoins”可知，此处表示伸手在钱包里寻找硬币，故选C。28．考查动词辨析。句意：当我从口袋里拿出硬币时，一个年轻姑娘走向他。A.turned转向；B.called给……打电话rose站起起身walked走向根据后文“she 11 herarmsogivehimahug（她给了他一个拥抱）”可知，此处表年轻姑娘走向老年人，故选D29．AmedicinefoodbooksgiftsB。30．看在眼里。AtouchedBhelpedCthankedDpraisedC。31．Areachedgottookhanded“togivehimahugA。32．考查形容词辨析。句意：这样一个简单的善举是如此强大，以至于它能触动人心，并改变一Athoughtfulforgetfuldecisive.powerful强大的，有力量的。根据后文hahear（触动人心）”可知，这样的善举是很有力量的，感动人的，故选D33．考查动词辨析。句意：这样一个简单的善举是如此强大，以至于它能触动人心，并改变一个人的生活。AdestroyBchangeCcreateDruinB34．Abraverycouragekindness善良；Dhonesty“Suchasimplechoiceforkindness”可知，此处表示作者希C。35．考查名词辨析。句意：希望你每天的选择都充满了爱与快乐。AsadnessBshock.surprise惊讶；.love爱。根据前文年轻姑娘帮助老年，这是一种善举，是一种爱的D。is38．carefully39．a40．up41．activities42．but43．made44．which##that45．tostudy【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Adam是一个高一新生，刚入学的时候，他很迷茫，后来逐渐适应。36．fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolabigchallenge系动词，跟根据前文“Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool”可知，此处用一般现在时，故is。37．hisfirstweeks“令人困惑的”g。38．考查副词。句意：首先，他必须认真思考选择哪些课程。根据句子分析可知，he为主语，hadtothinkthinkcarefully。39．考查冠词。句意：他知道中文是一门很难的语言。根据句子分析可知，Chinese做主语，is为系动词，difficulte为表语，e为可数名词，此处表示泛指一门语言”，且veryaa。40．可知，此处表示“signupforup。41．考查名词单复数。句意：然后，他不得不选择课外活动。根据句子分析可知，he为主语，hadtochooseactivity处用复数，故填activities。42．考查连词。句意：他想要加入校足球队，但是他的教练告诉他踢足球踢得不太好。根据句子分析可知，空前指他想加入校足球队，空后指他踢足球踢得不太好，前后表示转折，故填but。43．考查过去时态，句意：他下定决心提升自己踢球的技能，以便下一年能加入校足球队。根据heothedeemnextyear”couldmakemade。44．volunteercluboffered为谓语动词，himachancewhich/that。45．知，此处表“某人高兴做某事”，表达为.behappyodo.，故填oy。46．Ifound(find)mostofclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful(read