2023届山西省九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：2B案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项Ⅰ.单项选择1、 beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A．HowaC．HowD．Whata2、―Thelakeissaidtobedry.Isthattrue?

B．What―It true.Look,somekidsareswimminginA．mustbe B．can′tbe C．maybe D．couldbe3、Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh,it's thanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．themostinteresting D．mostinteresting4、—Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere’s left.A．anythingelse B．importantsomething5、--- isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.

C．otherthingsA．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch6、—Shallwetakeacar?

C．Howoften D．Howmany—No,we .It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.A．can'tC．needn't D．couldn't7、― isthepopulationofChina? ―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming .A．what,moreandmore B．Howmany,largerandlargerC．What,largerandlarger D．Howmuch,smallerandsmaller8、--- excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?--- theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil9、IenjoythepartyveryI gohome.It'stoodark.A．haveto B．mayC．mustn't D．can't10、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot .AskTom,heislookingfor .A．mine,his B．my,him C．me,his D．yours,hisⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Weweregoingtoplayateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn'tcomeuntilthegametimearrived.Theylooked1thanwehadthought.Theywerewearingdirtybluejeansandlookedlikefarmboys.Weeventhoughtthattheyhadneverseenabasketballbefore.Weallsatdown.Wefeltthatwedidn't2anypracticeagainstateamlikethat.Itwasalreadysolatethatno3couldbegiventothemforawarm-up.Thegamebegan.Oneofourboys4theballandhe掷）alongpasstoour前锋）.FromoutofnowhereaboyinadirtyT-shirt 5 thepassandwithabeautiful姿势shotandgottwo分They6 us.Thentheygotanother 7 ofpointsinaminute.Soonitwasallover.Thecountryteam 8 us.Wecertainlylearnedthateventhoughateamisgood,thereisusuallyanother 9 alittlebetter.Buttheimportantlessonlearnedwas:Onecan'ttellaman,orateam,bythe 101．A．stronger B．younger C．worse D．less2．A．get B．try C．use D．need3．A．basket B．space C．ball D．time4．A．got B．played C．missed 5．A．caught B．changed C．started D．stopped6．A．surprised B．kept C．broke D．hit7．A．half B．pair C．group D．double8．A．won B．saved C．beat D．joined9．A．just B．already C．about D．almost10．A．T-shirts B．clothes C．places D．pointsⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1．onothersonthisspeciald2．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3．,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.sysonthedyof.saytomothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5．.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktoManypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8．andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD25th.sthemosttfestivalnayear.elthingsne1everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoagroupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopletothelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthewentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhiseight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatcanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusinessthrivesonrelationships.”Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround.“Thesearefree-rangechickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat’sthemagic.”Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredientscomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalsoespeciallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful.”JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation. thinksoftheideaof“farmtotable”.MattSzechenyiC．JimDenevan

AlexBogelD．JimDenevan’sbrotherWhat’sJimDenevan’sdreamfor“tabletofarm”business?Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Thehistoryof “tabletofarm”.Specialserviceonafarm.Somethingaboutthe“tabletofarm”activitiesPeople’sgreatneedofgreenfoodB14、Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedin]another heatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wear宽松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscaused]byheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.Hotweatheriscommon .al1overtheworldinmanypartsoftheworldinsomepartsoftheworldinafewpartsoftheworldExpertssaymaybe isanature’smostkiller.heatC．astorm

B．afloodD．anearthquakeAbout1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS .in1900C．in1995

B．in1980D．in1980and1995Thepassageistalkingabout .a1lkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldsomehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherhowtopreventhealthproblemsthehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostoptheC15WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromallovertheworld.Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheybringwiththem有代表性的）foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapaneserestaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalsoeatmostpopularfood,pizza.Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasintheUnitedStates—that’sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforallallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneortwodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinnerManypeoplethink ,buttheyarewrong.A．fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmericaB．AmericansusuallyhavefastfoodsonlyC．PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmericaD．PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmericaSuchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas A．Chinesedumplings B．goodserviceC．Britishrestaurants D．FrenchmenusTherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause A．AmericanshavedifferenteatinghabitsB．cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbeforeC．moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmericaD．Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld4．Pizzaswerefirstmadeby .Americans C．Italians D．Japanese5．FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica A．onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeatallofthepeoplecanenjoythefoodnotallthepeoplecangoouttoeatonlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefoodD16、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoistothinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou'llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeor商标)namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethesameproductbycopying.Businesses注册)acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(联系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChinaitlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas"happinessinthemouth". AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescan要价)upto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit'sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.Howmanybrandnamesare提及)inthearticle?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.Tradenamesareprotectedbylawinmanycountries A．tomakecompaniespayfornamingservicetohelppeoplechoosethebestproductstopresentgoodimagesoftheproductstopreventproductsfrombeing3．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．TheImportanceofRightBrandNames B．TheRulesofNamingBusinessC．TheDevelopmentofBrandNames D．TheMethodsofChoosingNamesE17、“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyare寄生虫）livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare A．songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmindtunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGagaC．parasitesclearlyunderourcontrolD．wormsthatliveinapartofourbrain2．WhichofthefollowingstatementisA．Singingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourhead.B．Earwormsareusedforkeepinglong-termmemory.Humansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirmind.won’tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouhearthesong.Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?Theinstructiontoshutupyourmind.“Don’tthinkofthewhitebear”problem.KylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYououtOfMyhead.Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopular4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thecausesandinfluencesofearworms.Whatearwormsareandhowtodealwiththem.Howtoclearearwormsfromyourhead.Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.F18、IndiaisnexttoChina.LikeChina,IndiaisadevelopingAsiancountry.Theyhavealotincommon.Theyarebothbigcountrieswithdifferentlanguagesanddifferentkindsoffood.Theybothhavealotoffarmersandareboththefastestgrowingcountriesintheworld.ThetwocountriesbothdowellinITbusiness.ChinaisstronginhardwarewhileIndiaisstronginsoftware.Indiansoftwarebusinesshasbeengrowingveryfastsincethe1990s.TodayIndiasellssoftwareandservicestonearly95countriesaroundtheworld.Inthecomingyears,ChinaandIndiahavesimilarproblems.Bothofthemhavealargepopulation.Chinahasabout1.3billionpeopleandIndiahasabout1billion.That’softheworld’spopulation.Thetwocountriesneedtokeepgrowingfastprovidejobsforbillionsofpeopleeveryyear.ChinaandIndiahavealotincommonExceptthat .theyarebothbigcountriestheybothhavethesameculturetheyhavedifferentlanguagestheyareboththefastestgrowingcountriesWhatdoesIndiasellstomanycountriesaroundtheworldtoday?A．Software. B．Televisions.C．Computers. D．Hardware.Thereareab